<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	
<book id="114192">
  <title><![CDATA[Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present]]></title>
  <isbn><![CDATA[0385509936]]></isbn>
  <isbn13><![CDATA[9780385509930]]></isbn13>
    <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171683774m/114192.jpg</image_url>
    <work>
  <best_book_id type="integer">114192</best_book_id>
  <books_count type="integer">2</books_count>
  <default_description>From the era of slavery to the present day, the first full history of black America&amp;#8217;s shocking mistreatment as unwilling and unwitting experimental subjects at the hands of the medical establishment.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Medical Apartheid&lt;/i&gt; is the first and only comprehensive history of medical experimentation on African Americans. Starting with the earliest encounters between black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, it details the ways both slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge&amp;#8212;a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the twentieth century, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of blacks, and the view that they were biologically inferior, oversexed, and unfit for adult responsibilities. Shocking new details about the government&amp;#8217;s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The product of years of prodigious research into medical journals and experimental reports long undisturbed, &lt;i&gt;Medical Apartheid&lt;/i&gt; reveals the hidden underbelly of scientific research and makes possible, for the first time, an understanding of the roots of the African American health deficit. At last, it provides the fullest possible context for comprehending the behavioral fallout that has caused black Americans to view researchers&amp;#8212;and indeed the whole medical establishment&amp;#8212;with such deep distrust. No one concerned with issues of public health and racial justice can afford not to read &lt;i&gt;Medical Apartheid&lt;/i&gt;, a masterful book that will stir up both controversy and long-needed debate.</default_description>
  <id type="integer">109960</id>
  <media_type nil="true"></media_type>
  <original_language_id type="integer" nil="true"></original_language_id>
  <original_publication_day type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_day>
  <original_publication_month type="integer" nil="true"></original_publication_month>
  <original_publication_year type="integer">2007</original_publication_year>
  <original_title>Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present</original_title>
  <rating_dist>total:135|5:55|4:40|3:30|2:10|1:0|</rating_dist>
  <ratings_count type="integer">135</ratings_count>
  <ratings_sum type="integer">545</ratings_sum>
  <reviews_count type="integer">482</reviews_count>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">38</text_reviews_count>
</work>

  <average_rating><![CDATA[4.04]]></average_rating>
  <ratings_count><![CDATA[120]]></ratings_count>
  <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[34]]></text_reviews_count>
  <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/114192.Medical_Apartheid_The_Dark_History_of_Medical_Experimentation_on_Black_Americans_from_Colonial_Times_to_the_Present]]></url>
  <authors>
        <author id="66130">
      <name><![CDATA[Harriet A. Washington]]></name>
      <role><![CDATA[]]></role>
      <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/66130.Harriet_A_Washington]]></url>
      <average_rating><![CDATA[4.03]]></average_rating>
      <ratings_count><![CDATA[136]]></ratings_count>
      <text_reviews_count><![CDATA[38]]></text_reviews_count>
    </author>
      </authors>
    <reviews start="1" end="20" total="482">
    <review id="28102933">
    <user id="583900">
    <name><![CDATA[Bill]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/583900-bill]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>4</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat Aug 23 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Jul 23 15:56:33 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Aug 23 12:50:32 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is incredibly hard to read in that it's so harrowing sometimes your stomach just turns as you turn the pages. However, it is masterfully written, immensely researched, and should be mandatory reading for, probably, the entire planet.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/28102933]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="46612698">
    <user id="900340">
    <name><![CDATA[Nancy]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Hobe Sound, FL]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/900340-nancy]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="history---african-american" />
        <shelf name="nonfiction---medicine-and-health" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Feb 23 00:00:00 -0800 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Feb 17 05:27:08 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 23 15:05:19 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[In this book, the author has compiled and analyzed a vast amount of research to make the case that racist practices toward African-American people from slavery onward, in the name of science and medicine, have created an atmosphere of distrust among African-Americans toward the medical profession. A...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46612698">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/46612698]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="4442151">
    <user id="104848">
    <name><![CDATA[Lauren]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[La Honda, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/104848-lauren]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[those inter. in hist. of slavery,racism, med,social justice,or any confluence of these issues]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Aug 12 15:16:00 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 22 14:17:57 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I picked up Washington's well-researched book as some &quot;light&quot; background reading for the second chapter of my dissertation, which is about antebellum healthcare in the South.  While she sometimes overstates the case (*see below), in general Washington's explication of antebellum healthcare...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4442151">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/4442151]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="76681973">
    <user id="2887344">
    <name><![CDATA[Paul]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Buffalo, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2887344-paul]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="too-disturbing-to-finish" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Wed Nov 04 06:29:24 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Nov 04 06:34:06 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I bought this book after seeing author Harriet A. Washington speak on her book.<br/><br/>I began reading this book and found the tru stories too disturbing to read. I read as far as where a doctor removes a patient's jaw bone without painkiller and without any real reason.<br/><br/>I know that t...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76681973">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76681973]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="16243363">
