A Short History of Myth (Canongate Myths #1)
This brilliant, readable synthesis of the history of mythology and the function it serves to humanity is the launch title of the groundbreaking publishing event, "The Myths." "Human beings have always been mythmakers." So begins Karen Armstrong's concise yet compelling investigation into myth: what it is, how it has evolved, and why we still so desperately need it. She tak...more
Hardcover, 159 pages
Published
January 1st 2005
by Canongate Books
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Karen Armstrong attempts to take us through the story of how myth has evolved in human history, affected its progress, how the contemporary society deals with it and the future direction it might or should take. For such a vast scope, a book that is less than 200 pages was bound to end up with a sketch that is barely an outline, let alone a complete history.
For a student of myth, this cannot even serve as an introduction to the scope and breadth of the study of mythologies, but for the casual re...more
For a student of myth, this cannot even serve as an introduction to the scope and breadth of the study of mythologies, but for the casual re...more
Ms Armstrong has written a brief summary of myth from the Paleothic period to modern day. I found her inclusion and description of different female deities enlightening. I also thought her summary of how science has underminded myth recently accurate. She argues that art in the 20th century has stepped up to fill some of the vacuum which has been created by the undermining of myth.
I include this lengthy quotation as an example:
We have seen that a myth could never be approached in a purely prof...more
I include this lengthy quotation as an example:
We have seen that a myth could never be approached in a purely prof...more
There are some who are best at showing, and some that are best at telling. Karen Armstrong is best at telling. I really appreciate her lucid, straightforward narrative here, in such a huge, swimming subject. She rarely ever oversimplifies. It's like a little guidebook to western culture, and it often got me thinking about similarities between the role of myth and the role of art; I was a little surprised to see them converge so smartly at the end. The ending is more determined than I'd like it t...more
Armstrong declares, unconvincingly, that historically believers haven’t taken their holy texts literally. Her argument is unconvincing because it’s demonstrably false. Islam, for example, has hundreds of millions of adherents who would declare her claim ridiculous and demonstrate their disagreement vehemently. Their mythology is so literal to them that many of them live a life that's more to similar to their religion's 7th century origins than it is to the modern world.
Entire nations live under...more
Entire nations live under...more
This book began by making a sweeping, general, unfounded statement, and then irritated the heck out of me.
That's not a great way for a book to start.
In fact, if I'd just been reading it for fun I would have been tempted to stop. But I'm determined to read all the Canongate Myths, and for whatever reason this one is listed first. And it's only 150 pages long so, I figured, how bad can it be?
It starts by stating categorically that humans are the only animals to have language, the think on a meta...more
That's not a great way for a book to start.
In fact, if I'd just been reading it for fun I would have been tempted to stop. But I'm determined to read all the Canongate Myths, and for whatever reason this one is listed first. And it's only 150 pages long so, I figured, how bad can it be?
It starts by stating categorically that humans are the only animals to have language, the think on a meta...more
Read this brief and lucid treatment of mythology; you won't be disappointed. Armstrong carefully maps the importance of mythology in the lives of humans, from paleolithic man to the present day. In a short 155 pages, Armstrong will leave you pondering. Have the science and technology of the 20th century led us to destroy an essential component of our humanity? Will the hybrid lifestyles we create for ourselves in the 21st century lead us to no longer ponder the mystery of our existence?
Korte geschiedenis van de mythologie van de oertijd tot nu. De eerste hoofdstukken zijn het interessantst, vooral omdat Armstrong een paar prachtige oeroude mythen weet op te dissen.
Het hoofdstuk 'De spiltijd' leest als een korte samenvatting van haar boek 'De grote transformatie'(The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions), zoals het laatste hoofdstuk 'de grote Westerste transformatie' ongetwijfeld een samenvatting is van haar boek 'A History of God: The 4,000-Year Ques...more
Het hoofdstuk 'De spiltijd' leest als een korte samenvatting van haar boek 'De grote transformatie'(The Great Transformation: The Beginning of Our Religious Traditions), zoals het laatste hoofdstuk 'de grote Westerste transformatie' ongetwijfeld een samenvatting is van haar boek 'A History of God: The 4,000-Year Ques...more
It's pretty boring, and it took me a while since I never really felt like reading it. I was hoping it would tell me what the myths were about, who the deities were, and when/how/where they came into being, but instead it was more like a short history of civilization and how it affected the barest bones of the beliefs of the time. In the beginning, the author wrote about how myth was an art form and that we now sometimes look back on ancient peoples and wonder how they could be so stupid to belie...more
Dec 14, 2011
Catherine Austen
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
non-fiction
If you think of this as an essay and NOT a history, it`s a very likeable book. It is beautifully written and full of interesting stuff that gets you thinking. I`d recommend it to anyone intererested in myth and the "nature of man" and such stuff.
