What Language Is: And What it Isn't and What it Could Be
New York Times bestselling author and renowned linguist, John McWhorter, explores the complicated and fascinating world of languages. From Standard English to Black English; obscure tongues only spoken by a few thousand people in the world to the big ones like Mandarin - What Language Is celebrates the history and curiosities of languages around the world and smashes our a...more
Hardcover, 240 pages
Published
August 4th 2011
by Gotham
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A linguist explains for the layman, in easy, readable prose and affable wit, the professional view on languages: they are Ingrown, Disheveled, Intricate, Oral, and Mixed. He tries to dispel the ludicrous and unfounded belief that some languages are more “real” than others (which are thought of as “primitive”) simply because they are better known or have a tradition of literature. Rationally, with no dogmatic axe to grind, he explains the prescriptivist view of language – all languages – as ever-...more
I'm hardly a linguist by any stretch, but I'm chatty and I love trivia. As someone learning a second language as an adult, I'm interested in the ways languages have grown and changed.
The title -- and subtitle -- pretty succinctly summarizes the point of this book: what language is, isn't, and could be. Written for, I presume, an American audience (certainly an English-speaking audience), the book argues that 'normal' languages like English are in fact, not normal, and that many of the obscure, s...more
The title -- and subtitle -- pretty succinctly summarizes the point of this book: what language is, isn't, and could be. Written for, I presume, an American audience (certainly an English-speaking audience), the book argues that 'normal' languages like English are in fact, not normal, and that many of the obscure, s...more
If you've ever taken a linguistics class, you'll already have an understanding of the primary arguments of What Language Is. It also won't matter, because the heart of the book is a series of case studies of really interesting languages and how they evolved to be so interesting! If you haven't taken a linguistics class, and/or you are a strict grammarian, this book will help you loosen up by exposing you to the (much more sensible) way linguists understand language. (Since reading various articl...more
Languages are intricate and complicated and often quite messy. Especially when you're trying to learn a new one, you'll realize just how many rules there are, and even more exceptions to those rules. Blessed those with a talent for learning foreign tongues. In What Language Is John McWorther introduces the reader in a both insightful and fun way to languages, shedding light not only on their history but also on the way they evolve and change.
Very entertainingly written, yet a bit heavy on actual...more
Very entertainingly written, yet a bit heavy on actual...more
Oh, man, I love him and I love linguistics and it's all so FUN. I love how he views languages and how he explains them - it makes such good sense to me. Language is evolving all the time because it's a living, breathing thing created by people. We change, it changes. We speak a bastardized version of Old English that Vikings massacred in their attempts to learn it, but it doesn't take away from our language at all. The constant evolution of Black English and informal internet writing styles aren...more
I wanted to enjoy this book and with all the pop culture allusions McWhorter uses, I should have. Instead, it was just work. A lot of examples in tiny languages like Ket, Berik, and Saramaccan to prove, often, arguments I thought were either obscure or already self-evident.
McWhorter's premise is that Languages are "Ingrown", "Dissheveled"(McWhorter spells it with two s's), "Intricate", "Oral", and "Mixed". the acronym spells Idiom, meaning the language, dialect or style of speaking humans have....more
McWhorter's premise is that Languages are "Ingrown", "Dissheveled"(McWhorter spells it with two s's), "Intricate", "Oral", and "Mixed". the acronym spells Idiom, meaning the language, dialect or style of speaking humans have....more
An entertaining book on linguistics. I had trouble putting it down.
The main point of the book was that if a language is only spoken by an isolated small group of people, it gradually gets more and more complicated, until it is a wonder that toddlers can learn to speak it. There are 6000 languages in the world, and most of them are like this. Examples are a language in New Guinea with 100 genders, and Navajo, where there are no regularities. English is not a normal language. In spite of its diffi...more
The main point of the book was that if a language is only spoken by an isolated small group of people, it gradually gets more and more complicated, until it is a wonder that toddlers can learn to speak it. There are 6000 languages in the world, and most of them are like this. Examples are a language in New Guinea with 100 genders, and Navajo, where there are no regularities. English is not a normal language. In spite of its diffi...more
Aug 04, 2011
Carla Thomas
rated it
4 of 5 stars
Recommended to Carla by:
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To truly appreciate this book, you have to fall into one of these three categories: ( 1) you are a teacher (preferably of the English professorial persuasion); ( 2) you are a linguist, either by hobby or trade; or (3)you are a fanatical fan of languages and the development and fallout thereof.
