Christianity and Liberalism

Christianity and Liberalism

4.3 of 5 stars 4.30  ·  rating details  ·  784 ratings  ·  91 reviews
Machen's classic defense of orthodox Christianity establishes the importance of scripural doctrine and contrasts the teachings of liberalism and orthodoxy on God and man, the Bbible, Christ, salvation, and the church. Though originally published nearly seventy years ago, the book maintains its relevance today.
Paperback, 199 pages
Published August 7th 1946 by William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (first published November 30th 1922)
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David Kearns
Machen's argument in Christianity and Liberalism centers on the poor reasoning that undergirds much of the modern liberal modifications of the Christian message. For a book written close to a century back, it's remarkably current. I actually feel somewhat better about the state of modern Christendom, knowing that it's been this way for a long time; our modern arguments aren't new after all. I suppose Ecclesiastes told me that, but such lessons are often illustrated best through experience.

Machen...more
David Westerfield
Written in 1923, Machen addresses a system of theology encroaching upon the church that would bring about the sure eclipse of the very Gospel itself within the 20th century. It is important to note from the outset that this liberalism is not at all the same as modern political liberalism (though there are likely some fundamental philosophical similarities), but is rather theological liberalism. (In fact, Machen was strongly opposed to entering World War I and fought vigorously at the Congression...more
Chris Allen
Great book. Machen articulates and then deconstructs the main points of so called "Christian Liberalism" which he rightly points out is much more liberalism than Christian. It must be pointed out that as this book was published in 1922 the liberalism that Machen is combating is not cultural liberalism, but theological liberalism.

The Church then, as it is now, was being infiltrated by those who wanted to change what it means to be a Christian. Men and women who would confess the classic orthodox...more
John Gardner
Today, when most Americans consider the word "liberalism", we think of a political philosophy or party. In the late 19th and into the early 20th century, however, there was a movement within the Protestant church known as Liberalism. While this religious movement does have some commonalities with political liberalism (a basic belief in man's goodness and a strong humanitarian ethic, for instance), in their particulars they are really two very different things. It is religious Liberalism which Ma...more
Ben Sones
I don't pretend to fully understand the history of the liberal takeover of Princeton and the Presbyterian church in the early 20th century, but most of my understanding of that great theological battle comes from reading this book. Machen's "Christianity and Liberalism" clearly and concisely demonstrates that orthodox Christianity and liberal "Christianity" are in fact two different religions which are in fundamental disagreement. While certainly worth reading for its historical significance alo...more
Chase
Machen does an excellent job describing the key differences between Christianity and liberalism. Machen is quite right when he says that liberalism sees Christ as the example of faith while Christianity sees Christ as the object of faith. It is just not nearly enough to live like Christ. Christ must be believed on. There has to be a true biblical faith element in atonement, resurrection etc. But the most astonishing part about the book is that though it was written in the 1920s it is still compl...more
Daniel
An excellent book in many wells. As a work of thoughtful intellect and logic, this Princeton theological professor presents a through, reasoned, passionate and faithful treatise on the foundational dychomoty of evangelical Christianity and liberalism. Written nearly 90 years ago, his words, challenges and observations are as appropriate (if not more so) now as ever. It is a bit sobering to see the fruition and conclusion of what he warned against that has gone ignored - and the church is worse o...more
John Caneday
This is the work for which Machen is famous. It is a very clear and concise theological work refuting the rising tide of liberalism prevalent in the American church. It is strange to see a theologian so alarmed at the state of the church in the early twentieth century. It makes one ponder if the church has always been in a state of crisis, or if things have just gotten so bad that Machen could truly be so alarmed then.

In any case, Machen does a great job of dismantling liberalism--showing it is...more
Greg Wilson
Rarely do you find a book written almost a century ago that is still relevant for today. The things I have read by J. C. Ryle (1815 – 1900) certainly are. So is this defense of orthodox Christianity by the distinguished professor of New Testament J. Gresham Machen (1881-1937). Both World magazine and Christianity Today named it one of the top 100 books of the Twentieth Century. He helped found both Westminster Theological Seminary and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church as alternatives to liberalis...more
Adam
”I have just read my way through this, with distaste and discomfort but with reluctant and growing admiration for Machen's mind. I have never seen a stronger case made for the argument that institutional Christianity must regard cultural liberalism an enemy of faith.” -Harold Bloom, The American Religion

Bloom’s comment on this--Machen’s best-known book--will likely resonate quite pleasantly in Reformed circles for years to come. It’s easy to see why the book is a modern touchstone for the Refor...more
Adam T Calvert
If you enjoy underlining or highlighting important, insightful, or otherwise noteworthy passages in books, then just forget about with this one, because the entire piece from beginning to end will be marked.

The book is simple in its organization and is laid out as follows:

I. Introduction
II. Doctrine
III. God and Man
IV. The Bible
V. Christ
VI. Salvation
VII. The Church


From the beginning of the book to the end, J. Gresham Machen, a true hero of the faith, pits the Christianity of historical orthodoxy...more
Rick Davis
Several years ago, coming fresh from the cloister of Liberty University and looking for a career in the real world, I had a surreal experience during a job interview. The boss who was interviewing me noticed that I was a religion major and asked what I thought about all the people out there who still believed that Jesus was actually God. I was a bit taken aback by this question. I knew the man’s church to be a conservative, Bible-believing church, and I personally knew the man’s pastor likewise...more
Sarah
So, I dug into my Presby roots a little and decided that J. Gresham Machen was made of awesome.

