35th out of 100 books
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The Gnostic Gospels
The Gnostic Gospels is a landmark study of the long-buried roots of Christianity, a work of luminous scholarship and wide popular appeal. First published in 1979 to critical acclaim, winning the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, The Gnostic Gospels has continued to grow in reputation and influence over the past two decades. It is now widely re...more
Paperback, 182 pages
Published
September 19th 1989
by Vintage
(first published 1979)
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The so-called apocryphal gospels, discovered by a farmer in 1945 at Nag Hammadi in Upper Egypt, are here explained in the context of late second-century Church history. Gnostic (gnosis, Gk: knowledge) Christians did not believe that human intermediaries (priests, etc.) were necessary for an individual to find God. For the gnostics, enlightenment was an entirely inward and self-determined process. Gnostic Christians believed that Jesus was not divine but an ordinary man with an extraordinary mess...more
Nov 13, 2011
Erik Graff
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
students of early Christianity
Recommended to Erik by:
Elaine Pagels
Shelves:
religion
For over four years I occupied one of the cheapest singles in Union Theological Seminary's Hastings Hall. The room had been used for guests and, so, was larger than any other single, a wall having been apparently torn out. Consequently, it was large enough to accomodate both myself and my girlfriend, Janny, after she transferred from Grinnell to Barnard College a couple of blocks away south on Broadway.
I'd gone to Grinnell also, having done my thesis there on the subject of scholarly theories ab...more
I'd gone to Grinnell also, having done my thesis there on the subject of scholarly theories ab...more
The Nag Hammadi texts, containing the Gnostic Gospels, were found in Egypt in 1945. These codices were compiled in the 4th century AD, but the gospels themselves date to the 2nd century AD. The Gnostic teachings are quite different from those of the orthodoxy. The Gnostics had an egalitarian approach to the sexes. Sex itself was held a sacrament, and Jesus himself had a consort in Mary Magdalene. All this points to one of the most fundamental differences of Gnosticism to the Orthodox Christianit...more
Oct 06, 2007
Eva
rated it
5 of 5 stars
Recommends it for:
people who think the bible isn't the last word on Christianity
Shelves:
existential-religious
This book is a classic. It describes, catalogues, quotes, and interprets portions of the secret gnostic gospels which were ordered destroyed in the 4th century after Christ. How, then, did we gain access to them? Some crafty monk shoved bits and pieces of papyrus into a clay jar and buried it, like a time capsule, for 20th century archeologists to discover and historians to argue about for another 16 centuries.
What do the gnostic gospels disclose? Well, read if you want the full story, but let's...more
What do the gnostic gospels disclose? Well, read if you want the full story, but let's...more
May 22, 2007
Christine Giraud
rated it
5 of 5 stars
Recommends it for:
any one interested in theology
This book is about how, after JC's death, there was a struggle between heretic believers- those who believed in personal enlightenment and shunned a church hierarchy- and the disciple of John's beievers- patriarchal, hierarchal, congregational- and why John's side won. GG is based on the gnostic gospels which were discovered in urns buried in a cave in Egypt 1950. They had likely been suppressed by the dominant faction.
It does a good job describing how present-day Christianity evolved and, in a...more
It does a good job describing how present-day Christianity evolved and, in a...more
This is a really fascinating book, and a great introduction to Gnosticism. It's learned, it places theological ideas in a socio-political context, and it's enjoyable to read. Pagel's biggest success is in the way she ties the controversy between gnostic and orthodox ideas into contemporary social and political issues and uses them to explain why orthodox ideas ultimately won out. It paints a picture where orthodox Christianity isn't the camp that won because it's ideas were any 'truer,' but beca...more
I found the book fascinating. The description of the discovery and coming to light of the Nag Hammadi library, a collection of Gnostic writings including gospels, apocalypses, and other early Christian/Gnostic books called apocryphal that did not make it into the New Testament because of the heretical views expressed. The narrative shows the extreme division among early Christian groups and the struggle between ecclesiastical authority (orthodoxy) and individual conscience (the various heterodox...more
Aug 02, 2011
Jody Mena
added it
Fascinating and thought provoking. This is a very thorough historical examination of the conflict between the orthodox and gnostic perspectives of Christianity in its first centuries, based on various scriptures (canonical and apocryphal) as well as the writings of religious scholars and historians from that time. At the end, the author disclaims that she doesn't necessarily agree with or 'side' with a gnostic view of Christian philosophy. More's the pity - she demonstrated quite well, in my opi...more
The best overview of the history and meaning of the gnostic gospels. Pagels does a fine job in outlining the amazing history of the finding of these manuscripts in a jar by an Arab shepherd in the late 40's, and the near miraculous way they were saved from destruction. It is heartbreaking to consider that some were used by his mother to start fires, what work may have been lost there.
