The Giant and How He Humbugged America

Apr 22, 2013 Jim Erekson rated it 3 of 5 stars

Shelves: informational

Inspired by the Bernie Madoff scheme, Murphy decided to write something about hoaxes in general. The basic underpinning is that people believe what they really want to believe, and that a compelling narrative often beats out rational and empirical evidence. I enjoyed each phase in the Cardiff Giant's travels through the entertainment world, including erstwhile Mormon sensationalist. The fact that there was a general buzz in the country, a desire for some story like this giant, tells something ab...more

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Apr 04, 2013 Emily rated it 2 of 5 stars

This book has an awesome cover and made me want to read it. The event evoked some memory for me -something I had read in the past. It started off interestingly enough, but lost steam somewhere in the middle, I ended up skimming a lot of the ending. Because I didn't read it word for word, I may have missed a coupe of things that bothered me about the book. One of those things was the lack of explanation, etymology of the word humbug, which most young readers are not going to be familiar with exce...more

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Feb 04, 2013 Nicole rated it 5 of 5 stars

Scholastic, 2012
Nonfiction
112 pages
Recommended for grades 5-8

I love a good hoax book! See my loving review of The Fairy Ring. Oh wait, bah! I read that before my blog. Shucks, I really love that hoax.

In this splendid hoax we meet some men carrying out a dastardly plot to unearth and show off a petrified giant, found in Cardiff, New York in the late 1800s. The giant becomes the talk of the country, with visitors paying lots to glimpse the giant. The giant is a miracle, proof of ancient civilizat...more

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Jan 12, 2013 Eyehavenofilter rated it 2 of 5 stars Recommends it for: Not really unless you like a really dry martini!

Shelves: time-i-will-never-get-back

When an upstate farmer unearths a 10 ft tall monolith of a man in 1869, all sense of normalcy and reason go right out the window.News of this "discovery" spreads like the plague, and as they say " the game is afoot".
What exactly is this, thing? Is it real? Scientists descend on Cardiff like locusts, all viewing for a chance to document, examine and pontificate on their hypothesis.
Imagine want this would be like today with social media? " A spectacle of epic proportions."'that's what."
Reports in...more When an upstate farmer unearths a 10 ft tall monolith of a man in 1869, all sense of normalcy and reason go right out the window.News of this "discovery" spreads like the plague, and as they say " the game is afoot".
What exactly is this, thing? Is it real? Scientists descend on Cardiff like locusts, all viewing for a chance to document, examine and pontificate on their hypothesis.
Imagine want this would be like today with social media? " A spectacle of epic proportions."'that's what."
Reports in the papers like the Syracuse Daily Courier, only fueled the imaginations of the general public to speculate one way or another.
Gideon Emmons and Henry Nichols headed out to dig up a well on his friend Newell's property. After digging a short while they hit something very solid. Assuming it was an Indian grave, it piqued their interest to dig deeper. There is only one photo in existence of the Cardiff Giant while it was still on Newell's land. Newell got spooked and wanted to cover it back up with dirt and forget about the whole thing. (needless to say... That wasn't going to happen)
As the crowds began to gather, there was no turning back for the men and , most of the crowd agreed it must be the body of an Onndaga Indian, known for their height and ferociousness. Others thought it was alien in nature.
Meanwhile back in the hole water started seeping in causing great concern for the integrity of the find.Eventually bowing to local pressure Newell set up a pump to keep the grave dry, and built a fence around it to keep people from getting too close. He was all for them taking a look, just not touching his " Indian", as long as they paid the 50 cents entrance fee.
A pamphlet was written entitled The American Goliath: A Wonderful Geological Discovery, complete with measurements and illustrations that was for sale too.
But was there any validity to back all this Barnum and Bailyesque ballyhoo?
People started asking questions that Newell could or would not answer.So scientists were brought in to examine the Goliath. Was Newell a bold faced liar?
He swore he didn't create this monstrosity, was it real or constructed? And if so by whom?
This was a lackluster book that could have been so much more interesting had it been written with some imaginations no flair. As it is ....one big YAWN)(less)

