Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
by Dan Ariely
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Read in March, 2008
All classic economic theories are based on the assumption that consumers behave rationally, despite a considerable body of evidence to the contrary. It is only in the last 25 years that economists have begun to investigate the irrational side of consumer behavior. This field of investigation, which started with the pioneering work of Tversky and Kahneman, is usually referred to as behavioral economics.
Dan Ariely's book, "Predictably Irrational", offers a clear and compreh...more
Dan Ariely's book, "Predictably Irrational", offers a clear and compreh...more
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Read in April, 2008
A thought-provoking book on behavioral economics. Why do we make the choices that we do? What is our motivation? Why are seemingly irrational choices made over and over? The author's natural, readable style allows the laymen easy access to his academic research and the conclusions he draws on these topics. I especially liked the author's basic emprical approach. There isn't hardly a proposition or theory in the book that hasn't been tested via experiment.
I don't agree that everything t...more
I don't agree that everything t...more
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Read in April, 2008
Think of the emotional experience of buying a car, the crazy decisions you make in romantic situations, or the basis by which you decide the appropriate price for something. In 'Predictably Irrational', Dan Ariel argues that the reasons behind our decisions are far from rational. Instead, we constantly make decisions that defy any definition of rationality because the reasons configuring our decision making are themselves configured by "how our brain is wired." Clearly if our brains...more
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Read in April, 2008
I really enjoyed this book. This was my first dip into behavioral economics. Despite the boring-sounding subject matter, the author made it interesting and relevant.
The major parts that stood out to me were Relativity, Anchors, Jeckyll & Hyde (Hot & cool states), the true power of expectations, and our tendency to keep doors open despite the loss we get in doing so.
Interesting but not as revelatory were zero cost, social norms, procrastination, and honesty.
I think this...more
The major parts that stood out to me were Relativity, Anchors, Jeckyll & Hyde (Hot & cool states), the true power of expectations, and our tendency to keep doors open despite the loss we get in doing so.
Interesting but not as revelatory were zero cost, social norms, procrastination, and honesty.
I think this...more
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Read in March, 2008
As a social psychologist, I have been trained to scoff at all "behavioral economists" because they often claim to have recently discovered that individuals do not always behave "rationally". Furthermore, they seem to brilliantly deduce that the only way to accurately predict how humans actually behave is to test behavior/decision making empirically. Of course, social psychologists have been doing this for over half a century without much public fanfare or guest spots on "...more
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Read in May, 2008
recommends it for:
anyone who wants to learn more about the American way of thinking.
Pleasantly enlightening view of "irrational" human behavior. The readability of something so intelligent and well done is reminiscent of Freakonomics, but this book has the added benefit of being applicable on a personal level. Every chapter/topic includes several well-done, clever, and page-turner-interesting human study experiments. But then he also offers little tips as to how that particular bit of irrationality may affect the reader's life. There is the Cost of Zero, where yo...more
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Read in March, 2008
This book is a quick, fun, interesting read. I had read some of his academic papers a few months ago, and I really admired his ideas and originality of thought. But I don't know, this book sometimes reads a bit too much like a self-help book and his arguments and conclusions are sometimes oversimplified. His experiments are really interesting and fun to read about, but again, I would have appreciated a more nuanced discussion of the implications of the experiments' results. Since I finished ...more
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Read in January, 2008
Besides being a prolific researcher, Ariely is a very lucid writer and he's good at explaining the logic behind his study designs and the broader implications of their results. I just find it amusing that MIT classifies him as a behavioral economist when in any other university he'd be a member of the psychology department (like the other academics whose work he cites).
On a somewhat tangential note, he lists the Ten Commandments in an appendix (after noting a study on how listing as many ...more
On a somewhat tangential note, he lists the Ten Commandments in an appendix (after noting a study on how listing as many ...more
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recommends it for: Anybody with an interest in human behavior
Read in March, 2008
recommended to Dave by:
Barnes & Noblerecommends it for: Anybody with an interest in human behavior
This book is among those I consider must reading for most people. It describes experiments and findings in the field of behavioral economics, an niche I interpret as drawing from both social psychology and economics, that indicate that models which assume rational consumers are seriously flawed since human beings clearly do not behave rationally much of of time.
I listened to the audio book read by Simon Jones. I will look for the print version in a local library to draw on specific passages...more
I listened to the audio book read by Simon Jones. I will look for the print version in a local library to draw on specific passages...more
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Read in March, 2008
recommends it for:
People who liked Blink, Stumbling on Happiness and aren't sick of behavioral economics.
Another foray into behavioral economics along the lines of "Blink" and "Stumbling on Happiness". This book was quite interesting although they're all starting to sound the same to me at this point. The thesis is that traditional economics treats people as rational actors while in reality this is completely untrue. The author delves into lots of experiments he's done where people demonstrate just how irrational they are. It tries to answer questions like "If I enter a ...more
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Read in March, 2008
recommended to Nick by:
Kent Nichols
A whole seasons worth of material for John Stossel to feature on 20/20! But seriously, every chapter has great insights into human behavior, how and why we do things.
