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<book id="189667">
  <title><![CDATA[What They Fought For 1861-1865]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0385476345]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780385476348]]></isbn13>
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  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>In &lt;i&gt;Battle Cry Of Freedom&lt;/i&gt;,&#160;&#160;James M. McPherson presented a fascinating, concise&#160;&#160;general history of the defining American conflict.&#160;&#160;With &lt;i&gt;What They Fought For&lt;/i&gt;, he&#160;&#160;focuses his considerable talents on what motivated&#160;&#160;the individual soldier to fight. In an exceptional&#160;&#160;and highly original Civil War analysis, McPherson&#160;&#160;draws on the letters and diaries of nearly one&#160;&#160;thousand Union and Confederate soldiers, giving voice&#160;&#160;to the very men who risked their lives in the&#160;&#160;conflict. His conclusion that most of them felt a keen&#160;&#160;sense of patriotic and ideological commitment&#160;&#160;counters the prevailing belief that Civil War soldiers&#160;&#160;had little or no idea of what they were lighting&#160;&#160;for. In their letters home and their diaries --&#160;&#160;neither of which were subject to censorship -- these&#160;&#160;men were able to comment, in writing, on a wide&#160;&#160;variety of issues connected with their war&#160;&#160;experience. Their insights show how deeply felt and&#160;&#160;strongly held their convictions were and reveal far more&#160;&#160;careful thought on the ideological issues of the&#160;&#160;war than has previously been thought to be true.&#160;&#160;Living only eighty years after the signing of the&#160;&#160;Declaration of Independence, Civil War soldiers felt&#160;&#160;the legacy and responsibility entrusted to them by&#160;&#160;the Founding Fathers to to preserve fragile&#160;&#160;democracy -- be it through secession or union -- as&#160;&#160;something worth dying for. In &lt;i&gt;What They&#160;&#160;Fought For&lt;/i&gt;, McPherson takes individual voices&#160;&#160;and places them in the great and terrible choir of&#160;&#160;a country divided against itself. The result is&#160;&#160;both an impressive scholarly tour de force and a&#160;&#160;lively, highly accessible account of the sentiments&#160;&#160;of both Northern and Southern soldiers during the&#160;&#160;national trauma of the Civil War.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">3117140</id>
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  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1994</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>What They Fought For 1861-1865</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:37|5:1|4:0|3:2|2:0|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">37</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">130</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">62</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.51]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[37]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[6]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/189667.What_They_Fought_For_1861_1865]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="12144">
      <name><![CDATA[James M. McPherson]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12144.James_M_McPherson]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.09]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[1866]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[361]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="62">
    <review id="69863407">
    <user id="1677868">
    <name><![CDATA[Steven]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Hershey, PA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1677868-steven-peterson]]></url>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Sep 02 17:31:37 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Sep 02 17:31:51 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[James McPherson is an eminent historian, who has written some classics, such as &quot;Battle Cry of Freedom.&quot; This is a slender volume (part of a larger research project and the basis for a lecture) that is based on an interesting thesis: that soldiers, both north and south, fought to a conside...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69863407">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/69863407]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="58657928">
    <user id="930189">
    <name><![CDATA[HRT]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/930189-hrt]]></url>
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      <rating>1</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jun 06 11:32:25 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jun 06 11:37:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A rather feeble book.  This is the sort of work you produce when you've decided to coast on your laurels.  McPherson deservedly won acclaim with The Battle Cry of Freedom, which was a good synopsis of the Civil War, but he's gone badly downhill ever since.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/58657928]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="51689242">
    <user id="629059">
    <name><![CDATA[Michael]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Cumming, GA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/629059-michael]]></url>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Apr 10 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 06 09:46:36 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Apr 11 15:09:25 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Although it is a short book of less than one hundred pages, quite a lot is packed into the book. The author succinctly articulates the motivations of Union and Confederate soldiers based largely on letters written by the men in blue and gray. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/51689242]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="78537226">
    <user id="2379011">
    <name><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Amsterdam, Netherlands]]></location>        
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      <rating>0</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat Nov 21 09:48:06 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Nov 21 09:48:06 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[None]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78537226]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="24403893">
    <user id="1004966">
    <name><![CDATA[Missmath144]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1004966-missmath144]]></url>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[my siblings]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu Jun 05 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jun 13 08:24:10 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 13 08:24:53 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[McPherson explores the reasons Union soldiers fought, the reasons Confederate soldiers fought, and attitudes of both sides towards slavery. An easy read while still being very informative.  A precursor to a longer book titled For Cause and Comrades : Why Men Fought in the Civil War.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/24403893]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="60252597">
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Jun 18 20:33:28 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jun 18 20:34:46 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Extremely interesting read for anyone interested in the Civil War. Essentially, the novel is composed of thousands of letters of officers in the Civil War. This novel gives readers a true look into the insight of what soldiers who were on the battle lines were going through.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/60252597]]></url>
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  <date_added>Sun Mar 22 18:17:26 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 22 18:17:26 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/50115375]]></url>
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