But not so much to people interested in historical facts, as it makes huge sweeping statements based on a very narrow range of evidence. (What is the deal with social scientists? Are they overcompensating for the difficulty of testing their theories? Ph...more
But not so much to people interested in historical facts, as it makes huge sweeping statements based on a very narrow range of evidence. (What is the deal with social scientists? Are they overcompensating for the difficulty of testing their theories? Ph...more
I should have been warned by the title. It is impossible for someone capable of writing 15 books on topics as diverse as the development of sexism, St. Paul, life in the convent, Islam, the English mystics of the 14th century, and so on, to have had time to study the subject of mythology sufficiently well to understand it, let alone put it together in such a way that others can understand it on any but the most superficial (and European biased) level. And to call it a history in the roughly 27,0...more
This short book is an attempt by Armstrong to reinstate a kind of appreciation of selected, mostly Western, myths after what she believes has been their modern discrediting by science. In doing so, Armstrong needs to strip the old myths of any historical relevance to reality to argue that they represent rather a kind of psychological reality and wisdom based on compassion, tolerance and understanding. The book ends with the hope that these virtues will survive through the work of artists, writer...more
May 29, 2010
Jon Stout
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
technocrats and political realists
Recommended to Jon by:
Bob Nichols
Shelves:
religion
Since myth always plays a big part in the faith-versus-scientific-method discussions, this little book clarifies an important aspect of culture appropriated by both sides. Those favoring scientific method say that religion is nothing but myth, and those defending the role of faith say that myth is an important activity in itself and central to our culture.
Karen Armstrong discusses the role of myth from the hunter-gatherer era (starting 20000 BCE), through the agricultural era (starting 8000 BCE)...more
Karen Armstrong discusses the role of myth from the hunter-gatherer era (starting 20000 BCE), through the agricultural era (starting 8000 BCE)...more
The best of this is where she explains that myths have two lives. There is the myth as it is supposed to have happened once in historical time – Jesus at the last supper sharing his body and blood with his followers – and the myth that is forever present and forever made new – the presence of Jesus in the Eucharist (and to many Christians, particularly those who believe in the literal transubstantiation of the bread and wine, this is the literal presence of Jesus today and always) is the forever...more
Armstrong clearly lays out the key eras of human history - paleolithic, neolithic, the first civilizations, the Axial Age, the post-Axial Period and then modern history (post 1500)- and shows how myth reflects the dominant worldviews of each of these eras (hunters, agriculture, urban communities, etc.). A common theme to all myths is the human relationship to a trans-human world, including any post-life existence. However that relationship manifested itself, humans were integrated with another w...more
Jun 20, 2011
Jessica
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
non-fiction,
mythology-and-religion
Very readable overview of the history of human mythological development. Of particular interest to me was the final chapter, which talks about the modern era and the death of mythology in the industrialized/industrializing world. I don't know that I agree with all her conclusions 100%, but they're certainly ideas worth thinking about. I do wish there had been footnotes though, simple citations are much less satisfying.
Some quotes from the last chapter that I particularly enjoyed:
"Because most We...more
Some quotes from the last chapter that I particularly enjoyed:
"Because most We...more
This is interesting, although not exactly revelatory if you're interested in mythology and the like. I couldn't take it seriously after this section, though:
Why should a goddess have become so dominant in an aggressively male society? This may be due to an unconscious resentment of the female. The goddess of Catal Huyuk gives birth eternally, but her partner, the bull, must die. Hunters risked their lives to support their women and children. The guilt and anxiety induced by hunting, combined wit...more
Originally posted: http://marklindner.info/blog/2011/01/... [You really should read it at the blog as here you don't get the hyperlinks.]
Sara also read this book recently. I think that helped me as we had already discussed it a fair bit while she was reading it, and I had the benefit of her blog post about it.
Go read Sara’s review, which is excellent; I’ll wait. See. Now perhaps you don’t even need to read mine. Nonetheless, I shall press on.
The help and benefit I am referring to is in regard to...more
Sara also read this book recently. I think that helped me as we had already discussed it a fair bit while she was reading it, and I had the benefit of her blog post about it.
Go read Sara’s review, which is excellent; I’ll wait. See. Now perhaps you don’t even need to read mine. Nonetheless, I shall press on.