Each chapter is very formulaic (which is not necessarily a bad thing). Ariely will explain the chapter with the chapter's sub-title, give a hypothetical story, then explain the methodology of an experiment he carried out on students at a particular school, then tell you he repeated the experiment at 5 other schools, and then d...more
Each chapter is very formulaic (which is not necessarily a bad thing). Ariely will explain the chapter with the chapter's sub-title, give a hypothetical story, then explain the methodology of an experiment he carried out on students at a particular school, then tell you he repeated the experiment at 5 other schools, and then d...more
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Read in April, 2008
recommends it for:
fans of Freakonomics (probably)
This book probably would please those who enjoyed Freakonomics (although, I confess I haven't read that one). It deals with a branch of social studies that tries to determine how money influences our actual decision making; this is not the non-empirical logic of Aristotle, but the empiricism of Galileo, applied to much lighter issues.
Example: Which tastes better, Coke or Pepsi? Functional MRIs (MRI movies, not stills, I'm pretty sure) of brains were observed while consuming each beverage, un...more
Example: Which tastes better, Coke or Pepsi? Functional MRIs (MRI movies, not stills, I'm pretty sure) of brains were observed while consuming each beverage, un...more
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Read in April, 2008
An insanely fast read--pleasant since it's reporting research that seems like games. Perhaps behavioral economics should have called to me, since I found myself thinking "You get to do, and publish, THAT?!? How fun!". [I was also wondering about IRB approval, which demonstrates that I'm a bit too steeped in academia. More reasons to keep reading books for regular people, which goodreads so kindly helps me keep track of.] This book taught me a bit about why and how we/I spend money...more
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Read in March, 2008
I saw this professor speak at The Harvard Book Store in Cambridge, MA and got really interested in his theories of behavioral economics, a field I didn't even know existed until then (thanks Oli for the invite! And thanks to Joe for surprising me w/ the book after I couldn't stop talking about it). Anyway, the talk was great - he has a wonderfully sarcastic sense of humor and it comes through in his writing. He explains many ways that humans are irrational - and how advertising feeds of our pred...more
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Read in May, 2008
Ariely shoots the standard economic model -- we are rational beings capable of weighing options and making decisions in our own best interests -- full of holes. Whether it's saving for retirement or ordering a meal in a restaurant, we're consistently, predictably irrational. Ariely suggests ways in which we can use our understanding of this irrationality to improve decisionmaking -- free mammograms, a credit card that cuts you off when you try to spend too much, frequent reminders of ethics and ...more
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Read in April, 2008
Behavioral economics was new to me and an interesting topic. Ariely's writing on theft in the electronic age was really interesting. His thesis that the separation from physical money separates people from their reservations about stealing is really thought provoking.
Also examined in this book: the placebo effect, ethics and procrastination.
The author's bio is fascinating as well, severely burned by a flare in Israel (burns over 70% of his body including face) - he imagines that the time...more
Also examined in this book: the placebo effect, ethics and procrastination.
The author's bio is fascinating as well, severely burned by a flare in Israel (burns over 70% of his body including face) - he imagines that the time...more
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Read in April, 2008
Overall, a great, quick read. (It took me about 4 days.) Ariely's voice was a bit annoying - his writing feels contrived and unnatural in his summaries at the end of many of the chapters. Also, I continually returned to the question of what Ariely's definition of rationality is - for such a prevalent concept in the book to go undefined felt like a huge gaffe.
That said, the experiments were very entertaining, and he raises a number of issues worth contemplating. Just the fact that som...more
That said, the experiments were very entertaining, and he raises a number of issues worth contemplating. Just the fact that som...more
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Read in April, 2008
Ariely's field is behavioral economics, but unlike many professors he's got a knack for writing for a popular audience. He's also got a talent for designing experiments to illustrate the more unreasonable aspects of consumer behavior, making this an interesting and informative read. If you're a business owner, this book is a must; if you're only a consumer, this is a darn-well-better read. We may not be able to change our irrational behaviors, but being aware of them is surely the first step to ...more
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Read in April, 2008
Interesting to contemplate in light of the unprecedented and seemingly unanticipated economic uncertainty at the moment.
Alan Greenspan has commented a lot lately, on the emotional side of econmonics. No matter how sophisticated your models or how much data you collect and correlate, there is another, less predictable and unstudied variable - the human element. He points out that generation after generation have seen the effects of "euphoria and fear" that drive markets to react i...more
Alan Greenspan has commented a lot lately, on the emotional side of econmonics. No matter how sophisticated your models or how much data you collect and correlate, there is another, less predictable and unstudied variable - the human element. He points out that generation after generation have seen the effects of "euphoria and fear" that drive markets to react i...more
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Read in March, 2008
This book was full of fantastic examples about just how irrational our minds now. I felt it was extremely thought-provoking as well as highly entertaining. The author unmaks many of the subtle but powerful tricks that our minds play on and and illustrates suggestions on how to prevent being fooled and victim to mind traps. The book is filled with a variety of clever experiments and engaging ideas.
Overall a fantastic read. I highly recommend it.
Overall a fantastic read. I highly recommend it.
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