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  <title><![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0425190390]]></isbn>
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  <description><![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]></description>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">2002</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine</original_title>
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    <id>2636</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom Standage]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Mechanical Turk: The True Story of the Chess Playing Machine That Fooled the World]]>
  </title>
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    <![CDATA[On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman, Wolfgang von Kempelen, was summoned to witness a conjuring show at the imperial court of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he impetuously declared he could do better himself. It was a boast that would change the course of his life. Six months later his extraordinary mechanical man made his debut. The Turk, as the automaton became known, was fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork and dressed in a stylish Turkish costume. But, most astonishing of all, it was capable of playing chess. Kempelen's contraption was a huge success in Europe and America. The subject of numerous stories, legends and outright fabrications, The Turk became associated with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage and Edgar Allen Poe. Along the way, this strange creation unwittingly helped to bring about the development of the power loom, the computer and the detective story. But how did it work?  The Turk's invention coincided with the start of the industrial revolution - a time when the relationship between people and machines was being radically redefined. The mechanical chess-player baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation. Could a machine really think? Impossible, said some, but others were not so sure. Part historical detective story, part real-life fairy tale, the mystery of the Turk has assumed a new significance in the computer age, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly far-sighted invention. This book tells the story of its remarkable and chequered career.]]>
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  <published>2002</published>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2005</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 18 14:55:14 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 18 15:00:57 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I was reading this book to pass the time at a boring ass job I had working for Holland America in Anchorage, AK. The book was quite enjoyable until some asshole, AARP member came up to me, saw I was reading the book and spoiled the ending for me, which is probably one of the most heinous acts you ca...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15724751">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
  <id>8994868</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.53</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>2</rating>
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  <read_at>Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 12 06:06:57 -0800 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 12 06:09:08 -0800 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The Turk was invented during an age when people flocked to pay and see automatons, machine constructed from wood and metals with gears that did a repetitive task. One famous creation was The Turk...a chess playing invention. The only problem was...this one had a person inside. Good view of history.....<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8994868">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/8994868]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>54121190</id>
    <user>
    <id>2251218</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Rick]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Nacogdoches, TX]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Apr 28 06:41:37 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 27 08:37:54 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Apr 28 06:41:37 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It’s a short, easy read. At times a little repetitive in the parts <br/>covering the different speculations on how the Turk worked.<br/><br/>I was familiar with the Turk’s story before I bought the book. <br/>The book filled in many additional bits of interesting <br/>information regarding ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54121190">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54121190]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/54121190]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>74250467</id>
    <user>
    <id>125150</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Nikki]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Pittsburgh, PA]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
</book>

    <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Neal Stephenson fans, chess players]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Oct 11 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Oct 12 03:43:16 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 12 12:36:38 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a very fascinating story of the role that automata in general and this automaton in particular played in furthering the Industrial Revolution.  The only down side is that the story seems to end not with a bang, but with a whimper.<br/><br/>I stumbled across this when I was trying to find i...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/74250467">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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</review>
      <review>
  <id>27057708</id>
    <user>
    <id>190365</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Angel ]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Tyler, TX]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Thu Jul 17 00:00:00 -0700 2003</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Jul 12 14:03:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Jul 12 14:16:47 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Another one I read in 2003. My journal notes from the time: <br/><br/>&gt;&gt;This is about the 18th century chess playing machine. This author also wrote <em>The Victorian Internet</em>, which I read a while back. . . .This book works in a similar way to the other one. The author documents the Turk's histor...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/27057708">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/27057708]]></url>
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    <name><![CDATA[Chris]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Santa Monica, CA]]></location>
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    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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  <date_added>Mon Jun 23 20:51:38 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 03 12:09:25 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I won't spoil anything like other reviews here, so by all means, read on.<br/><br/>The Turk, if you don't already know, was an mechanical automaton built in the late 1700's that played chess.  It toured Europe, had several owners, and eventually came to America in the mid-1800's.  For decades and ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25274861">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.96</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
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  <read_at>Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 15 12:20:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
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    <body><![CDATA[The chess playing automaton was a magic trick that managed to enthrall Napoleon, Ben Franklin, Catherine the Great, Charles Babbage, Edgar Allen Poe... the list goes on and on.  It stimulated a lot of people to consider what the possible limits to computation and interactivity might be, and forever ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/63613818">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
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  <read_at>Wed Apr 15 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 11 14:45:37 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Apr 15 15:22:02 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It got some pretty strong reviews from a lot of &quot;respectable&quot; sources (whatever that means).  The book is OK.  It's a fast-read and interesting, for sure.  In that sense, I liked it. But, because it was/is a fast-read and not particularly detailed or long I felt a little short-changed.  So...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52325355">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
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  <read_at>Tue Nov 17 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Nov 22 11:06:43 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 22 11:08:56 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A quick and entertaining thesis on the power of automata in the 18th century. The book weaves a tale of an amazing chess-playing machine that battles and wins against the greatest figures in history like Catherine the Great, Ben Franklin, and Philidor. Really tickled me and now I understand the stea...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/78638373">more...</a>]]></body>
    