    <user id="847127">
    <name><![CDATA[Thea]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New Orleans, LA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/847127-thea]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 -0800 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Feb 24 09:43:14 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Jul 06 19:55:19 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[In her book, Margaret Washington details the long history of exploitation of Black americans by the U.S. medical industry, and of the systemic racism rampant in U.S. science. The book is extremely well-researched. Washington's primary objective is to document, though she also uses history to develop...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16243363">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/16243363]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="45182979">
    <user id="6485">
    <name><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/6485-elizabeth]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="science-and-medicine" />
        <shelf name="social-justice" />
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Feb 02 15:24:30 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Feb 02 15:26:02 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[As seen in <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jhsph.edu/urbanhealth/_PDFs/events/HWashington_flyer.pdf">the Race and Research Symposium</a> sponsored by Johns Hopkins's Urban Health Institute.<br/><br/>Mr. David Lacks was there.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/45182979]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="822999">
    <user id="66038">
    <name><![CDATA[Izetta Autumn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Washington, DC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/66038-izetta-autumn]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="washingtonpostbookworld" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Sat May 17 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Sat Apr 21 15:06:39 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 17 15:11:29 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Harriet Washington's, Medical Apartheid is a powerful history of experimentation on African Americans throughout U.S. history. Clearly well researched and compelling, though not always strongly written, Medical Apartheid begins by addressing the abuses of the medical establis<br/><br/><br/>Publis...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/822999">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/822999]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="31212772">
    <user id="92168">
    <name><![CDATA[Carolyn]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Woodstock, VA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/92168-carolyn]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Aug 26 04:39:11 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Mar 08 19:18:58 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is really interesting; however, the author fails to understand the fields of anthropology and ethnography, grossly misrepresenting their contributions to the discourse. Furthermore, the text is riddled with typos. I wish that Ms. Washington had consulted a professional historian or two, as...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31212772">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/31212772]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="76966430">
    <user id="2105106">
    <name><![CDATA[Haroon]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2105106-haroon-kharem]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Fri Nov 06 18:27:26 -0800 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Fri Nov 06 18:29:02 -0800 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Great book, imformative.origin of gyn and other medical experiments]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/76966430]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="71942088">
    <user id="1080627">
    <name><![CDATA[Sara]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[San Francisco, CA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1080627-sara]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 -0700 2009</read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 20 19:35:21 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 20 19:35:21 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Horrifyingly, believeably true.  A necessary read.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/71942088]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="70242063">
    <user id="2478916">
    <name><![CDATA[Emily]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/2478916-emily]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Sep 06 07:55:04 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun Sep 06 07:55:17 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I am reading this for the second time!]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/70242063]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="1169272">
    <user id="37595">
    <name><![CDATA[Laurel]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Lincoln, NE]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/37595-laurel]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[readers who want to be informed about treatment of Africans and their descendents in the US]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Fri May 11 18:47:55 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Wed Jun 27 05:24:27 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[Actually couldn't finish this book, because it was so depressing. Reviews the treatment of Africans in the US - and their descendents - from earliest colonial days to the present. <br/>Prepare to be shocked and amazed at the cruelty, disdain, and hypocrisy of white &quot;physicians&quot; and their ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1169272">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1169272]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3585270">
    <user id="218958">
    <name><![CDATA[Kent]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Morrisonville, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/218958-kent]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[Medical Professionals and those who study slavery and it's effects]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 26 12:02:27 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat Mar 08 05:18:39 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This is a well written book, albeit, very difficult to get through.  As one would expect, it is written by a black author, however, that doesn't lesson the atrocities she discusses for the experiments on slaves and black citizens during the 19th and 20th Century.<br/><br/>Bring a good understandin...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3585270">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3585270]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="52463069">
