Toxic Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Reverse It)

Toxic Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Reverse It)

4.05 of 5 stars 4.05  ·  rating details  ·  353 ratings  ·  105 reviews
Public service is a way of life for Americans; giving is a part of our national character. But compassionate instincts and generous spirits aren't enough, says veteran urban activist Robert D. Lupton. In this groundbreaking guide, he reveals the disturbing truth about charity: all too much of it has become toxic, devastating to the very people it's meant to help.

In his fou...more
Hardcover, 208 pages
Published October 11th 2011 by HarperOne
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Scott
This book reads like sitting in your living room across from a veteran mercy minister and you simply ask him "I see there's a problem and I want to help, tell me how to help." Lupton spends the rest of the book doing just that. Identifying the problem and then proceeding to tackle it.

One of the things I found most fascinating was that there seems to be two categories of people that pose difficulties toward effective mercy ministry. Also, as a caveat, it should be noted that I'm just an observer...more
Tina
This was a tough one to read, not in terms of reading level, but the overall content. No one who gives through a charity or church wants to think of their giving as "toxic". We mean well, so we assume our giving is going to do good wherever it goes.


In Toxic Charity, Lupton challenges any kind of 'hands-off' giving by pointing out it can actually be harmful to the recipients. Rather than giving blindly to human needs, he encourages people to think strategically about how to give while allowing re...more
Ben Yosua-davis
I so badly wanted to give this book five stars. It's critique of churches and charities is disturbing, brilliant, and incisive. As someone who works in the non-profit field, it challenged a lot of my assumptions about how my work can help or hurt people.

There were two shortcomings, one minor, one major, that prevented me from giving the book five stars. First, Lupton writes from a very clearly "churched" perspective, using church language without explanation that people not connected with Christ...more
Hillsa
I just finished this book for my church's book club. I thought it was very thought provoking. Some things I agreed with in principle, and some concepts didn't sit well with me from a practical point of view. Yes, if you provide someone a way to accept handouts forever - the incentive to do for self can disappear. Yet, not everyone can get themselves together - even if they go through a training program or rehab. And yes, building an infrastructure that empowers the charity recipients is ideal, b...more
Erin
Huh...so basically 95% of the charity work I do (and probably most of us do) could be considered toxic: doing for others when they could do it for themselves, charity leading to attitudes of superiority and condescension on the part of the giver, charity work making the giver feel good, regardless of how the receiver might feel, charity work treating situations like emergencies, and workers being there only short-term, and not for the long haul. It's a lot easier to do one-time charity work than...more
Ashley
Robert Lupton presents some very challenging and thought-provoking ideas on church outreach and mission trips in his book Toxic Charity. Basically, he proposes that the way churches do ministry now only hurts the people they are trying to help instead of making things better. Pulling examples from all over the world, he shows how free charity creates only a dependence on the giver and does nothing to help people become self-sufficient.

While Mr. Lupton doesn't present many ideas about how to cha...more
Mike Hyatt
Toxic Charity by Robert D. Lupton confronts the elephant standing in the room of many charitable organizations and ministries. The elephant that no one wants to talk about is the "destructive do-gooder practices currently dominating the compassion industry." (pg. 8) Lupton, using plenty of illustrations and case studies, argues that there is lots of harm coming from our kindness and desire to give.

