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<book id="1981">
  <title><![CDATA[The Art of Fiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0452281547]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780452281547]]></isbn13>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">1981</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">4</books_count>
  <default_description>In 1958, a year after the publication of &lt;I&gt;Atlas Shrugged&lt;/I&gt;, Ayn Rand gathered a group of student readers and writers in her living room for a series of 12 four-hour lectures about fiction. &lt;I&gt;The Art of Fiction&lt;/I&gt; evolved from that course. Though Rand's &lt;I&gt;Romantic Manifesto&lt;/I&gt; was also partly based on the same lecture series, this book omits (for the most part) Rand's discussions of other art forms. Its gist is a case for fiction that is &quot;Romantic&quot; (deriving from a belief in free will) rather than &quot;Naturalistic&quot; (allowing for fate).&lt;p&gt;  It is hard to be ambivalent about Ayn Rand. Rand spoke in absolutes, and either you buy it or you don't. There is plenty of fiber and nutritious material in this book, but the Rand agnostic may find it hard to digest. Rand's ego is enormous and her dismissiveness petty most every step of the way. &quot;In regard to precision of language,&quot; says Rand, who uses her work throughout the book to exemplify her points, &quot;I think I myself am the best writer today.&quot; But woe to any other author, excluding Victor Hugo, Mickey Spillane, and, with reservations, Dostoyevsky. &quot;To see how not to write,&quot; advises Rand, &quot;read [Thomas Wolfe's] descriptive passages.&quot; Sinclair Lewis, she says, is a &quot;perceptive but superficial observer.&quot; James Joyce? &quot;He is worse than Gertrude Stein. ...He uses words from different languages, makes up some words of his own, and calls that literature.&quot;&lt;p&gt;  Still, Rand does have some useful things to say to the fiction writer. Perhaps most important is her emphatic belief in the concrete. &quot;In order to be completely free with words,&quot; she intones, &quot;you must know countless concretes under your abstractions.&quot; It is only the concrete, she adds, that will lead the reader to your abstractions, your themes. Along related lines, Rand believes firmly that &quot;If a writer feels that he was unable fully to express what he wanted to express, it means that he did not know clearly what he wanted to express&quot;--no more blaming it on writer's block for you! And remember: &quot;A good style is one that conveys the most with the greatest economy of words.&quot; This means that &quot;when you draw a character, everything that you say about him acquires significance by the mere fact of being included in your story.&quot; The bottom line is that &quot;Art is &lt;I&gt;selectivity&lt;/I&gt;.&quot; &lt;I&gt;--Jane Steinberg&lt;/I&gt;</default_description>
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  <original_publication_day type="integer">1</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">1</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2000</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>The Art of Fiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:112|5:43|4:38|3:22|2:8|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">112</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">450</ratings_sum>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">15</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.02]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[112]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[15]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1981.The_Art_of_Fiction_A_Guide_for_Writers_and_Readers]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="432">
      <name><![CDATA[Ayn Rand]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/432.Ayn_Rand]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.81]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[92422]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[9767]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="201">
    <review id="78028828">
    <user id="2951146">
    <name><![CDATA[Christopher]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lenexa, KS]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2951146-christopher]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Dec 20 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 16 19:16:35 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 19 16:42:59 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>3</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is based on private lectures given by novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand, author of &quot;Atlas Shrugged&quot;, &quot;The Fountainhead&quot;, &quot;Anthem&quot;, and &quot;We the Living&quot;.  It is an amazing guide to learning the principles of how to write fiction and dispels the arbitra...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78028828">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78028828]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="72788820">
    <user id="1479167">
    <name><![CDATA[Jody]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Royalton, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1479167-jody-scott-olson]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Wed Sep 30 15:23:32 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 28 11:53:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 30 15:23:32 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[So far, it is difficult to focus on the instructional purpose and content of this book. In the first several chapters Rand offers readers little more than examples and explanations of her own brilliance. If the stated objective of this book doesn't emerge at the forefront in the chapters to come, I ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72788820">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/72788820]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="67718373">
    <user id="2178504">
    <name><![CDATA[Nancy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Dundee, IL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2178504-nancy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Fri Jul 31 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 17 06:37:27 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Aug 17 06:48:31 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[In the 1950's Ms. Rand gave an informal course from her home to friends in her living room. This book is compilation of the twelve sessions she held in her home. <br/>Wonderfully written and easily understood.  Ms. Rand explores the elements of fiction: theme, plot, character and style giving exampl...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67718373">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/67718373]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="50852750">
    <user id="2173403">
    <name><![CDATA[Teri]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Apex, NC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2173403-teri-anderson]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Mar 29 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Mar 29 17:04:11 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 29 17:05:54 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An amazing &quot;left-brained&quot; approach to writing fiction.  Rand was a writer who began with her themes in mind, and then wrangled her stories to fit them.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50852750]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="59430112">
    <user id="1877659">