It is fascinating to see how Machen makes his case that early 20th century theological liberalism and (proto-evangelical-coalition) traditional Christianity were essentially two different religions. But, more than that, it's amazing how prescient Machen seems; in 1923, he anticipated much of what has come to divide denominations today (which is fairly continuous with the early Fundamentalist/liberal s...more
Wendy Rabe
This book by J. Gresham Machen is as timely today as when it was written in the 1920s. He makes it clear that liberal Christianity is not Christianity at all, since it totally rejects the supernatural (including the physical resurrection of Jesus) and focuses only on certain "ideals" set forth in the stories of the Bible (i.e., good conquers evil). Liberalism is shown to actually be a religion of works -- Jesus himself is seen primarily as a doer of good deeds, an example that we are to follow....more
Charles Erlandson
Clear Diagnosis of What Liberal Christianity Is

Even though J. Gresham Machen’s “Christianity and Liberalism” was first written in 1923, it’s still a relevant and important analysis of liberal Christianity. Machen writes with great clarity and as one who engaged with liberal Christianity (or “Liberalism”) in his own denomination (Presbyterian). In fact, he was one of the leading defenders of orthodox Christianity in the early 20th century. “Christianity and Liberalism” remains an excellent intro...more
Aadel Bussinger
A very thorough examination of the liberalism that had invaded Christianity in the early 1900's, the issues of this book are still very pertinent to our time. J. Gresham Machen stresses the importance of scriptural truth and doctrine in maintaining an orthodox Christianity. In fact, the author maintains that what is called Christianity, and yet has no basis in scripture nor fellowship in orthodoxy, should not be presented as Christianity at all.
Stephen Sarma-Weierman
Wherever one falls on the liberal Christianity vs. orthodoxy/fundamentalism, J. Gresham Machen's work is an important part of the early 20th century debate. It is a clearly-written and excellent summation of the orthodox fundamentalist arguments that continues to influence conservative Christianity.

In spite of its readability, Machen's style in dismissing liberalism as non-Christian by virtue of its heterodoxical views of Christ is distracting and ultimately hurts his arguments.

Yet, even with th...more
Todd Miles
Having finally gotten around to reading this Christian classic, I was not disappointed. Though dated (published in the early 20th century), it has an eerie contemporary feel to it. Given the current proposals presented by Rob Bell, Brian McClaren, et al., it seems that the challenges that Machen addressed under the banner of liberalism are not all that new. Machen makes a convincing case that the Christian liberalism of the early 20th century was in fact not a Christianity of any discernable str...more
Philip
A classic line in the sand with massive contemporary significance. This notion that one can claim to be a follower of Christ and yet deny that we can know anything he said or should dismiss much of what his apostles said must draw to an end. Truly there comes a point when these speculations become something altogether un-Christian.
Jason


It is sad that this book had to be written, but I am thankful it was. Machen does a phenomenal job in defining true Christianity against the liberalism that was seeping in the church during the 1920's. He rightly concluded that liberal Christianity is not really Christianity at all. Thankful for Machen's stand for the truth and that it has been preserved in this volume.
Brad
A fantastic book that goes hand in hand with "One or Two" by Dr. Peter Jones, which I read immediately prior. Machen here deals primarily with the creeping influence of liberalism within the very walls (and leadership!) of local churches, though, while Jones spoke primarily about true Christianity as distinct from the rest of the world's religions.

It's both disturbing and reassuring that Machen notes the problems with so-called "liberal Christianity" back in 1923-- disturbing that the roots are...more
Mike
Great book. Written in the 1920s it is every bit as relevant today. Machen explains the Gospel in a clear and grown up way and shows that anything that purports to be the Gospel but doesn't have the parts isn't Christianity at all and in fact is an enemy of God and his Christ.
Todd
Truly a classic! Machen's defense of biblical orthodoxy is as relevant today as it was during the early decades of the 20th century. Machen effectively argues that theological liberalism, far from being a branch of Christianity is an entirely different religion.
Barry
Written 90 years ago, Machen's defense of biblical Christianity againist the heresies of "progressive" liberal theology of the early 20th century is still good reading for anyone who wants to think clearly and biblically about the sound Christian doctrine.
Charles Puskas
I read this title at Wheaton College in Prof. Robert Webber's class on historical theology. Machen challenged Harnack's notion of Christianity as the Fatherhood of God, Brotherhood of Man, and ethic of Love, arguing for a more evangelical position
Henry
Machen does an excellent job of showing that anti-supernatural liberalism deserves to be considered a different religion from Christianity, rather than a respectable variant of it, and hence that it should be viewed as destructive to souls.
Brian Watson
This is an excellent, short book written in 1923. Though it was written because of the liberal Christianity that existed then, almost all of it could be written today. It's a great example of what true Christianity is and is not.
Jacob Aitken
Good for its time. Rightly shows liberalism to be a false religion. I am not entirely sure of how useful it can be for today's battle, aside from broad outlines. New Testament studies (and the countering unbelief) have moved on.
Tom F
This is one of the most important books in modern Christianity. Machen showed the difference between Christianity and "liberal Christianity" then, and the truths in the book still hold out against the emergent church movement today.
Jeff Rottman
An excellent book that just kept getting better. The final three chapters (Christ, Salvation and The Church) are phenomenal. I would highly recommend this book to anyone seeking a very educated, through defense of orthodox Christianity.
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John Gresham Machen was an influential American Presbyterian theologian in the early 20th century. He was the Professor of New Testament at Princeton Seminary between 1915 and 1929, and led a conservative revolt against modernist theology at Princeton and formed Westminster Seminary as a more orthodox alternative. This split was irreconcilable, and Machen led others to form the Orthodox Presbyteri...more
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