These variant views of Christianity were sidetracked by the early Christian fathers who determined which of the...more
These variant views of Christianity were sidetracked by the early Christian fathers who determined which of the...more
Prior to the proto-orthodox movement, there were several Christian sects that co-existed during the first couple centuries of the common era. These varied Christian views differed greatly in terms of their doctrine, as well as some fundamental issues like how they viewed God, Jesus, and what they thought of as their ultimate purpose or goal in life. Concepts that most modern day Christians consider universal or consider to be basic tenets of Christianity were not so common or universal when Chri...more
Not only describes and interprets the ancient gnostic scrolls buried at Nag Hammadi in Egypt for over 1600 years, Pagel also explains why the orthodox Christianity overcame gnostic versions of Christianity. In a nutshell, the organization, order, and greater ease of understanding of the orthodox version of Christ's teachings for the bulk of the people helped orthodox Christianity to trump the decentralized structure and esoteric interpretation of Christ's teachings as understood by the gnostics....more
If you're gullible enough to buy the idea that the Bible is infallible, this book is not for you.
If you're feeling like there has got to be more to the story that what you are told, this book is an wonderful starting place. Elaine Pagels is concise and lively in style, and her scholarship is excellent. Others have filled in with greater bulk and more voluminous scholarship, but this book (and the other I have read) get straight to the point. Her books are short and a good read.
The title refers t...more
If you're feeling like there has got to be more to the story that what you are told, this book is an wonderful starting place. Elaine Pagels is concise and lively in style, and her scholarship is excellent. Others have filled in with greater bulk and more voluminous scholarship, but this book (and the other I have read) get straight to the point. Her books are short and a good read.
The title refers t...more
This brief introduction to the Gnostic scriptures discovered at Nag Hammadi is instantly recognizable as a classic. It is beautifully written, deeply informative, and utterly fascinating. Pagels presents the Gnostics as representing various competing doctrines in the charged religious landscape of the first few centuries of the first millennium, competing against groups that would eventually ascend as canonical and orthodox representatives of the catholic church of Christ.
Pagels is clearly inte...more
Pagels is clearly inte...more
During the first and second centuries, when Christians were still a persecuted minority and stuggling to organize themselves, a zillion sects duked it out ideologically, ginning out a plethora of interpretations of what Christianity actually signified. The Catholic Church as we know it today eventually won out and, after gaining secular as well as religious power when the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in the fourth century, began vigorously persecuting dissident sects as heresie...more
A telling line that helps close out the book (page 147): "It is the winners who write history--their way." In December, 1945, an Arab peasant discovered ancient documents near the town of Nag Hammadi. These represent 52 texts of Gnostic works, such as the "Gospel of Thomas," the "Gospel of Philip," the "Gospel of Truth," and so on. The actual works were dated at 350-400 AD, with the likelihood that they were authored by 120-150 AD.
Elaine Pagels does a very nice job of describing the historical...more
Elaine Pagels does a very nice job of describing the historical...more
This book analyzes gospels discovered in 1945 in Nag Hammadi and through them explores the diversity of Christian beliefs in the years after Christ's death and how politics determined the shape the church has taken. To greatly simplify: The gnostics were Christians who placed more emphasis on the spirit and metaphor of Christ's story and message and less on literal interpretations of resurrection and virgin birth and such. They counseled looking inward and knowing oneself in order to find God. A...more
I stopped one-fifth into this book. Elaine Pagels, a PHD in religious studies in from Harvard, gives an mildly interesting back story to the discovery of the "gnostic" gospels of Nag Hammadi. The book is heavy on judgements/opinions and light on facts/justifications. One more interested in getting someone's opinions concerning these actual historical documents may find this book interesting. I was hoping for a more fact-based explanation and dissertation on these gospels, allowing me to form my...more
While this is a decent overview of the findings at Nag Hammadi in general, there are also an awful lot of exaggerated caricatures of 'orthodox Christianity' in here. Elaine seems to conflate ancient orthodoxy with modern Catholicism, which is a huge mistake. Eastern Orthodoxy is much closer (if not the same?) to ancient orthodoxy, and the veracity of many of her claims against the latter don't hold up from a closer look at the theology of the former.
For example, she says the ancient orthodox Chu...more
For example, she says the ancient orthodox Chu...more
A well-researched exploration of the differences between the original diversity of thought surrounding the teachings and sayings of Jesus, and what became the institution of mainline Christianity. I very much appreciated the author's care in investigating beyond just the differences between gnostic and catholic (in which I include post-Reformation Christianity, because in the broader sense of early Christian thought they really are not that different). She also details the political motivations...more
Pagels discusses the tension between orthodox Christianity that emphasized the need for authoritative supervision over the word of God, and the alternative gnostic voices that relied on direct communication with the divine. Over time, the gnostic tradition lost out to orthodoxy, leading to the Christianity of today that is under the direction of popes, priests, deacons, ministers, etc. that mediate relationships with the divine world.
