The Problems of Philosophy
One of his great works, and a must-read for any student of philosophy, The Problems of Philosophy was written in 1912 as an introduction to Russell's thought. As an empiricist, Russell starts at the beginning with this question: Is there any knowledge in the world that is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This, according to Russell, is where the work of phi...more
Paperback, 161 pages
Published
September 1st 1988
by Prometheus Books
(first published 1912)
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Jun 22, 2012
Manny
marked it as to-read
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
the-goodreads-experience
Plato, in the Symposium, was perhaps the first person to consider the question of the "unliked review". If a review never receives any votes, can it truly be said to exist? This problem has tormented many of the world's greatest philosophers. Bishop Berkeley's famous answer is that God reads and likes every review, hence they all exist. Even at the time, this was not universally considered satisfactory; Rousseau's reply, le compte de Dieu est privé, is widely quoted as the standard objection. In...more
Ah, how exhilerating! To a most amateur novice in philosophy, Bertrand Russell's brief discussion of epistemology serves as a remarkably inspiring text: he both summarizes what I have found so invigorating about skeptical analysis of the universe and encourages me to pursue my understanding of the world further: Go! Question! Think! Understand!
Throughout my reading, I was torn between racing through the text, drawn from one sentence to the next as if pulled by some powerful philosophical magnet,...more
Throughout my reading, I was torn between racing through the text, drawn from one sentence to the next as if pulled by some powerful philosophical magnet,...more
there is the one greatest problem for humanity to define a real problem i will follow Russelian problems
1. problem of reality does this world really exist or is it real what we think about reality, you need to have a great emegenation to think about it.
2. i am reading review how do i know that it is matter i can see computer how do i know that it really exist ,only philosoper can to create that kind problem.
3.is my sense real we are looking from some posicion how do we know about matter of phisi...more
1. problem of reality does this world really exist or is it real what we think about reality, you need to have a great emegenation to think about it.
2. i am reading review how do i know that it is matter i can see computer how do i know that it really exist ,only philosoper can to create that kind problem.
3.is my sense real we are looking from some posicion how do we know about matter of phisi...more
This is Russell reviewing his philosophical foundations. The Problems of Philosophy is a good, short overview of basic philosophical questions. For example, the relationship between reality and appearance. Russell introduces the reader to metaphysics, epistemology, and logic.
For readers who have no experience reading philosophy, this is a good introduction to basic philosophical scepticism.
The book is short, this edition is pg. 161, and so any difficulty in reading it can be endured. For begin...more
For readers who have no experience reading philosophy, this is a good introduction to basic philosophical scepticism.
The book is short, this edition is pg. 161, and so any difficulty in reading it can be endured. For begin...more
This is an incredibly good book for somebody just getting started to learn about epistemology. I don't think Russell delves too much into anything else like metaphysics, certainly not logic, art, or ethics. His focus is on epistemology. If knowledge is possible, if a priori knowledge is possible, comparing the rationalist and empiricists, etc.
What I love most about this book is that it reaches a conclusion. Many philosophers prefer to just show the examples of other philosophers ideas but Russel...more
What I love most about this book is that it reaches a conclusion. Many philosophers prefer to just show the examples of other philosophers ideas but Russel...more
The title’s a misnomer – the book is almost exclusively about epistemology, or theory of knowledge. This reflects the narrowing of philosophy’s scope in the English-speaking world 100 years ago, eventually making itself more or less a subdiscipline of linguistics (a self-imposed constriction which has only fairly recently been loosened). But Russell treats his subject with characteristic lucidity; the clarity and precision of his logic and phrasing have a certain austere beauty, if that’s the ri...more
The strengths of this book are that it is short and very well-written. Of all philosophical writers, Russell might be the best stylist. As much fun as Nietzsche or Plato can be at times—and I've heard Plato called the most brilliant classical Greek prose stylist, although I'm not fully qualified to judge—they are not as simple, clear, and well-organized as Russell.
