Language: The Cultural Tool

Language: The Cultural Tool

3.62 of 5 stars 3.62  ·  rating details  ·  66 ratings  ·  13 reviews
A bold and provocative study that presents language not as an innate component of the brain—as most linguists do—but as an essential tool unique to each culture worldwide.

For years, the prevailing opinion among academics has been that language is embedded in our genes, existing as an innate and instinctual part of us. But linguist Daniel Everett argues that, like other too...more
Hardcover, 368 pages
Published March 13th 2012 by Pantheon
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aPriL MEOWS often with scratching
There is interesting information in the book, and about every 75 pages or so, the author makes an observation that is thrillingly cool. He studied Brazilian jungle tribes for their culture and language, and Everett includes some of the results which are naturally fascinating. The Piraha, for example, do not have words for colors or numbers. He makes a case that despite not having the words, the tribe can think, to some degree, using concepts involving counting or colors. The author also makes th...more
Sheri
After reading and reviewing Don’t Sleep There Are Snakes, I emailed Dan Everett to ask him for answers to the questions I raised in my review. His response was that I should read his newest book, Language The Cultural Tool. And so I have. I would advise at least glossing over that review as this one is in part a commentary on my previous thoughts.

Everett’s style is very approachable and the book is a clean read, good for the novice. In fact, I think my biggest complaint is that Everett glosses t...more
Ilya
Ever since the times of Wilhelm von Humboldt, linguists have known that each language has its own unique set of grammatical rules. What can these rules be? In the 1950s a German linguist said, "Languages can differ from each other without limit and in unpredictable ways." Noam Chomsky disagrees; he believes that the grammar of each human language is a variation of the same universal grammar, which would be apparent to a Martian linguist, just as it would be apparent to a Martian biologist that a...more
Scotchneat
Everett is not a Chomsky proponent. Instead, he argues that we invented language and we can lose it. He combines anthropology, structural analysis, linguistics and field study to bolster his argument.

I'm not a linguist, but I'm not sure I'm convinced of his central argument in the end. I agree that language is heavily influenced by culture and socialization, but there seems to be SOMEthing we have that is like an innate capacity to develop it.

Nevertheless, the stories of the people he visits are...more
D'mac
For anyone who has ever wanted to understand what it means for language to be a cultural tool and to have a symbiotic, inter-influential (if you will) relationship with cultures. Most people hold many misconceived notions about language's and language acquisition thanks, in part, to the pervasive dogma that follows Chomsky and his universal grammar theory. This book examines this in depth. Everett has an enjoyable, easy-to-read voice with personal anecdotes, engaging stories about small language...more
George
An interesting read that provokes thinking on language. The author uses his extensive field experience working and living with isolated tribes in the Amazon jungle to demonstrate his thesis that language is acquired through exposure as a child and language evolves with cultural influences and not as some inherent language organ in the brain as Chomsky proposes. The book is laid out as a series of chapters that attempt to address various aspects of the argument. The book is written with non-lingu...more
Nick Turner
It's good to strive. It's good to reach for the sky. It's good to fail. Is this work a good failure?

The author adopts a sceptical tone towards other theories but begs the indulgence of readers for his own by presenting meagre scientific evidence in support. It's not wrong for a thesis to ask an effort of readers to understand it, but if the author is unwilling or unable to find convincing examples perhaps too much effort is required from readers to support the thesis. Although there are no footn...more
Nick
Daniel Everett says it clearly in the title: language is a cultural tool. Then he says it again throughout the book. And he repeats the message every time he provides relevant, interesting and fairly convincing evidence from a wide range of cultures and contexts from the familiar to the exotic. So who is he trying to convince? Not me. I don't need convincing. I know where he's coming from, and I would even go as far as to say that he has over-emphasised the communication aspect of language. Lang...more
John
I loved Daniel Everett's previous book, "Don't Sleep There are Snakes." This new one is less personal about Everett's experiences with the Amazon's Pirahã people, and more general about language, evolution, and human development. He delves into a huge arena of subjects, from the structure of stores, organization of grammar, and the formation of words. His thoughts on the powerful hand of culture in determining language as well as languages influence on culture are filled with valuable insights....more
Brett Boeh
One of the most interesting books I have read about the science of language. The book is dense but worth the time!
Adrienne
A bit of an argument with Chomsky, but skim the technical bits and enjoy how he finds the soul in language.
Michael
I didn't have enough time to read all of it. I read about 2/3 of it. Initially, I had doubts about his argument, but he's convinced me. Now I am trying to find the documentary online.
Polly Hunt
May 14, 2013 Polly Hunt is currently reading it  ·  review of another edition
Oli
May 12, 2013 Oli marked it as to-read
Ian Graham
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Josh
Apr 27, 2013 Josh marked it as to-read  ·  review of another edition
Shelves: in-my-library
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Apr 12, 2013 Helen marked it as to-read  ·  review of another edition
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Language: The Cultural Tool (ebook)
Language: The Cultural Tool (Paperback)
Language: The Cultural Tool (Paperback)
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Daniel L. Everett is dean of arts and sciences at Bentley University. He has held appointments in linguistics and/or anthropology at the University of Campinas, the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Manchester, and Illinois State University.

More about Daniel L. Everett...
Don't Sleep, There are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle A língua pirahã e a teoria da sintaxe: descrição, perspectivas e teoria Wari': The Pacaas Novos Language of Western Brazil Why There Are No Clitics: An Alternative Perspective On Pronominal Allomorphy (Summer Institute Of Linguistics And The University Of Texas At Arlington Publications In Linguistics, Publication 123) Linguistic Fieldwork: A Student Guide

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