The old adage "feed a man a fish and he'll eat for the day; teach a man to fish and he'll eat for...more
Shirley Freeman
This is a must-read for anyone engaged in ministry with the poor or the disenfranchised. Lupton has over 40 years experience in urban ministry. He critiques everything from local church food pantries to government and NGO aid to Africa. He offers alternatives such as food co-ops and cooperatively run thrift stores. He talks about the importance of mercy and justice ministries - both/and. He talks about betterment (give a person a fish) vs. development (teach a person to fish). He believes passio...more
Ryan Wilson
An even-handed look at how many charities can be harmful toward the populations they aim to serve. He discusses topics such as dependence and dignity while opposing the generally accepted model of charitable services. I think the book does a really good job of challenging and exposing the traditional understanding of church-sponsored and other nonprofit ventures. Good intentions count for something, but it's the responsibility of donors to carry that through to its end: donating to responsible a...more
Paul Heidebrecht
The World Bank and the IMF aren't the only ones to waste vast amounts of money on fruitless and ill-advised aid projects around the world. Christian churches have mastered this failure as well with their mission trips and food pantries and giving to emergency relief. We respond from the heart but not the head. We don't ask enough questions and think about the long-term impact of what we do when we give to those in need. The reason is painfully obvious: we give out of guilt and because it makes u...more
Ageena
Lots of food for thought in here. How to help the poor help themselves without furthering the welfare mentality with give aways that feel good to the givers but diminish the self-respect and self-worth of the receiver. Developing community by seeing the assets of people there first before imprinting our own plans on them. The intrinsic value of meaningful work and the need that people have to work for their food, housing, clothes and other needs and wants. How giving Christmas presents to needy...more
Idiosyncratic
I have worked in an extremely poor neighbourhood for 15 years. While there were some useful concepts in this book, it was still essentially a middle-class viewpoint on what the poor should do to cure their ills. The lack of awareness in this book was summed up in a sentence where he talked about " 'lifestyle' poverty" versus "true emergency". "Lifestyle" poverty? REALLY? That, to me, was a dead giveaway that, underneath all his well-meaning thoughts and work, he is really only interested in the...more
Tommy Estlund
Much better than I thought it would be based on the first few pages. I was under the impression this was going to be just another "blame the victim, don't help those who can help themselves" kind of a things. In reality, this book focused on the responsibility of those who want to "help" to develop a relationship with those who need help, instead of just taking the easy way out and giving some money here and there. (This has kind of been a pet peeve of mine in regards to short-term missions work...more
Jack Kooyman
All congregations, Christian ministries, colleges and seminaries need to read this important book and consider how to apply the truths that Bob Lupton so clearly explains. Christian missions and outreach efforts among and to those who are poor have too often kept people dependent and fostered learned dependency. While food pantries and short term mission trips might feel or seem like good and helpful to those engaged in them, they rarely contribute to any long term change or empowerment of those...more
Sally
Great look at how well-intentioned aid can actually work against long-term progress toward self-sufficiency. Since my children have participated in mission trips, against my husband's better judgment, it was interesting to read how many of those trips are truly just "compassionate vacations", for the benefit of the workers, not the intended audience. The question is, how can we improve the situation? I am struck yet again by the time and purpose required to assess a situation, develop a plan, an...more
Brenda Bailey
This book gives a perspective from the receiver of charity. It was very helpful to me. I never want to feel that my giving or service is hurtful to someone. Here is a part from the book that I particularly liked. "Made in the image of God, we are created with intrinsic worth. And anything that erodes a rightful sense of pride and self-respect diminishes that image. At best we are fragile, easily wounded by criticism or insult. But those who have been devalued by society are unusually sensitive t...more
Jennifer
I am a member of a board of my church that determines how a significant Outreach budget is distributed to local organizations. As a committee we just finished reading this book, which has opened our eyes to well intended but ultimately unhelpful approaches to charitable giving. This book, a compelling read, will be the certerpiece of a new strategic plan for our group. If you are actively working with a group that provides services or support to worthy causes, I urge you to read this book. in ad...more
Sarah
Oh, boy, did this book keep me up thinking at night. Highly recommend. It was an easy ready, but challenging and troubling and difficult -- in a very valuable, much-needed way. I am rethinking the charities I support and as a result of this book my church is assessing how we go about "helping."

I think this book is a great asset for decision-makers at the front lines of charitable work, but I felt it was a little lacking in guidance for someone like me who is connected to most of my charitable a...more
Frank
An important book written from someone who has worked on the frontlines in the inner city. He offers a clear and compelling argument for why soup kitchens, clothes closets, and Christmas toy giveaways to needy families is harmful. He then makes an even more compelling case for alternatives that empower people, requiring something of those we wish to help.

Church leaders should take the time to read and reflect on this wise little book. Warning: your opinions are likely to change and then you mig...more
Tim Ervolina
Lupton identifies the elephant lurking in the room where most charitable giving, especially faith-based charity, takes place: it rarely results in real, sustainable long term change.

His solution: asset-based community development, an approach that has been used for at least two decades by community organizations, who try to increase the capacity of neighborhoods and communities to transform themselves from the bottom up. The challenge that ABCD has is the reality that donors don't really like t...more
Eileen Kooreman
As a fan of John Perkins, John McKnight and others who believe in volunteerism that involves development and long term sustainability rather than betterment or charity, the concepts Dr. Lupton writes about are not new to me. However, what I loved about this short readable book was its suggestions for practical application. Instead of just providing criticism of individuals and churches, this book is a toolkit for how serving others can bring great rewards to the giver and give dignity to the rec...more
Aneel Trivedi
"Toxic Charity" was recommended to me by no fewer than three people I deeply respect. The premise is straightforward, the way we "do" charity (particularly the church), while good-hearted, is not always in the best interest of the people we're trying to help. The argument is not new, I've heard something similar before many times. What sets Lupton's work apart is that he moves beyond the criticism of "handouts", and discusses more effective ways to bring about real change.