While I am indeed a casual linguist (2) and I enjoy a rousing history of words as the next gal (3), I will focus my review on the impact of this book on my teaching (of reading) and my teaching of the teach...more
While I am indeed a casual linguist (2) and I enjoy a rousing history of words as the next gal (3), I will focus my review on the impact of this book on my teaching (of reading) and my teaching of the teach...more
My full review with the 3.5 rating can be viewed at http://onebookshy.blogspot.com
John McWhorter has brought us an original and upbeat look at language. The full title tells it all: What Language Is (And What It Isn't and What It Could Be). I knew this book would be interesting, I just didn't realize it would also be fun.
With tidbits such as the fact that the written word is only about 5500 years old versus the 150000 years of the spoken word; we are taken on a wild linguistical journey from An...more
John McWhorter has brought us an original and upbeat look at language. The full title tells it all: What Language Is (And What It Isn't and What It Could Be). I knew this book would be interesting, I just didn't realize it would also be fun.
With tidbits such as the fact that the written word is only about 5500 years old versus the 150000 years of the spoken word; we are taken on a wild linguistical journey from An...more
Insightful, surprising and humorous, John McWhorter’s latest book is a tour of human languages through time and around the world. He presents an almost biological view of language as a living, evolving organism, and does great job illustrating how languages proliferate, transform, and disperse, with fascinating examples of everyday speech from native tongues of the past and present.
If you are not familiar with his ideas this book may turn your unexamined assumptions about language upside down....more
If you are not familiar with his ideas this book may turn your unexamined assumptions about language upside down....more
This was interesting which makes me what to find others by the same author. The author has real respect for all languages, including "creole" languages that others--including its speakers--look down on. He has definitely made me more aware. As I write this, I note the contrast between my spoken language and this written one. (He notes that many people mistakenly consider "written" language the "real" language)
In general, the chapters are organized around a few principles that he wants you to rem...more
In general, the chapters are organized around a few principles that he wants you to rem...more
The meme going around in my grade school so very many years ago was that English is one of the hardest languages to learn. It turns out that that is completely not true. In fact, English grammar is one of the simplest there is (Persian being another). If you want a language that's really hard to learn, look at languages that are spoken only within very small, insular societies; languages that aren't influenced by an influx of adult learners. There are languages in which virtually every verb is i...more
Note: Review copy provided by Netgalley.
McWhorter doesn't an excellent job of describing the weird grammatical turns that language takes. While he focuses mostly on foreign language, he does frequently bring it back to English for comparison and to point out that it has the same problems. I found the effect of writing on language (and vice versa) to be especially interesting. McWhorter also did a great job of explaining that writing is a representation of language and not a language itself. And...more
McWhorter doesn't an excellent job of describing the weird grammatical turns that language takes. While he focuses mostly on foreign language, he does frequently bring it back to English for comparison and to point out that it has the same problems. I found the effect of writing on language (and vice versa) to be especially interesting. McWhorter also did a great job of explaining that writing is a representation of language and not a language itself. And...more
John McWhorter tries to dispel several misconceptions people have about language in this 2011 book "What Language Is (And What It Isn’t And What It Could Be)."
McWhorter, who taught at UC Berkeley for many years and as of this writing in 2011 teaches at Columbia, says that many languages, spoken by few people and isolated from the influences of other languages, become “ingrown,” that is, become amazingly complicated and prone to making distinctions that, to an outsider, can seem most trivial.
...more
McWhorter, who taught at UC Berkeley for many years and as of this writing in 2011 teaches at Columbia, says that many languages, spoken by few people and isolated from the influences of other languages, become “ingrown,” that is, become amazingly complicated and prone to making distinctions that, to an outsider, can seem most trivial.
...more
This short popular book argues that language is five things. It is ingrown, which is to say by the virtue of its grammar each utterance provides more information than strictly necessary. In English, a sentence must indicate whether the event happened in the past or will happen in the future; in a language of West Papua, a sentence must indicate whether it was light or dark outside. It is disheveled, which is to say it contains illogical rules and exceptions. English has quite a few of these (why...more
Feb 15, 2012
Cheryl Gatling
added it
Linguistics has got to be one of the dryest subjects on earth, with all its tenses and cases and inflections. Except in the hands of John McWhorter, who addresses the subject with such enthusiasm, and with such a perky style of writing that he makes it fun. His witty asides are the spoonful of sugar, but even without them, the medicine would still go down easily enough, because he explains complex concepts clearly, a little at a time. The big concept is that languages, left alone over time, grow...more
Oct 09, 2011
Terence
rated it
3 of 5 stars
Recommends it for:
Language enthusiasts
Recommended to Terence by:
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Shelves:
science-general,
science-language-linguistics
John McWhorter’s What Language Is is essentially an expansion of his efforts in Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue: The Untold Story of English to explore the intricacies of language. As such, it is not as “serious” an effort as The Power of Babel: A Natural History of Language or some other works but I think its conclusion is important:
Language is whatever a group of people use to communicate with each other.