The help and benefit I am referring to is in regard to...more
In and out of this one. Mostly out at the moment, but can't leave it down for long.
Its consice, and so perhaps not for everyone, but I'm finding it a cool 'Cliff Notes' type reference and springboard for other reading or research.
Listened to the audio book format (up to the end of the neolithic age) with my boys in the car. This book would make a great film. Needs some beautiful illustrations to compliment the info. I'd love to edit this into a coffee table book. ; )
Its consice, and so perhaps not for everyone, but I'm finding it a cool 'Cliff Notes' type reference and springboard for other reading or research.
Listened to the audio book format (up to the end of the neolithic age) with my boys in the car. This book would make a great film. Needs some beautiful illustrations to compliment the info. I'd love to edit this into a coffee table book. ; )
“MITOS,” kata Karen Armstrong, “tidak dicipta sebagai sumber sejarah, sebaliknya untuk membantu dalam menerangkan tingkah-laku kita terhadap persekitaran, manusia dan kebudayaan.”
Barangkali inilah sebahagian jawapan kepada tohmahan untuk menolak sebahagian besar hikayat kita yang memang bercampur-aduk antara fakta sejarah dengan mitos.
A Short History of Myth lebih besar daripada itu menyelongkar perkembangan mitos bermula zaman prasejarah yang tidak mempunyai catatan yang konkrit sehinggalah era...more
Barangkali inilah sebahagian jawapan kepada tohmahan untuk menolak sebahagian besar hikayat kita yang memang bercampur-aduk antara fakta sejarah dengan mitos.
A Short History of Myth lebih besar daripada itu menyelongkar perkembangan mitos bermula zaman prasejarah yang tidak mempunyai catatan yang konkrit sehinggalah era...more
Amazing book - explains the dilemma of Christianity in a way that I can grasp it meaningfully without discarding logic. Here is a memorable quote: "Mythology is an art form. Any powerful work of art invades our being and changes it forever...art, like certain kinds of religious and metaphysical experience, is the most transformative summons available to human experiencing. It is an intrusive, invasive indiscretion that 'queries the last privacies of our existence; an Annunciation that 'breaks in...more
We are treated to the standard litany of leftover Victorian 'thinkers' of dopey primitive people (our ancestors) being awestruck by the night sky, weather, seasons, birth, death, and the miracle of farming, which resulted in, ta da, myth and religion. Maybe.What she does not discuss is the manipulation of the tribe/city/group/country by the cult/religious leaders who create fear and lay down the rules that favor themselves.
However, she does make one interesting comment on religion as practiced t...more
However, she does make one interesting comment on religion as practiced t...more
As a Composition Instructor with a rhetorical background, I enjoyed this much. If the subtitle of Armstrong’s 'A Short History of Myth' had been ‘A Rhetorical Approach’, I think that would have been most fitting. The strongest case she makes is her focus of ‘mythos’ vs. ‘logos’ in the Axial Age (with a nod toward Aristotle’s Artistic Proofs as the framework for guiding the whole book’s structure). Specifically, her focus on outer vs. inner rituals (or the interplay between effective speech and w...more
While much of the factual information presented in this book is solid and informative, all of Karen Armstrong's interpretation is based on a strange and misplaced longing for a past paradisical time when myth exerted solely a good influence on humanity, a myth that never existed. This is well illustrated by her claims that it was a disconnect between myth and the necessity of the people that led to Nazi atrocities. She neglects that the hunter gatherer and early farmer people encountered by earl...more
O.k. First I should say something about books-on-tape, and that is that sometimes the voice actor can make it or break it. For example, I did not enjoy reading any of the Harry Potter books as much as I enjoyed listening to Jim Dales brilliant performance of it. Michael Pollan is a writer whose book "The Botany of Desire" I loved, but when I tried to listen to his "The Age Of Nutritionism" I found the voice actor's know-it-all tone of voice annoying and intolerable. So instead of reading Pollan'...more
A succinct, well-thought out, hell of a good book here. The author takes a logical and reasoned look at how mythology has evolved over time into the modern religions of the past few centuries and how the split in science theory and religious belief may have been formed. The sections focus on major shifts in humanity's worldview, explaining that as we changed from hunter-gatherers to agrarians to city-dwellers, mythology had to adapt and change as well to be relevant.