A couple takeaways......more
Roseyreads
I thought this book was great. Lupton supported his main idea with testimonies from poor persons themselves and from all kinds of people who have worked in the betterment and in the development of poor neighborhoods. It was refreshing to have someone show how hand-outs may help in a time of crisis but how they can keep people dependent if there is no change from the hand-out to the development of the poor person's own potential talents and ability to work and maintain their dignity. They can go...more
Missy


I think this is a must read for anyone who has ever participated in church outreach ministry. It gave me a new perspective on how helping out of love can hurt. However, since it was written primarily from a Christian perspective, I was disappointed that the author didn't back up most of his assertions with scripture. An example would be his dislike of food banks and pantries. When James 1:27 clearly calls us to care for the orphans and widows. I volunteer at a food bank that primarily serves th...more
Jean Marie Angelo
This book was the choice of the rector of our parish, who serves on a dicocesan commitee for mission. It was a suprising choice for our church, given the 20 or so service programs we run out of our community center. This author, who is also a paster, is very bold in his view. He makes it clear that much "do-gooder" work is wasted time. He believes much Christian mercy really fosters dependancy in those we are trying to help. It is a harsh view. Most distrubing is his view of what he calls religi...more
Harold Cameron
Americans are an extremely giving, generous people when it comes to charitable giving. That is an indisputable fact. And most Americans give with good intentions. However, with all of our giving are we really helping the people that we are giving billions of dollars to help or are we doing more harm than good?

Author Robert Lupton takes an objective look at the critical issue of charitable giving to the poor and needy and raises some very appropriate concerns and asks some hard and necessary ques...more
Cathy Hasty
In 191 small pages with many lists, Dr. Lupton challenges some of the core assumptions of church and non profit service and giving to the poor. The concern I have is this may be taken to justify dismantling necessary social programs. This would be a misreading of his work, both this book and his years of service. He writes in a direct and compelling way from his experience of 40 years in urban ministry and his knowledge of national and international charity programs. He addresses the complex dif...more
Erik
Challenging. Not anything I could do. THis man has dedicated his life to effecting real change. I still am not sure how I can make my small effort more transformative. He promotes and lives, in a big way, the second (better) half of the classic saying, "Give a man a fish and he eats for a day, teach him to fish and he eats for a lifetime." It is all about developing a relationship with people, recognizing their potential, and helping them help themselves. The normal mode of charity -- simply giv...more
Drew
Must read book for Christians and any other people engaging in serving low-income peoples/neighborhoods. This book challenges the typical ways Christians do ministry amongst the poor and shows how these methods are not only ineffective, they, in fact, do more harm than good.

Lupton also does a great job (as usual) of writing very practically. Practical "next steps" are clearly laid out. This leaves churches without an excuse as they seek to serve the poor well.

The only thing that Lupton fails to...more
Wally
I bought this book on Kindle on the recommendation of evangelist Michael Gott. I'm really glad I did. Author Robert Lupton forced me to look "through the other end of the telescope" at the way I have done mission trips and mission projects. He gave me a new set of questions to ask myself as I plan future projects and a different criteria for evaluation. Any church or group that seeks to enter into any type of project, especially a long term one, needs to read this first. You'll make wiser decisi...more
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Ladies & Lite...: Toxic Charity. 3 24 Jun 27, 2012 08:36am  
Toxic Charity: How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Reverse It)
Toxic Charity: How the Church Hurts Those They Help and How to Reverse It (ebook)
Toxic Charity: How the Church Hurts those it Helps and How to Reverse it. (Paperback)
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Bob Lupton is the founder and president of FCS Urban Ministries, a non-profit organization serving inner-city Atlanta, and is on the board of the Christian Community Development Association. He is a Vietnam veteran, has a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Georgia, and consults and lectures internationally on urban issues.
More about Robert D. Lupton...
Theirs Is the Kingdom: Celebrating the Gospel in Urban America Compassion, Justice and the Christian Life: Rethinking Ministry to the Poor Renewing the City: Reflections on Community Development and Urban Renewal Return flight: Community development through reneighboring our cities Refounding the Church from the Underside

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