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      <review>
  <id>77404811</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Pyrogenesis]]></name>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Mon Nov 09 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 10 22:30:56 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Nov 10 22:32:27 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An incredible story, presented compellingly. A quick and engaging enough read that I completely avoided the temptation to spoil the book via Wikipedia.]]></body>
    
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 28 19:09:06 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 28 19:23:04 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This history of the Turk, a chess-playing piece of automata, is detailed and full of many primary source quotes. The Turk's history is especially interesting because it spanned a lengthy period of time under different owners and the Turk crossed paths with people as diverse as Empress Maria Theresa ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34082498">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34082498]]></url>
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</review>
      <review>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172274047m/158712.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172274047s/158712.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 01 10:42:45 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 09 16:48:58 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Written like a good mystery and very readable.  I found the topic to be quite interesting and I attribute this primarily to the style of writing and the way in which the story unfolds.  If you're interested in the &quot;idea&quot; of <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/27543.Artificial_Intelligence_A_Modern_Approach_2nd_Edition_" title="Artificial Intelligence  A Modern Approach (2nd Edition) by Stuart J. Russell">artificial intelligence</a>, this is a great story!<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45048110">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45048110]]></url>
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      <review>
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    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Dec 06 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Nov 11 06:48:16 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Dec 11 13:23:31 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I found the whole thing fun and intriguing in the beginning... but I think this may be a story better-suited to an article rather than a full book.  I soon became bored with the repetitive detail and abandoned the book.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37409618]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37409618]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>22657605</id>
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    <name><![CDATA[Martin]]></name>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">12</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178895388m/849871.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178895388s/849871.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[any interested in the intersection of science/technology and magic/illusion]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 20 20:04:01 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 10 22:34:17 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A great book about a fascinating time in history...the intersection of the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, and the marriage of science/technology with magic/illusion. The star of the story is the titular Turk, a chess playing automaton that fascinate and confounded audiences on two continen...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22657605">more...</a>]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22657605]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22657605]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>14504288</id>
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  <isbn>0713995254</isbn>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Mechanical Turk: The True Story of the Chess-Playing Machine That Fooled the World]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1190060987m/1902117.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1190060987s/1902117.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1902117.The_Mechanical_Turk_The_True_Story_of_the_Chess_Playing_Machine_That_Fooled_the_World</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman, Wolfgang von Kempelen, was summoned to witness a conjuring show at the imperial court of Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he impetuously declared he could do better himself. It was a boast that would change the course of his life. Six months later his extraordinary mechanical man made his debut. The Turk, as the automaton became known, was fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork and dressed in a stylish Turkish costume. But, most astonishing of all, it was capable of playing chess. Kempelen's contraption was a huge success in Europe and America. The subject of numerous stories, legends and outright fabrications, The Turk became associated with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage and Edgar Allen Poe. Along the way, this strange creation unwittingly helped to bring about the development of the power loom, the computer and the detective story. But how did it work?  The Turk's invention coincided with the start of the industrial revolution - a time when the relationship between people and machines was being radically redefined. The mechanical chess-player baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation. Could a machine really think? Impossible, said some, but others were not so sure. Part historical detective story, part real-life fairy tale, the mystery of the Turk has assumed a new significance in the computer age, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly far-sighted invention. This book tells the story of its remarkable and chequered career.]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
</book>