The book furnishes a fine introduction to the problems of modern philosophy, especially the issues that were preoccupying Anglo-Ameri...more
The book furnishes a fine introduction to the problems of modern philosophy, especially the issues that were preoccupying Anglo-Ameri...more
Mar 17, 2012
Yann
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Shelves:
angleterre,
philosophie
J'avais reçu ce livre à 18 ans, sans jamais avoir eu le courage de le lire, et il a fallu attendre des lustres avant que je sois en état de m'y intéresser. Dans cet ouvrage, Bertrand Russel, un philosophe anglais écrit à la veille du premier conflit mondial au sujet de connaissance, reprenant un thème ouvert depuis le Théétète de Platon. Comme presque tous les philosophe anglais, il met un point d'honneur à exposer ses idées avec clarté, afin de les mettre à la portée du plus grand nombre, sans...more
Jan 12, 2010
Adam Kranz
rated it
4 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
Anyone looking to become interested in philosophy
Recommended to Adam by:
Alex Hiatt
Shelves:
non-fiction,
philosophy
"The man who has no tincture of philosophy goes through life imprisoned in the prejudices derived from common sense, from the habitual beliefs of his age or his nation, and from convictions which have grown up in his mind without the cooperation or consent of his deliberate reason."
While this book isn't exactly what I had been led to believe (i.e., a short examination of several Big Problems in Philosophy), it is excellent at what it does: clearly and simply introduce epistemology. While I don't...more
While this book isn't exactly what I had been led to believe (i.e., a short examination of several Big Problems in Philosophy), it is excellent at what it does: clearly and simply introduce epistemology. While I don't...more
I actually read this twice, almost three times. I came to this by way of an article I'd read somewhere in the last three months, which article made a distinction between 'knowledge by acquaintance' and 'knowledge by description.' Russell addresses this matter in Chapter V. So, that's what I'd read first, online (you can find the whole book online, albeit riddled with typos, which make for rather slow going at times). Once I'd read that chapter, I had to read the book.
According to many Goodreads...more
According to many Goodreads...more
amazon review:
'Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?' Philosophy is the attempt to answer such ultimate questions, not carelessly and dogmatically, as we might deal with them in ordinary life, but critically, after analysing how and why the questions arise and clarifying the assumptions and concepts on which they are based. This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory o...more
'Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?' Philosophy is the attempt to answer such ultimate questions, not carelessly and dogmatically, as we might deal with them in ordinary life, but critically, after analysing how and why the questions arise and clarifying the assumptions and concepts on which they are based. This classic work, first published in 1912, has never been supplanted as an approachable introduction to the theory o...more
One of the first classic works of philosophy I read as a whole, as opposed to merely excerpts in my first-year textbook. It is very dated now, being 100 years old, but it is interesting both as a historical document and as an introduction to some of the concerns of twentieth-century Anglo-American philosophy, and in some cases, philosophy throughout history.
Russell's prose is simple and easy to understand, but quite often the conclusions he reaches which he believes to be obvious or intuitive ha...more
Russell's prose is simple and easy to understand, but quite often the conclusions he reaches which he believes to be obvious or intuitive ha...more
Jan 26, 2008
Zac
rated it
5 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
Everyone above high school reading level
Recommended to Zac by:
Brian Magee (a philosopher whom I don't know, but I read one of
What an exciting book. Russell is not only a great philosopher, but also a great writer, and this short book is a perfect example. I recommend this book to all, especially those with any interest what so ever in the limits of our knowledge and the nature of reality. If one doesn't think they have any interest in philosophy, after reading this book, I'm sure they will.
I read this thirty years ago as an under graduate and have re-read it to see if I can still follow the reasoning and to act as a refresher course. I loved it then and I love it now. I know of no other book where the voice of the author comes through with such clarity and such care and such desire that you understand what he is talking about. He admits himself that the work of Einstein left it as much of an historical as philosophical work. It stands though as a remarkable exercise in explaining...more
Although I think Russell's work has become passé, I think of myself as a fan. Russell is most likely out of style because he only used logic as a means for whatever his own end was, thus he ended up giving it up. Plus the other portion of his philosophical thought, i.e. this form of hyperbolic empiricism in conjunction with language, maybe what we call 'logical atomism' seems to be irrelevant today. Sure, there's descriptive knowledge and knowledge by acquaintance. Sure, it is the epistemology b...more
I had some issues really getting into this book.