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Oct 27, 2012 Phoebe rated it 3 of 5 stars

Shelves: juv, nonfiction

This well-researched book about the Cardiff giant and the other hoaxes spawned in its wake is interesting, but may not hold readers' attention for 100 pages. Jim Murphy's usual careful and excellent writing does carry this crazy tale about a giant statue unearthed on a little upper New York State farm in 1869, that attracted 6 million visitors over the course of its heyday, before its true nature was revealed. Murphy takes pains to give young readers the bigger picture, stating firmly that altho...more

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Oct 26, 2012 Samantha rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: juv-nonfiction, giants, hoax, new-york

The story of one of America's most famous hoaxes. The Cardiff Giant was believed to be a petrified man when he was unearthed on a farm in New York in 1869, but it was all a big scam. The scam was dreamed up by George Hull who was inspired to create a stone giant after a conversation with a preacher while on a business trip. The two men argued over the validity of the Bible and Hull's plan was to fool the preacher and others across the country who blindly believed in such things. Hull became rich...more

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Sep 21, 2012 Barbara rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: ncbla2013, mysteries, science

The always-reliable Jim Murphy chronicles one of the biggest hoaxes in American history, describing the discovery of the Cardiff Giant in 1869 on a farm near Cardiff, New York. Murphy is careful not to give away too much at the start of the story, allowing readers to ponder the possibility of the existence of a petrified giant 10 feet in length. As he allows scientists, newspapers, first-hand accounts, and the general public to weigh in on the issue, readers are liable to wonder if such a man co...more

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Aug 31, 2012 Jean rated it 3 of 5 stars

Shelves: young-adult

*This review was based on a galley. Book will be released 10/1/2012.

In 1869 in the farmland of Cardiff, New York, a rare and exciting discovery was unearthed from the property of William “Stub” Newell. While several men helped Newell dig a new well, they hit upon what they believed to be a large stone. Upon further investigation, the stone resembled an oversized human foot. With some more help, the men were able to unearth the entire body of what appeared to be a giant man who had been petrified...more *This review was based on a galley. Book will be released 10/1/2012.

In 1869 in the farmland of Cardiff, New York, a rare and exciting discovery was unearthed from the property of William “Stub” Newell. While several men helped Newell dig a new well, they hit upon what they believed to be a large stone. Upon further investigation, the stone resembled an oversized human foot. With some more help, the men were able to unearth the entire body of what appeared to be a giant man who had been petrified (turned to stone). Local Native American legends had told of a group called the Onondaga, who were stone giants that had terrorized the area long ago. Could this petrified man be a lost member of the Onondaga? Or was he proof of the existence of giants mentioned in the Bible? Either way, Stub Newell had a sensation on his hands with the discovery of what was called the “Cardiff Giant.”

He began charging people to come see this find, and as newspapers covered the story, more and more spectators came. The author believes the crowds were especially drawn to the news of the giant because of the dark times they were living in—deaths in the civil war, the assassination of President Lincoln, and a massive economic depression. Murphy writes, “The Cardiff Giant offered readers something positive and inspiring to think about, something to distract them from more troubling news.” It may have been because of their thirst for good and interesting news that few people questioned the authenticity of the giant. Scientists examined it and some proclaimed it “positively absurd to consider this a fossil man,” while others called it “the most remarkable object yet brought to light in our country, and … deserving of the attention of archeologists.” The debate itself drew more attention to the giant—and more money to Newell’s pockets. So was it a hoax, or was the giant truly a fossilized man? After much research, the author is able to proclaim the truth behind the mystery, leaving the reader to question the science and the people of a more naïve time.

