Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men

Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men

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3.83 of 5 stars 3.83  ·  rating details  ·  448 ratings  ·  134 reviews
Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize

A Slate Best Book of 2011

A Discover Magazine Best Book of 2011

Lianyungang, a booming port city, has China's most extreme gender ratio for children under four: 163 boys for every 100 girls. These numbers don't seem terribly grim, but in ten years, the skewed sex ratio will pose a colossal challenge. By the time those children reach adulthood,...more
Hardcover, 336 pages
Published June 7th 2011 by PublicAffairs
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Dreamybee
This book is making me stabby! Every few pages I have to set it down and make some out-loud remarks about the whole f-ed up situation and how it got that way. The fact that I'm usually alone probably makes me look a little crazy, but at least I haven't been reading in public!

A few quotes(to explain the stabbiness):

"Between January 1981, shortly after the [one-child] policy was introduced, and December 1986, Chinese women underwent 67 million abortions." (p.147)

"Mao Zedong once said that women ho...more
Reece Thompson
Unnatural Selection is a great book with some flaws that I would like to quickly enumerate: Hvistendahl cites a wide variety of sources, but seems reliant on only one or two sources for a single topic. Sometimes, both sources are articles written by herself. She criticizes scaremongering authors who raised public awareness for the perceived threat of overpopulation when her own prose suffers from a melodramatic bent at points, especially since I think her description of 'the consequences of a wo...more
Christina
160 million -- that's how many missing women there are in Asia due to sex-selection abortion. This book was fascinating to read, though quite flawed in some of its premises and conclusions.

Interestingly enough, the phenomenon is not happening in most Asian countries when a couple has their first child -- the first children ratios are largely normal. It's when a second child is born that a family decides that "this time, we want a boy." (p. 43). Falling birthrates in all of these countries mean m...more
David
This is a fascinating, well-written, and dare I say "must-read" book. There are 160 million Asian women missing, as Hvistendahl puts it. This is more women than live in the entire United States. The culprit, she argues, is sex-selective abortion.

She documents how as technologies such as ultrasound made their way into places like China, South Korea, and India people were able to choose to abort a baby if they did not want the gender. To put it more bluntly, mostly they wanted boys so if it was a...more
Kiersten
This book brought a very interesting, very troubling problem to light, but I had some major problems with it. First of all, I felt like Hvistendahl spent a huge amount of time trying to say that cultural practices and gender preference in Asian countries (mostly--some eastern European countries as well, she made that point very clear) was NOT the overall cause of skewed gender ratios, that instead technological advancements and the imposition of western population controls were the cause. Howeve...more
Marya
Hvistendahl is a good journalist who vividly paints the whole sordid backstory of Western complicity in Asian sex selection practices (usually abortion, and usually coerced). She also takes theorists to task for their portrayal of sex selection as an exclusively Asian practice that has to do with Asian culture. When the same problem is happening in places as far flung as Albania and Georgia (the country), something other than "local customs" has to be the culprit. The pattern that emerges is a d...more
Danny
I wanted to like this more than I did. On the one hand, Hvistendahl identifies a startling phenomenon, widespread sex-selective abortion, that raises a host of troubling ethical and practical issues. She is to be credited for bringing these issues to light.

But I found her analysis of the origins of the problem a bit simplistic, discounting cultural preferences for male children and focusing instead on technological changes and external pressures to lower overall fertility. They're all part of th...more
Jeff Scott
Mara Hvistenfahl makes the claim, resting on cultural history and western technology, that there are millions of women missing from the world because of abortion and sex selection.

I'm not convinced that selective abortion is the culprit here. Although the author points out ultrasounds are cheap, abortions are not. One could afford a cheap ultrasound, but a cheap abortion often kills. That aspect isn't addressed.

The book goes on to connect historical cultural trends, population control efforts,...more
Katherine
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Tamlynem
While I was reading this book, a woman with a baby who was sitting next to me on the metro asked me if I liked it. "I went to school with that author," she said. I told her that it was a pick for pro-choice book club and I was interested in the topic because a Discovery magazine article I'd read from last year (written by a dude b/t/w) said that women were more "valued" in places where they were scarce.
The author pretty much refutes that assertion, arguing that in places where women are scarce t...more
Caroline
This was an immensely sobering read, about a problem that still remains somewhat hidden - that of 'sex selection' and the immense gender imbalance it is leading to. The rise of cheap, mobile and reliable ultrasound and abortion technologies has lead to a massive rise in the numbers of parents aborting foetuses simply because they want boys, not girls - a rough number bandied about is 160 'missing' women.