In the controversy between the two traditions over whether the...more
In the controversy between the two traditions over whether the...more
May 14, 2011
Jordan Forster
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
religion,
non-fiction
Pagel's offers a highly readable introduction to the Gnostic Gospels focussing on the main points of difference between this expression of Christianity and the historical orthodoxy. Pagel's emphasis is on the social and political advantages of the orthodoxy over the estoteric, and she concludes, somewhat truistically, that the orthodox dominated because it better suited the needs of believers in the early centuries of the Christian movement. Pagel argues that the political and social unity offer...more
A very intriguing and insightful read on the similarities and differences between gnostic and orthodox Christians of the early Christian movement. The book presented a very different view of the origins of Christianity from what I used to know.
What made the most impact on me was the documentation that showed some parallels between the Gnostic movement and Buddhism. To begin with, the word Gnostic comes from the Greek word “gnosis” meaning “knowledge”, which is more or less equated to “enlightenm...more
What made the most impact on me was the documentation that showed some parallels between the Gnostic movement and Buddhism. To begin with, the word Gnostic comes from the Greek word “gnosis” meaning “knowledge”, which is more or less equated to “enlightenm...more
The Matrix made me think that Gnosticism was going to be a lot cooler. Sure it's different than Orthodox Christianity, but I thought there was going to be a lot more "It's us against the world, and the world we see isn't even the world we're fighting." So Gnostic Christians thought that an inner spiritual search was important. They didn't necessarily believe in the bodily resurrection of Christ. They thought that church was secondary to the spiritual quest for enlightenment. But 1800 years later...more
Huh. I didn't realize this was a 20-year-old book until I just now looked it up on Good Reads. So I suppose the scholarship could be somewaht out of date, although given that it examines texts from the first few centuries, I suppose 20 years isn't really such a long time that too much would have changed.
Anyway, Pagels offers an extremely breif (150-ish page) but rather thorough general introduction to the gnostic texts discovered at Nag Hamadi in the middle of the last century, and paints a rath...more
Anyway, Pagels offers an extremely breif (150-ish page) but rather thorough general introduction to the gnostic texts discovered at Nag Hamadi in the middle of the last century, and paints a rath...more
I'm curious. She writes clearly - makes this history very interesting.
I have not been feeling well, so I had a hard time concentrating on what I was reading. She makes it easy to understand her subject tho, so I got a good bit out of it. This book expounds on the beginning of the Christian church. They couldn't even get it right just a hundred years or so after the time of Jesus - so much arguing and wrangling - politics
again rears it's ugly head. I've been ignorant of all the extra gospels t...more
Pagels is an amazing scholar of the early Christian era. I initially thought that this book was going to be a detailed account of the gnostic gospel texts, but it was really more about why the early Christian fathers chose the books they did to be included in the cannon of scriptures. The gnostic gospel text, Pagels argues, were excluded and deemed heretical because they did not support the establishment of an all-powerful church. A lot of Christians, I'm sure, would have problems with much of w...more
Whenever the church fathers railed against false teachers and heretics, more often than not they were referring to the Gnostics who, rather than submitting to hierarchical authority for salvation, sought God by turning in inward. According to the Gospel of Thomas, a sacred text of the Gnostics, “If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you.” This is very threatening stuff to t...more
So far, this is the most lucid study of the Gnostic Gospels that I have come across. I have previouly read "The Gospel of Mary" which included "The Gospel of Thomas" and the scholar of that book was so biased that she would make statements such as "Now we know that..." about Mary Magdalene. I don't care for that sort of editorial leading. Pagels is far more tentative and interested in presenting all of the facts about the subject. Having already read her wonderful "The Origin of Satan," I though...more
This is a wonderful introduction to the Gnostic Gospels. While it doesn't get into heavy detail, it displays many differing viewpoints in early Christianity that seem even more different than they are today (which is really saying something- people believe so many different, opposing things and every one thinks they are right!). She explains the history behind the thoughts, driving the decisions made.
There are a lot of great excerpts from historical documents and the gnostic gospels, so it feel...more
There are a lot of great excerpts from historical documents and the gnostic gospels, so it feel...more
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| Hey Marcel... | 3 | 26 | Jun 23, 2012 06:43pm |
Elaine Pagels is a preeminent figure in the theological community whose impressive scholarship has earned her international respect. The Harrington Spear Paine Professor of Religion at Princeton University, Pagels was awarded the Rockefeller, Guggenheim and MacArthur Fellowships in three consecutive years.
As a young researcher at Barnard College, she changed forever the historical landscape of the...more
More about Elaine Pagels...
As a young researcher at Barnard College, she changed forever the historical landscape of the...more
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