In this book, Murphy has presented a true story many are probably unfamiliar with, and he has presented it well. Murphy seems to have used every resource at his disposal to gather facts from all sides of the story of the Cardiff Giant, as evidenced by his extensive bibliography of interviews, books, newspaper clippings, and photographs. I found it interesting to follow the story of the giant and its creators and to wonder about how so many people could have been so easily fooled. The photographs and replications of posters add greatly to the text and should help the young reader to better understand the goings-on and mood of the time. However, I am left wondering if young readers will be interested enough in this story to want to read it in the first place. It is aimed at ages 10-14 (grades 5-9), and the writing style seems to that level, but there is not a lot to draw a young reader in to the book. They have likely never heard of the subject, and unless they have a particular interest in oddities or hoaxes, probably wouldn’t want to read a whole 112-page book on it. The subject of the Cardiff Giant may have been better suited to a chapter in a book on oddities instead of carrying a text by itself.

Technical Note: I read this book as an electronic edition on a Nook e-reader, and it did not translate appropriately to the smaller format. The photos didn’t line up with their photo boxes and captions, often appearing on different pages entirely. Also, because of the column format, the text size was either very large or too small to read with no in between. However the appearance was fine on my computer screen.
(less)

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Jul 20, 2012 Richie Partington rated it 5 of 5 stars

Richie’s Picks: THE GIANT AND HOW HE HUMBUGGED AMERICA by Jim Murphy, Scholastic Press, October 2012, 112p., ISBN: 978-0-439-69184-0

"'A fortune was made with a bit of good-natured deception,' said Barnum."
--from THE GREAT AND ONLY BARNUM by Candace Fleming (2009)

“Step right up and don’t be shy
Because you will not believe your eyes”
-- The Tubes, “She’s a Beauty”

“Not only did the ten-thousand-copy first edition of The American Goliath sell out in the first few weeks, but the crowds continued to po...more

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Jul 12, 2012 Karen Yingling rated it 2 of 5 stars

It's hard for middle school students to understand how hard up for entertainment people were in the 1860s-- heck, they have trouble believing there were only four television channels forty years ago. But at the time, the discovery of a ten foot tall fossilized "man" in New York State was big news. Scientists and other experts were brought in to opine of the nature of the find, newspapers reported eagerly, and people came from all over to see the Cardiff Giant. Early on, there were doubts as to t...more

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Jun 05, 2012 Tiffany rated it 3 of 5 stars

Shelves: children-s-books

When a huge stone man is found in Cardiff, New York in 1869, hundreds flock to see what is being called a "petrified man". But is it real, or a hoax? With a perfect storm of unqualified experts and a public wanting to believe in giants and myth, this hoax goes on for years, with innocent investors being left penniless. Like so many books before, Murphy takes a short history lesson and weaves it into something important and unique. Children today are bombarded with myths both unbelievable (mermai...more

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Oct 30, 2012 Kate rated it 2 of 5 stars Recommends it for: 5th-8th grade

Shelves: 2012-bookgroup, childrens-nonfiction

I wanted to like it since Jim Murphy's nonfiction books are almost always engaging and well researched. The Giant was well researched but the story didn't grab me. It started off well, but I had to make myself keep reading. I have a few quibbles with material included. It felt like some of the explanations of the times went on too long; for example,the explanation of the 15th amendment. On the other hand, an illustration on p. 23 shows tarring and feathering but gives no explanation in the text....more

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Mar 27, 2013 Jackie rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: children-non-fiction, historical

Quite a fascinating and well-researched tale about a grand hoax carried out by a few crafty men who wanted to get rich quick. They constructed and buried a 'giant' on a farm in New York and when the Cardiff Giant was 'discovered' it brought about a fevered frenzy all over the United States. Even esteemed scientists verified that it was a petrified giant of the fabled Onondaga Indian Tribe.

The Giant and How He Humbugged America shows us that, once again, there IS a Sucker born every minute as Da...more

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Nov 13, 2012 Nancy rated it 4 of 5 stars

My interest in this subject is very personal. My great-great uncle (pretty sure that's right) was Michael Foley, who quarried the granite for the Cardiff Giant. I have one of the original pamphlets that customers bought when viewing the Giant. The story has been part of family lore for a long time so I'm glad to see more people learning about it. I'm truly hoping someone will make a movie of this because it is a charming, wild tale that would translate wonderfully to film.
The book is very well r...more

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Jan 11, 2013 Deborah rated it 5 of 5 stars

Being from upstate New York, and having grown up only about an hour away from the small town of Cardiff, I had to read about this incredible stunt someone pulled and me not knowing about it.