The problems seems to largely arise in developing nations such as India, China and the rest o...more
Wise_owl
Taking a holistic approach to a contentious topic, Unnatural Selection examines the problem of societies(Principally in Asia, but also in some regions of 'Eastern Europe') that have growing gender imbalances as a consequence of population control programs and sex determination technology. Tracing the path of these developes not to some reductionist notion of culture, Hvistendahl delves into the history of population control in the west, it's connection to programs and anti-communist activities d...more
Caren
This is a thoroughly researched, well-written expose on the current preponderance of males in some Asian and Eastern European countries. The author ties this current trend to the hysteria in the West in the late 1960s and 1970s over overpopulation, and to the ways in which international organizations, funded by the West, interfered in the fertility of Asian countries, leading to some of this imbalance. The book is so well-laid out, it felt as though I were following a criminal case, with each bi...more
Alison L.
When I was 16 I met a little girl in a poor Yunnan village whose mother had been kidnapped and trafficked up to northern China as a wife. It was especially memorable in that she told me so matter-of-factly. Stories like that are not uncommon, as are the tropes of preference for male babies in a patriarchal semi-Confucian society, middle-aged Chinese women haunted by three or four abortions, and poor countryside families having multiple children trying for sons while educated urbanites seem conte...more
Jess
I generally ignore the recommendations printed on a book's cover but every one of the glowing reviews for this one was spot on. This was the best work of non-fiction I've read in a while. That's not a back-handed compliment, I love non-fiction about any subject as long as it's accessible and well written. Every once in a while though, a fascinating subject intersects with a writer who could make watching paint dry seem interesting, this is one of those books. Hvistandahl's passionate interest in...more
Kirsten
Aug 28, 2011 Kirsten rated it 4 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: Minneapolis Star Tribune
I found this to be a really well researched book on a difficult subject. I'm sure there was some bias involved given that the author was a woman raised by two women, but other than that, I think she does a good job.

Predominantly this book is about Asia and the fact that sex selective abortion is being practiced in many countries that desire a son to carry on ancestor traditions, etc. Many people in the 1960s and 70s thought this was a great idea, because it reduced populations by giving parents...more
Lindsey
Disappointing book about an interesting issue. The author pretty much blames the west for pushing population control and technology on the countries in question. While I do think the first world's desire to control population in other parts of the world is detrimental, the author seriously downplays the impact the culture has on the desire for boys. Her solution seems to be to limit access and crack down on ultrasound technology, and punish sex-selective abortions. Awful conclusion, when she her...more
Stephanie
Have you thought about gender ratios? Untampered with, the gender ratio tends to be 105:100; 105 boys are born for every 100 girls. Eventually, that ratio tends to even out since boys are more likely to meet untimely deaths. Nature has it all figured out.

Now, in many developing countries, that ratio is heavily skewed toward boys. In one province in China, the ratio is 163:100. Most cultures favor male children. Where do the missing girls go? It's true that many are left exposed to the elements t...more
Ellen
I was very excited to read this book, but very disappointed. The topic is very important, but the research is shoddy, to say the least. Full of unsupported assertions. Things like labeling concerns about overpopulation "overpopulation hysteria." Whose to say that those concerns were not (and are not) well-founded, just because the author say its hysterical? Attempts to turn a challenging social situation into a big Western conspiracy really do not hold water. And much of what she hypes into her...more
Anne Gray
The loss of 163 million women who might have otherwise been born in Asia in the last generation may or may not be a disaster on the same level as a major plague for the world, but it will definitely be a personal disaster for millions of men who are unable to find wives, and at least thousands of girls and women who are kidnapped or otherwise sold as brides or into prostitution to satisfy those who can afford to use money to close the breach.

Hvistendahl does a great job mapping out the history o...more
K. Bird
Another name for this book could be "lost girls-- how technology brought selective abortion to Asia and Eastern Europe."

In this book, Hvistendahl does a marvelous job of taking you on the journey of how US foreign policy and technological development in fertility combined with various political climates to produce easily available ultrasound technology leading towards sex selection in some societies. The main ones she chronicles are China, India, and South Korea.