    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 04 02:08:59 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 04 02:11:24 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The tale of a chess playing machine that turned out to be anything but. Highly amusing in many ways due to its having fooled so many notables for so long. Very famous in its time, and revived in this fine account of its history. Very much recommended as a historical curio.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14504288]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/14504288]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>2477348</id>
    <user>
    <id>128866</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Alex]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Southborough, MA]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178895388m/849871.jpg</image_url>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
</book>

    <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jun 28 02:57:36 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jun 28 03:00:42 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It was amazing to watch so many worlds collide thanks to this chess-playing machine and the entrepreneurs who toured with it - Beethoven, Poe, Napoleon, and Babbage figure prominently.  A great quick read for fans of chess, mechanical engineering, or showmanship.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2477348]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2477348]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>11646957</id>
    <user>
    <id>552196</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Jen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Las Vegas, NV]]></location>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/552196-jen]]></link>
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  <isbn>0425190390</isbn>
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  <text_reviews_count type="integer">8</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172274047m/158712.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172274047s/158712.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/158712.The_Turk_The_Life_and_Times_of_the_Famous_Eighteenth_Century_Chess_Playing_Machine</link>
  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Jan 04 12:36:43 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jul 09 20:59:40 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[The author's name caught my attention first, and it was well reviewed.  So I read it.  Interesting, and a quick read, but not really worth going out of your way to read.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11646957]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/11646957]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>20179187</id>
    <user>
    <id>835373</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Lizzy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Houston, TX]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
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  <read_at>Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Apr 14 18:51:01 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Apr 14 18:52:20 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I picked up this book at kelly's house and was quickly hooked.  its a quick read and fascinating.  ]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20179187]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/20179187]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>2093078</id>
    <user>
    <id>121631</id>
    <name><![CDATA[Marty]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Baltimore, MD]]></location>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On an autumn day in 1769, a Hungarian nobleman named Wolfgang von Kempelen attended a conjuring show at the court of Maria Theresa, empress of Austria-Hungary. So unimpressed was Kempelen by the performance that he declared he could do better himself. Maria Theresa held him to his word and gave him six months to prepare a show of his own. Kempelen did not disappoint; he returned to the court the following spring with a mechanical man, fashioned from wood, powered by clockwork, dressed in a stylish Turkish costume&#8212;and capable of playing chess.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Turk, as this contraption became known, was an instant success, and Tom Standage&#8217;s book chronicles its illustrious career in Europe and America over the next eighty five years. Associated over time with a host of historical figures, including Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, Charles Babbage, and Edgar Allan Poe, Kempelen&#8217;s creation unwittingly also helped to inspire the development of the power loom, the computer, and the detective story. Everywhere it went, the Turk baffled spectators and provoked frenzied speculation about whether a machine could really think. Many rival theories were published, but they served only to undermine each other. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;<br/>Part historical detective story, part biography, <em>The Turk</em> relates the saga of the machine&#8217;s remarkable and checkered career against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, as mechanical technology opened up dramatic new possibilities and the relationship between people and machines was being redefined. Today, in the midst of the computer age, it has assumed a new significance, as scientists and philosophers continue to debate the possibility of machine intelligence. To modern eyes, the Turk now seems to have been a surprisingly farsighted invention, and its saga is a colorful and important part of the history of technology. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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    <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Jun 18 16:09:38 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Jun 18 16:10:19 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Story of a chess-playing machine that played games against Napoleon and Benjamin Franklin.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2093078]]></url>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2093078]]></link>
</review>
      <review>
  <id>17107351</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Turk: The Life and Times of the Famous Eighteenth-Century Chess-Playing Machine]]>
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  <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>118</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is the true account of the 18th-century mechanical man, powered by clockwork, dressed in a Turkish costume, and capable of playing chess. Created by a Hungarian nobleman, the machine-man known as The Turk traveled Europe and America, made the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin, Catherine the Great, Napoleon Bonaparte, and Edgar Allan Poe.]]>
  </description>
  <published>2002</published>
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  <date_added>Wed Mar 05 14:45:52 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Mar 05 14:46:32 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[I loved the mystery surrounding the subject and its eclectic story.]]></body>
    
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/17107351]]></url>
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