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<book id="13221">
  <title><![CDATA[Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0226450635]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780226450636]]></isbn13>
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  <default_description>&lt;div&gt;The common fruit fly, &lt;i&gt;Drosophila,&lt;/i&gt; has long been one of the most productive of all laboratory animals. From 1910 to 1940, the center of &lt;i&gt;Drosophila&lt;/i&gt; culture in America was the school of Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students Alfred Sturtevant and Calvin Bridges. They first created &quot;standard&quot; flies through inbreeding and by organizing a network for exchanging stocks of flies that spread their practices around the world.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In &lt;i&gt;Lords of the Fly,&lt;/i&gt; Robert E. Kohler argues that fly laboratories are a special kind of ecological niche in which the wild fruit fly is transformed into an artificial animal with a distinctive natural history. He shows that the fly was essentially a laboratory tool whose startling productivity opened many new lines of genetic research. Kohler also explores the moral economy of the &quot;Drosophilists&quot;: the rules for regulating access to research tools, allocating credit for achievements, and transferring authority from one generation of scientists to the next.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;By closely examining the Drosophilists' culture and customs, Kohler reveals essential features of how experimental scientists do their work.&lt;/div&gt;</default_description>
  <id type="integer">15388</id>
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  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer">2</original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer">5</original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">1994</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:9|5:1|4:5|3:3|2:0|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">9</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">34</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">18</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
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  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.78]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[9]]></ratings_count>
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  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/13221.Lords_of_the_Fly_Drosophila_Genetics_and_the_Experimental_Life]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="8247">
      <name><![CDATA[Robert E. Kohler]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/8247.Robert_E_Kohler]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.62]]></average_rating>
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    <review id="75009284">
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    <name><![CDATA[Nick]]></name>
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  <date_added>Mon Oct 19 07:30:00 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Oct 19 07:30:16 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Hah, this looks like it could be great!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/75009284]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="13195323">
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    <name><![CDATA[Mark]]></name>
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 22 15:11:51 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 22 15:18:22 -0800 2008</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[This is an excellent book that outlines the research program and laboratory dynamics of the Cambridge Fly group in the early decades of the 1900s.  I am particularly impressed by Kholer's discussion experimental animals (ok, flies) as technological tools, and the moral economy of scientific research...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13195323">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13195323]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="5113512">
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    <name><![CDATA[Lena]]></name>
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <date_added>Sat Aug 25 17:28:56 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Aug 26 12:42:44 -0700 2007</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Scientists began using Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism around 1910, long before the advent of modern molecular biology techniques.  My big question was &quot;HOW on Earth were they able?&quot; and this book does a good job of answering that question, while also addressing the personaliti...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5113512">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5113512]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="66846589">
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    <name><![CDATA[Jessica]]></name>
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Aug 10 09:58:19 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Oct 24 22:23:17 -0700 2009</date_updated>
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    <body><![CDATA[Class text for History of Biology, fall 09<br/><br/>Much more engaging than a materialist history of drosophila and drosophilists should be.]]></body>
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  <date_added>Sat Oct 24 11:07:17 -0700 2009</date_added>
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