There are some regions, now, that...more
Michael
This was a terrible book. It's broken into three sections of five chapters each. The first section reveals to the reader that there are countries and cultures that have a gender imbalance in the form of more boys born than girls. She spends a lot of time trying to convince us of this but there's really no reason to spend so much time on it.

After that the book goes down hill as she rapidly devolves into conspiracy theories that The West is encouraging sex selective abortions. Her evidence is ver...more
James Trent
Hvistendahl writes a disturbing book, but one that social policy planners should read. She demonstrates how concerns in the 1950s and 1960s for over-population, especially in Asian countries, led Western officials to condition the distribution of foreign aid to these countries' success in dropping their birth rates. In several Asians countries pressure, explicit in some cases and implicit in other cases, led to one-child only policies. An unintended consequence of these policies has been the use...more
Alexis
This book has a split personality. It proposes to talk about the current state of sex-selective abortion and uneven gender distribution. But I felt far too much of the book was about how that state came about. Not only do I not think it's important enough to take up page space that should have been devoted to what's happening _right now_ but it really deserves it's own book _and_ I found much of her writing about it specious. In other words, not only is it not of paramount importance that the We...more
Covingtoncat73
This is a good, important book. I docked a point because I do think the author left the chauvinism of the cultures in Asia where this is the biggest problem off the hook too much. No solutions are presented. How do we keep our reproductive rights and prevent the problems of gender imbalance?

In all fairness, that is probably beyond the author's scope. I think there are too many of us (I also reject the author's implication that we in the west were wrong to worry about that. We are at 7 billion a...more
Anne Marie
This book is very hard to read because it is horrifying. It is overwhelming to me that people on such a grand scale are choosing to have boys over girls (by killing the girls basically in womb or just after birth). As a woman, I cannot believe that there are parts of the world where women are valued so little. There is a quote from an Asian man in there where he basically says - we dreamed of an all-boy utopia, but then we realized we still need the women to help produce the boys. Crazy people!...more
Kate Saetang
This book felt like a long and informative magazine article. I've read about gender imbalances in the NYTimes, and was interested in the causes and proposed solutions. This book posits that family planning efforts by Western organizations in the 70s-90s fueled developing countries' governments to inadvertently support sex selective abortion. This was an interesting and somewhat convincing argument, but ultimately her argument didn't lie on any evidence that was very persuasive. I think the book...more
Tina
Very interesting read. I heard about sex selection before, but had no idea how long it was around and what the implications are. Also, the knee-jerk reaction is to simply blame patriarchal societies for chosing boys over girls. Not so simple.

Western Popluation Control groups encouraged small families, and introduced cheap, easy assessible abortions - along with sex selection via ultrasounds. Traditional Eastern cultures stress the need for boys for many cultural reasons. But they still kept thei...more
Dayla
If I knew this book was out there about the history of abortions, and why millions of girls are missing, I would set everything else aside (even eating) and read this book.

I have always felt that by saying one is "pro-choice" (which I am) almost always leads people preclude one is also "pro-abortion," (which I am not). I think that whatever a woman does with the knowledge that she is pregnant, is between that woman, her doctor and God.

This book illuminates the horrors of what happens when the...more
Christina Dudley
Riveting and disturbing investigation of the 160 million "missing" women--Fetuses aborted after modern technology made sex selection possible. Had no idea of the American role in driving down population in Asian countries, tying aid money to population reduction measures that sometimes resulted in coercive sterilization and abortions!

The author shies away from blaming cultural forces that favor boys, yet also says Asian cultures favored boys even before Americans got involved. Sounds like everyo...more
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Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys over Girls and the Consequences of a World Full of Men (Kindle Edition)
Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men (ebook)
Unnatural Selection: Choosing Boys Over Girls, and the Consequences of a World Full of Men (Paperback)
Das Verschwinden der Frauen: Selektive Geburtenkontrolle und die Folgen (Hardcover)
Unnatural Selection (ebook)

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Mara Hvistendahl is an award-winning writer and journalist specialized in the intersection of science, culture, and policy. A correspondent for Science magazine, she has also written for Harper’s, Scientific American, Popular Science, The Financial Times, and Foreign Policy, among other publications. Proficient in both Spanish and Chinese, she has spent half of the past decade in China, where she...more
More about Mara Hvistendahl...

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