    <name><![CDATA[Taylor]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1877659-taylor]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 12 13:25:49 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 17 09:05:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Whether you agree with her or not, Ayn Rand is a master of the written word.  Both The Art of Fiction and The Art of Nonfiction are excellent resources for any writer of both genres.  ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/59430112]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="53758888">
    <user id="1199820">
    <name><![CDATA[Sandy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1199820-sandy-lender]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Apr 23 15:24:28 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Apr 23 15:25:15 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Terry Goodkind told me to buy and read this book.<br/>So I did.<br/>Now I recommend other writers do the same.<br/>Period.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/53758888]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45068822">
    <user id="1789601">
    <name><![CDATA[Roger]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1789601-roger]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 01 14:37:42 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 01 14:38:28 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I'm not a big fan of Ayn Rand's philosophy, but this book offers a few good insights into fiction writing.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45068822]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="68250701">
    <user id="1321941">
    <name><![CDATA[Ilyn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Piscataway, NJ]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1321941-ilyn-ross]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[fiction writers and readers]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Sun Aug 23 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Aug 20 16:01:33 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 23 06:40:43 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Ayn Rand is an excellent teacher.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/68250701]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48219383">
    <user id="1709047">
    <name><![CDATA[Peter]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1709047-peter-namtvedt]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Mar 04 10:35:14 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 13 18:24:07 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a surprisingly helpful book. I expected rather stern advice and a demand for left-brain thinking. It was very pleasant to read advice that came off as if someone was speaking, and was encouraging me to let my sub-conscious spill out as I write. Worry about editing tomorrow.<br/><br/>The bo...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48219383">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48219383]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="25191256">
    <user id="1261726">
    <name><![CDATA[Kristin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Bethlehem, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1261726-kristin-weller]]></url>
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 23 07:01:51 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 23 07:03:38 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Aspiring writers, teachers, avid readers - read this book! Ayn Rand, known for her objectivist philosophy and brutal logic, breaks down the writing of fiction stories into clear, succint ideals with artful practicality.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25191256]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="8681505">
    <user id="139829">
    <name><![CDATA[Joseph]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Irvine, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/139829-joseph]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 04 22:38:44 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Nov 22 10:56:30 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Although I don't agree with a lot of her views on fiction, Ayn Rand was a woman ahead of her time. I like how she thoroughly explains her ideas and provides reasoning for them. We need more thinkers like her.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8681505]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37334704">
    <user id="1578804">
    <name><![CDATA[Kendall]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Moultonborough, NH]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1578804-kendall]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 10 10:42:50 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 10 10:42:50 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[From a lecture she gave to friends in the late 50's on how to read and write fiction.  Very intellectual stuff.  Some useful information.  The woman was a bull when it came to voicing her opinions.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37334704]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1583327">
    <user id="69330">
    <name><![CDATA[Dan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/69330-dan]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[anyone interested in picking apart books]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 01 08:39:43 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 01 08:47:48 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[When people asked why I was reading this I told them that I wanted to learn what not to do. Actually, it's a great primer for how to construct conflicts, plot, and other elements. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1583327]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="7163385">
    <user id="76885">
    <name><![CDATA[conor]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Newport, RI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/76885-conor]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Oct 02 14:48:29 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Oct 02 14:48:58 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Interesting to see an author explain why they made the choices they did and to defend their overall views on literature.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/7163385]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="8278516">
    <user id="580471">
    <name><![CDATA[Renee]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/580471-renee]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2004</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Oct 26 10:03:59 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Oct 26 10:04:17 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I still make reference to it when I write.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8278516]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="79002036">
    <user id="2981522">
    <name><![CDATA[George]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Roanoke, TX]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Wed Nov 25 18:02:05 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 25 18:02:11 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
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    <review id="78819630">
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    <name><![CDATA[Arielle]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Mon Nov 23 22:08:40 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 23 22:23:03 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78819630]]></url>
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    <review id="78592773">
    <user id="2965409">
    <name><![CDATA[Tracy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Clinton, NY]]></location>        
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  <date_added>Sat Nov 21 20:01:49 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 21 20:01:49 -0800 2009</date_updated>
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