    <user id="1131419">
    <name><![CDATA[Carmen]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[New York, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1131419-carmen]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun Apr 12 22:43:40 -0700 2009</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sat May 02 19:30:00 -0700 2009</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I had started reading this book, but I found the contents much too depressing. I do plan to finish one day though.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/52463069]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="22957241">
    <user id="857936">
    <name><![CDATA[Jennifer]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Sioux City, IA]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/857936-jennifer]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Sun May 25 21:44:04 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Sun May 25 21:46:30 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[A hard book to read.  After page 150 I sort of became desensitized to all the horror which does it a disservice.  The writing is a bit clunky at times, but does a good job of weaving a story together out of disparate events over a huge swath of time.  For the more current events, the author tends to...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22957241">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/22957241]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="3285880">
    <user id="204868">
    <name><![CDATA[Claire]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Brooklyn, NY]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/204868-claire]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>4</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Mar 13 11:35:19 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Thu Jul 19 14:43:37 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Thu Jul 19 14:46:06 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[An important chronology of health disparities in America, starting with the enlightenment and moving through to modern day. It can be a little slow/tedious at times, but that's just because she's writing for a complete audience-- you don't have to  be an academic to read this, and you'll gain a lot ...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3285880">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3285880]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="37370647">
    <user id="1268431">
    <name><![CDATA[Mikesawin]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Saint Cloud, MN]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/1268431-mikesawin-sawin]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>3</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Nov 10 16:42:48 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Nov 10 16:44:34 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book really opened my eyes, but it was incredibly wordy and not well written in parts. I was amazed by the details and research, but a little judicious editing would have helped more people get excited about this important work. <br/><br/>As it stands, this is a laborious, over-written book tha...<a href="http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37370647">more...</a>]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/37370647]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="6721748">
    <user id="413844">
    <name><![CDATA[Tabitha]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Ann Arbor, MI]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/413844-tabitha]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>0</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[everyone]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Tue May 01 00:00:00 -0700 2007</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Sep 24 14:09:13 -0700 2007</date_added>
  <date_updated>Mon Sep 24 14:09:13 -0700 2007</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This was an excellent (and horrifying) book about the history of medical experimentation on African Americans. Well sourced and documented. It's a good read for anyone involved in medical research with African American patients. It illuminates why many people are suspicious of medical research.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/6721748]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="18540439">
    <user id="247048">
    <name><![CDATA[Heather]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[Greensboro, NC]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/247048-heather]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>2</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
        <shelf name="social-justice" />
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at>Thu Apr 10 00:00:00 -0700 2008</read_at>
  <date_added>Mon Mar 24 15:46:22 -0700 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Aug 19 13:50:25 -0700 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[This book is an eye opener.  To be up front, though, I gave this a lower rating because it deals with depressing and harrowing stuff, not because it isn't relevant.  For anyone who ever thought, or thinks, that science and medicine are free from bias and oppression- read this.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/18540439]]></url>
</review>
    <review id="13209779">
    <user id="817268">
    <name><![CDATA[Miabia20]]></name>
    <location><![CDATA[The United States]]></location>        
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/user/show/817268-miabia20]]></url>
  </user>
      <rating>5</rating>
  <votes>0</votes>
  <sell_flag>false</sell_flag>
  <spoiler_flag>false</spoiler_flag>
  <shelves>
      </shelves>
  <recommended_for><![CDATA[]]></recommended_for>
  <recommended_by><![CDATA[]]></recommended_by>
  <read_at></read_at>
  <date_added>Tue Jan 22 17:58:51 -0800 2008</date_added>
  <date_updated>Tue Jan 22 18:01:52 -0800 2008</date_updated>
  <read_count></read_count>
    <body><![CDATA[I havent finished reading the book yet I'm taking my time, but so far it is great, as soon as you start reading I'm learning at the same time. I'ts hard to stop reading the book at sometimes but I force myself to stop and reflect about what I read.This is a great book I love it.]]></body>
    <url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/review/show/13209779]]></url>
</review>
    </reviews>
  <popular_shelves>
        <shelf name="to-read" />
        <shelf name="currently-reading" />
        <shelf name="history" />
        <shelf name="nonfiction" />
        <shelf name="science" />
        <shelf name="non-fiction" />
        <shelf name="medicine" />
        <shelf name="race" />
        <shelf name="medical" />
        <shelf name="health" />
      </popular_shelves>
  <book_links>
    <book_link id="8">
  <name><![CDATA[WorldCat]]></name>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book_link/follow/8?book_id=114192</link>
</book_link>
  </book_links>
</book>
</GoodreadsResponse>