A "giant" was unearthed on tiny farm in Cardiff opening up months of speculation of what it was, who it was, how long had it been buried and what were they going to do about it. Doctors swore it was real, others thought not so. For the most part America was bamboozled.

Jim Murphy starts the book unearthing the...more

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Jul 26, 2012 Betsy rated it 4 of 5 stars

What are we to make of the proliferation of true-life hoax books for children filling our library and bookstore shelves this year? Whether it's the clever ruse of The Fairy Ring scandal or the sheer number of middle grade chapter books featuring jackalopes (I've seen five so far) there's something to be said about the natural human desire to believe in the impossible even in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Into this mix drops yet another great American hoax, all but forgotten...more What are we to make of the proliferation of true-life hoax books for children filling our library and bookstore shelves this year? Whether it's the clever ruse of The Fairy Ring scandal or the sheer number of middle grade chapter books featuring jackalopes (I've seen five so far) there's something to be said about the natural human desire to believe in the impossible even in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary. Into this mix drops yet another great American hoax, all but forgotten today. Author Jim Murphy has covered serious subjects like WWI Truce, An American Plague, and The Great Fire. Now he turns his attention to the seemingly lighter fare of the Giant of Cardiff, showing all of us that even in the midst of what seemed like a harmless hoax, real damage to real people erupted when folks hoped for the impossible.

Nobody saw it coming. One minute some workmen were digging a rudimentary pit for a well and the next they'd unearthed a foot. And not just any foot, mind you. A giant foot. Next thing you know scientific experts were labeling the discovery of a giant stone man to be the petrified remains of a real giant and folks were flocking from miles around to catch a glimpse. Soon investors were getting involved and accusations of a gigantic hoax were leveled at those involved. The truth? They were right. Dreamed up by the mildly brilliant schemer George Hull, Murphy tracks the rise and inevitable fall of a giant that typified an America moving into the 20the century, trying to find its way.

As Mr. Murphy tells us in his extended note "A Word About My Research", the impetus for this book came from none other than Bernie Madoff himself. Initially Jim thought it might make sense to write a bit of children's nonfiction on Bernie, before deciding that there was a very great likelihood that it would "lack historical perspective and be more of a glorified magazine piece" to say nothing for how poorly it would date. Then he thought about doing something on Charles Ponzi but there was one huge problem with focusing on either Madoff or Ponzi since, "they were/are dull little men". In this light the Cardiff Giant is positively sparkling with energy and amusement, though Murphy never lets us forget that in the midst of the hoax "at the heart of each episode, whether done for profit or laughs, was deception.". A man killed himself in the wake of the Giant reveal and there is only a short drop from a large scale prank of this sort to a more contemporary monetary bilking of an American public. Even in his "Other Famous Hoaxes" section, we enjoy reading the various historical pranks/cons on display but can't help but notice that for all that we think ourselves to be so smart and savvy today, the Archaeoraptor liaoningensis of 1999 and the Shinichi Fujmura "finds" of 2000 show that we're still inclined to see what we want to see. All it takes is a little push.

Even as he connects the tale to the present, Murphy knows how to tie the Giant's story to its times. Every good phenomenon ends up being a case of being in the right place at the right time. In this particular example, the Giant came to prominence in the midst of two major historical shifts. On the one hand you had a post-Civil War America that was, in Mr. Murphy's words, desperate for "something positive and inspiring to think about". Fights over the fifteenth amendment were springing up left and right and newspapers in particular were desperate to think about something else for a change. Then, on the other hand, you had the rise of the Industrial Revolution with small towns feeling inadequate, desperate to connect to something bigger (literally, in this case) to themselves. Mr. Murphy has a kind of gift for looking at the big (there's that word again) picture, letting kid readers know that no event, no matter how weird, exists in a vacuum. I can only hope that history teachers teach this to their kids, and encourage them to look at our own current phenomenons, placing them in contemporary context too.