(view spoiler)...more
Language is whatever a group of people use to communicate with each other.
(view spoiler)...more
Did you know that I minored in Linguistics in college? Not that a linguistic minor makes me any sort of expert on language or anything, but it does mean that I really love language and that all of its intricacies absolutely fascinate me. As a Vocal Performance major, I was required to study the diction of English, Latin, Italian, French and German, plus take the 101 level class in at least 3 of those languages (well, not English). So I took Latin 101, Italian 101, and German 101. You'll notice t...more
If you've ever wondered why the English language is structured the way it is ~ and why other languages are structured differently ~ What Language Is: And What It Isn't and What It Could Be by John McWhorter will shed light on the situation. McWharter, a renowned linguist, helps us understand how language develops over time, how each language relates to others and how brand new languages emerge within the modern world.
He presents this information using IDIOM as an acronym: Language, according to...more
He presents this information using IDIOM as an acronym: Language, according to...more
This is an excellent introduction with limited technical jargon as to how linguist’s view language. This thoroughly enjoyable read discusses what a language is and how, because of acculturation, languages can be held in low esteem. From a quick trip through aspects of the world’s 6,000 languages, one learns that some languagages have no regular verbs at all while others love to use prefixes, suffixes and infixes. This book is a must read for any verbivore.
Such an interesting book! I picked it up not expecting much out of it, but I was pleasantly surprised. It was a lot of trivia and you definitely have to be interested in languages and how they've evolved in order to think this book was a worthwhile read, but if you fulfill those conditions I think it's definitely enjoyable. I've always been curious about linguistics and this was an easy-to-understand yet not dumbed-down look at why languages that are complicated have evolved that way while other...more
Get the sense that the author is trying to be too clever by half; the book is peppered with numerous throwaway comments and asides to buttress his self-avowed credentials as a linguist, while never really focusing on delivering a convincing argument for the book's main premise: that language is IDIOM: ingrown, dissheveled, intricate, oral, and mixed. Would have appreciated a less patronising tone, less technicality, and more wonder.
I thought physics and cosmology books were hard but reading this book on language was just as hard! I found myself getting lost if I didn't pay 100% attention to what I was reading. I never understood how technical and complex linguistics can be.
I especially loved reading about "Black English" and how it's grammar differs in ways that make it similar to other languages like Russian! The explanation of what "yo" means at the end of a sentence was amazing.
I especially loved reading about "Black English" and how it's grammar differs in ways that make it similar to other languages like Russian! The explanation of what "yo" means at the end of a sentence was amazing.
I am a homeschooler and have read several other books of John McWhorter's and I LOVE ALL OF THEM! I found the parts about written vs. spoken language fascinating, as well as the analysis of 'Black English', and the light humorous tone made it a lot easier to read than, say, a textbook covering the same subjects. I enjoyed this book tremendously and would recommend it to anyone who loves languages.
This book was over my head. I just could not follow along with all the comparisons between languages. I understood about 3 facts from the entire book. It was a little too textbook like and also just tried to cover too many different languages in one book. I think the author had a good idea but got bogged down in the details. The book could have also been much longer. I think a longer book would have been easier to follow than the short choppy chapters.
Ambitious attempt is made to present the transformation and growth and development of language as both holistic and in a constant evolution. I did find it heavily academic, plus the electronic version I had was badly formatted and in places very difficult to decode. Reviewed here.
Loved this one. I think this is the third McWhorter I've read, on top of viewing his linguistics lectures at The Teaching Company. He's always a delight--we love how he gets sidetracked. His humor is more than just an added bonus--he really uses humor to illustrate his points well. This was fascinating and fun---what an amazing thing human language is.
Awesome book! I love McWhorter's style - light-hearted, engaging, and full of personality, with relevant (and funny) pop culture references and his own opinions here and there. There were so many fascinating insights; I wish I could remember them all. Highly recommended for anyone interested in linguistics. I used to be a "grammar snob" - but McWhorter's books completely changed how I look at grammar.
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Dr. John McWhorter is a Senior Fellow at the Manhattan Institute. He earned his B.A. from Rutgers University, his M.A. from New York University, and his Ph.D. in Linguistics from Stanford University. Before taking his position at the Manhattan Institute, he held teaching positions at Cornell University, where he held the position of Assistant Professor, and at the University of California, Berkele...more
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