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<book id="123069">
  <title><![CDATA[Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0805078509]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780805078503]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171847944m/123069.jpg</image_url>
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  <best_book_id type="integer">123069</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">3</books_count>
  <default_description>When George Pullman began recruiting Southern blacks as porters in his luxurious new sleeping cars, the former slaves suffering under Jim Crow laws found his offer of a steady job and worldly experience irresistible. They quickly signed up to serve as maid, waiter, concierge, nanny, and occasionally doctor and undertaker to cars full of white passengers, making the Pullman Company the largest employer of African Americans in the country by the 1920s. Drawing on extensive interviews with dozens of porters and their descendants, Larry Tye reconstructs the complicated world of the Pullman porter and the vital cultural, political, and economic roles they played as forerunners of the modern black middle class. Rising from the Rails provides a lively and enlightening look at this important social phenomenon.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">118486</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
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  <original_publication_year type="integer">2004</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and the Making of the Black Middle Class</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:34|5:5|4:16|3:11|2:1|1:1|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">34</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">125</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">101</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">9</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[3.68]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[30]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[7]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/123069.Rising_from_the_Rails_Pullman_Porters_and_the_Making_of_the_Black_Middle_Class]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="63837">
      <name><![CDATA[Larry Tye]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/63837.Larry_Tye]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[3.71]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[128]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[40]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="101">
    <review id="55864392">
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      <rating>1</rating>
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue May 12 17:43:01 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue May 12 17:43:41 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I just couldn't get into this book. I heard a great review/story the other day about the book on NPR and went in w/ high hopes, but it just didn't pan out quick enough for me. ]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55864392]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="48010569">
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  <date_added>Mon Mar 02 11:00:34 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Mar 02 11:01:21 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A very interesting topic but it lost my attention for long stretches at a time.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/48010569]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6918224">
    <user id="131774">
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  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Sep 27 18:27:24 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jan 24 17:23:05 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[*SNORE*<br/>great content.  lullaby writing.  if you are a history buff and have some no-doze or an unlimited supply of coffee on hand, have at it.  otherwise, give to a friend with insomnia and they will be grateful to you for the instant cure.<br/>----------------------------------------------<br/>...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6918224">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6918224]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="52349542">
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Dad]]></recommended_for>
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  <read_at>Wed May 06 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 11 19:20:43 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed May 06 09:24:27 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count>1</read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Although this book was not exactly riveting, it was filled with interesting information about the Pullman company and Porters and their ties to the civil rights movement.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52349542]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="15665616">
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Feb 17 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 17 20:01:36 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Feb 17 20:04:37 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A suprisingly engaging history of the Pullman porters. This book has very little structure and the premise (that porters were a lynchpin of the civil rights movement and everything can be traced to Pullman porters) is unsupported, but the anectodes are interesting and the information is all complete...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15665616">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/15665616]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="25307189">
    <user id="1241227">
    <name><![CDATA[Cassie]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Baton Rouge, LA]]></location>        
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      <rating>3</rating>
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  <recommended_by><![CDATA[a book club selection.]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2006</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jun 24 09:10:34 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jun 24 09:14:57 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[It probably took me over a month to finish this book.  It nearly put me to sleep every time I picked it up.  I found myself wanting to stop reading it many times but for some reason it kept calling me back.  In the end it was a very intriguing and I feel like I learned a lot from it.  I would only r...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25307189">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/25307189]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="55486444">
    <user id="292898">
    <name><![CDATA[Bess]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat May 09 10:56:09 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Jun 26 18:23:34 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[With any historical nonfiction, those of us who aren't historians ourselves sort of have to trust that it's an equitable treatment of the subject.  I really hope this is because I found it fascinating and well-written.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/55486444]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="34380577">
    <user id="1585664">
    <name><![CDATA[Nashira]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Seattle, WA]]></location>        
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      <rating>5</rating>
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  <read_at>Sun Nov 02 20:59:09 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Oct 02 13:01:15 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Nov 02 20:59:09 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Excellent research done just in time to catch the few primary sources left. the romance of trains, the unchivalrous codes of the past, &quot;masters&quot; of the universe  &amp; more]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/34380577]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="19364984">
    <user id="1042231">
    <name><![CDATA[Jpaflas]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
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      <rating>4</rating>
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  <date_added>Thu Apr 03 08:31:17 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Apr 03 08:31:40 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A tough read, but really inetersting history.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/19364984]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="73147164">
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