Murphy takes care to begin his tale without the benefit of any preface or opening. Certainly there's a Cast of Characters that, if read carefully, might reveal where this story might go (and for the record, I LOVED that he put that list at the start of the book rather than the end) but once you start reading all assumptions instantly fly out the window. Mr. Murphy puts you there on the spot as events play out. Everything from a one-armed worker's hangover to the blaze of autumnal leaves makes it into the introductory scene. The result is an immediate sense of wonder akin to what the hired workers would have felt. Any kind of a preface would have defeated the immediate sense of mystery. Maybe Murphy figured that the best way to tell about a hoax was to hoax the reader as well so that by the time you read the words "The ugly truth was that Stub Newell was a bold-faced liar" you're as shocked as any curiosity seeker at the time would have been.

I recently visited with my sister in Beverly Hills and as we walked through the streets of Hollywood passing everything from a Guinness Book of World Records museum to a Ripley's Believe It Or Not I came to the not wholly unexpected conclusion that there is very little difference between the American appetite for the spectacular today versus the American appetite for the spectacular a hundred or more years ago. Jim Murphy knows this. It's interesting to pair his book alongside Candace Fleming's The Great and Only Barnum as two distinct and different looks (or are they the same?) of late 19th-century humbuggery at its finest. The Giant may now be just another roadside attraction, but Murphy's book is the kind of text that we can only hope will stand the test of time.

For ages 10 and up.(less)

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Feb 05, 2013 Kim rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: nonfiction, young-adult-nonfiction

Grades 5 - 8

A fascinating look at how George Hull spearheaded a huge hoax on Americans when a 10 foot 4 inch "petrified man" was dug up in 1869 at a New York farm. Jim Murphy includes abundant copies of newspaper articles, carnival flyers, and photographs as he takes readers on the journey from the "discovery" of this ancient man to the unraveling of the hoax. Give this to readers who are convinced that they don't like nonfiction-- the author's conversational tone and the subject matter will wi...more

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May 17, 2013 Allison rated it 4 of 5 stars

4.5 stars.
Although written to be accessible to young people, this book presents a nuanced narrative of the Giant's historic significance. It was important to take the time to explain how various branches of science were in their infancy, how most people had a literal understanding of the Bible (which includes many accounts of giants), and how the subsequent Gilded Age made made the public increasingly wary of rip-offs.
I doubt either of my kids would appreciate this book as much as I did though...more

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Jan 08, 2013 Deborah rated it 4 of 5 stars

Having grown up not too far from Cardiff, NY,and still living in the state, I wanted to find out about this "giant" that I had never heard or read about.

Jim Murphy has a way of weaving a tale that will having your reading the book until you finish it in one seating. I started reading and was sucked right into believing the giant existed and as the story went on and the truth was revealed, I could understand how the public could easily be fooled into believing just about anything brought before t...more

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Nov 09, 2012 Yoo Kyung Sung rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: 2013-ncbla

Mystery-like nonfiction book. From the beginning, this informational boog drags readers into their story. " " they were going to William Newell's farm to dig a well for Newell... while Newell was gone, his two workers continued to dig and clear thea rea around the stone. But they discovered something startling. The blue-gray stone was shaped exactly like a foot. A very large foot!" pp.11-12

References of giant in biblical story and myth of Native Indian engage readers. American history around tou...more

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Sep 04, 2012 Chelsea rated it 3 of 5 stars

Having grown up in a circus town, I'm probably interested in the history of sideshow entertainment more than most. I remember seeing photos and a replica of the Cardiff Giant at Circus World Museum, but I never understood the story until now. Murphy starts it off brilliantly by presenting one presentation of the giant's story, then cycling back to reveal the great deception that had occurred behind the scenes. It's a fascinating glimpse into not just the early years of entertainment, but adverti...more

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Jan 19, 2013 Anne rated it 3 of 5 stars