While Eastern beliefs are to...more
While Eastern beliefs are to...more
This short book is NOT an objective or academic exploration (or summary) of mythology. After racing through several millenia, the author decides to focus only on the West and the rise of the 3 monotheistic religions. Ultimately, it is revealed that the author has an agenda - to preach about how humanity has lost its way by abandoning myth (an assertion that I don't agree with and which this book makes very little convincing argument). The author suggests that the only way we regain what we've lo...more
A rather nice overview. Armstrong tells things clearly and doesn't make the reader feel stupid. There is plently about myth connecting to religion, in particular how the age of Enlighment led to a reading of the Bible as truth, which Armstrong points out does a disservice to reliigon and myth. I found her idea about our age doing away with myth except in terms of literature to be interesting. She has a point, but the writers do carrry it. Perhaps we have just changed the nature of our myths - th...more
Kratka istorija mita je upravo to: kratka. Ali s’obzirom da se Armstrongova (svakako neko ko ima kredibilitet) latila posla nikako nećete ostati uskraćeni ovim kratkim uvodom u pricu o mitu.
Ona kreće od paeolitskog perioda (i mitologije lovaca, 20000 god pne), preko neolita (i mitologije ratara 8000 god pne-4000 god pne), ranih civilizacija sve do naših dana I smrti mitologije (ili bar one kliničke).
Ono š to je bilo posebno zanimljivo je evolucija uloge žene I njenog položaja u društvu kroz ulo...more
Ona kreće od paeolitskog perioda (i mitologije lovaca, 20000 god pne), preko neolita (i mitologije ratara 8000 god pne-4000 god pne), ranih civilizacija sve do naših dana I smrti mitologije (ili bar one kliničke).
Ono š to je bilo posebno zanimljivo je evolucija uloge žene I njenog položaja u društvu kroz ulo...more
While there was little material that I was not already aware of within the text, the book was a very good refresher on... the history of mythology. Having a relatively short book on the evolution of myth was helpful, and the concise writing allowed for it to potentially be a quick read. The book is divided chronologically, beginning with prehistory myth (the hunter-gatherers) and ending in modern myth (which she views as creative expression, music, creative writing, etc.)
My main reason for enjo...more
My main reason for enjo...more
This book is beautifully written and deceptively simple! Armstrong gives a thoughtful and extremely convincing argument in favor of the importance and irreplaceability of myth. She chronicles the evolution and uses of myth in a comprehensive and compelling way. Her final chapter about the dangers and detriments of mythic poverty (the modern and post-modern state in which we now live) is absolutely devastating!
This book is not only easy to read, but enjoyable and breathtaking. I think everyone sh...more
This book is not only easy to read, but enjoyable and breathtaking. I think everyone sh...more
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British author of numerous works on comparative religion.
Elsewhere:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Ar...
http://www.islamfortoday.com/karenarm...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/kar...
Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name. See this thread for more information.
More about Karen Armstrong...
Elsewhere:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen_Ar...
http://www.islamfortoday.com/karenarm...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/kar...
Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name. See this thread for more information.
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“We need myths that will help us to identify with all our fellow-beings, not simply with those who belong to our ethnic, national or ideological tribe. We need myths that help us to realize the importance of compassion, which is not always regarded as sufficiently productive or efficient in our pragmatic, rational world. We need myths that help us to create a spiritual attitude, to see beyond our immediate requirements, and enable us to experience a transcendent value that challenges our solipsistic selfishness. We need myths that help us to venerate the earth as sacred once again, instead of merely using it as a 'resource.' This is crucial, because unless there is some kind of spiritual revolution that is able to keep abreast of our technological genius, we will not save our planet.”
—
9 people liked it
“We have seen that a myth could never approached in a purely profane setting. It was only comprehensible in a liturgical context that set it apart from everyday life; it must be experienced as part of a process of personal transformation. None, of this surely applies to the novel, which can be read anywhere at all witout ritual trappings, and must, if it is any good, eschew the overtly didactic. Yet the experience of reading a novel has certain qualities that remind us of the mythology. It can be seen as a form of mediation. Readers have to live with a novel for days or even weeks. It prljects them into another worl, parallel to but apart from their ordinary lives. They know perfectly well that this fictional realm is not 'real' and yet while they are reading it becomes compelling. A powerful novel bcomes part of the backdrop of lives long after we have laid the book aside. It is an excercise of make-believe, that like yoga or a religious festival breaks down barriers of space and time and extends our sympathies to empathise with others lives and sorrows. It teaches compassion, the ability to 'feel with' others. And, like mythology , an important novel is transformative. If we allow it do so, can change us forever.”
—
6 people liked it
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