This was a fun read. It was one of those on display at the library that I picked up to browse while I waited for my daughter to finish finding her books. I ended up checking it out and finishing the whole thing. It's the whole story and back story of the Cardiff Giant (which I had never heard of before). Interesting to see how many people will become involved in a hoax when money is on the line (including P.T. Barnum in this case). Also interesting to see how many were sucked in to the sensation...more

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Feb 10, 2013 Kristen rated it 5 of 5 stars

Shelves: nonfiction, middlegrade

A petrified giant was unearthed in upstate New York in the 19th century and created an uproar all over the world about whether it was real or not. The biggest humbug of that time period, this giant was displayed for people to see and many people profited off the scheme. Within the book, lots of information is provided as to how the scam was pulled off along with the reaction of America to such an event.

This book was well-written and with large enough text and pauses to let younger readers learn...more

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Jan 12, 2013 Becky rated it 3 of 5 stars

Shelves: childrens-2012-2013, nonfiction-2013, middle-grades, young-adult, 2012-nerdy-shortlist, chapter-books-2012-2013

I really enjoyed the first half of this book. It tells the story of The Cardiff Giant, a 10 foot tall stone man that was dug up in the late 1800's near Cardiff, NY. For the first half of the book, the s Tory is told somewhat chronologically, beginning with digging the hole where the "giant" was found. Chapter six brings the find into question, but the question is not settled in the story, except that the last line of the chapter states that "The ugly truth was that Stub Newell [the owner of the...more

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Mar 19, 2013 Murray Johnson rated it 3 of 5 stars

An interesting non-fiction book for children as it is about the Cardiff Giant hoax from 1869, and how learned from the upstate New York area believed it was either a petrified man or an ancient statue. The book the details how a handful of men were able to pull off this con before it started to fall apart once P.T. Barnum decided to have his own giant to compete with the Cardiff Giant. The last chapter of the book tells of other archelogical hoaxes that have occurred around the world.

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Jan 15, 2013 Amanda rated it 4 of 5 stars

I find quite a bit of interesting historical information packed into this relatively slim volume. I really enjoy how Murphy sets the reader up to be humbugged, not letting the reader in on the secret until chapter six - nearly halfway through the book. I was particularly interested in the recognizable names caught up in the Giant's story, from P.T. Barnum to National Geographic. Back matter on the author's research process and other famous hoaxes add depth to the experience.

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Mar 15, 2013 Meredith rated it 5 of 5 stars

Another true story that you have to read to believe. People in the late 1800's seem so gullible and easily entertained to me. You could make a fortune swindling them out of their money with a stone giant you bury in a hillside and make everyone, even so called "experts" of the day, believe he was a petrified man. A facinating true life tale that shows us that people will do almost anything to make a buck, and if you sell it right, people will believe just about anything!

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Dec 20, 2012 marin rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: j-nonfic, market-research

market research

The 1869 giant of upstate New York: petrified human or ancient stone relic, you decide.

solid booktalk. less fun and expansive than "The Great and Only Barnum." column format with 1 1/2 line spacing that makes it easy to read. wonderful historic drawings and photographs that compliment the text. high quality paper. >100 pages. cast of characters, source notes, selected bib, photo credits, index.

Scholastic

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Feb 18, 2013 Michael rated it 4 of 5 stars

Shelves: nonfiction

Oh those silly, gullible people of the 1800's. In the age of Facebook, it is worth noting that the technology may have changed, but we are still fooled in much the same way, so long as some people are willing to decieve, and a whole lot of people are willing to believe. One observer noted a, "peculiarly American superstition that the correctness of a belief is decided by the number of people who can be induced to adopt it." Read any good posts lately?

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Nov 01, 2012 Louise Bendall rated it 4 of 5 stars

The Cardiff Giant was an incredible archeological hoax that began with a man called "Stub" and attracted the attention world-renowned scientists and even intellectuals like Ralph Waldo Emerson. This was a fascinating read about greed and how people see what they want to believe. Well researched, wonderfully complete with photos and mentions of other incredible archeological hoaxes.

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