Maybe it's just that it was a dry writing style, or maybe it's that it doesn't seem to be a good starting point for someone who wants to learn about philosophy. But it took many weeks to get through what is actually a short book.
It does have some good points, like at the end (at least in the Amazon free e-book) recommending other philosophers to read. And it tries to tie in analogies to history and to Othello (which I also haven't read.)
In college...more
Maybe it's just that it was a dry writing style, or maybe it's that it doesn't seem to be a good starting point for someone who wants to learn about philosophy. But it took many weeks to get through what is actually a short book.
It does have some good points, like at the end (at least in the Amazon free e-book) recommending other philosophers to read. And it tries to tie in analogies to history and to Othello (which I also haven't read.)
In college...more
Bertrand Russell was a renown and respected scientist, social activist and philosopher. He was quite a prolific author and among his long list of works is a relatively brief introductory work called The Problems of Philosophy. It is well within the public domain and thus freely available as an ebook through Project Gutenberg and as an audiobook through Librivox. The book is exactly what it sounds like: it is a summary of the different problems that philosophers attempt to tackle. Among them is h...more
This book was a great primer to get me back into philosophy. Although I will say it is not a book one should start with if she or he would want to learn more about philosophy. As such, it does provide a great bridge from the pioneers of Western Philosophy to the more modern advocates.
The book itself is not a very easy read and one can easily get lost and have to re-read some paragraphs a few times to begin to grasp what Ruessell is saying. While most content is a pretty clear read, the topics a...more
The book itself is not a very easy read and one can easily get lost and have to re-read some paragraphs a few times to begin to grasp what Ruessell is saying. While most content is a pretty clear read, the topics a...more
Gosh the life of a philosopher must be complicated; all that intense and intricate thinking about even the simplest of things! :) I don’t doubt many of ‘the big questions’ have been helped to be answered by this subject, but I must admit during reading this book “hair-splitting” (to use one of the author’s perfectly suited descriptions) did come to mind.
If I’m honest, the best bits for me were the first and last chapters! The in-between didn’t interest me so much, but I don’t regret reading it b...more
If I’m honest, the best bits for me were the first and last chapters! The in-between didn’t interest me so much, but I don’t regret reading it b...more
A fantastic and lucidly written primer on the major endeavors, or problems, that philosophy not only presents but also attempts to explain. Russell is brilliant at intertwining the language of philosophy with common terminology and poignant examples that are easily understood by all. I would highly recommend reading this book if you have any desire to start studying philosophy or any curiosity at all regarding philosophical aims. It would also make a great apologia, of sorts, for anyone who migh...more
This book gives no answers... It asks and intrigues a multiple of questions and doesn't expect you to have answers for them, either.
Beautifully written and easy to read. It mainly discusses the differences between appearance or perspective and reality, and how truth to us humans is either collected by description or acquaintance.
This question I had no answer to after I finished reading the book: If I become acquainted with something over time, and I started giving descriptions and characteristi...more
Beautifully written and easy to read. It mainly discusses the differences between appearance or perspective and reality, and how truth to us humans is either collected by description or acquaintance.
This question I had no answer to after I finished reading the book: If I become acquainted with something over time, and I started giving descriptions and characteristi...more
It was always interesting to read Russell, the surest of all writers I have ever read. Reading him, I used to feel that even emotional problems can be solved by studying respective statistical data! It took me various re-readings of Sartre and Camus to come out of his grip. But that aside, I think that to understand such epidemiological concepts as Idealism, Rationalism, the limits of knowledge et al, Russell's short book is a really helpful guide. I owe a beautiful leather-bind copy of this boo...more
Despite being really short in length, this book had a profound impact on me. It reawakened an interest in philosophy that I'd left behind almost a decade earlier. It spends a great deal of time on the first-semester philosophy questions: how do we know anything? What do we know about things like tables and chairs and papers that we work with all the time? And while this may seem like pointless nonsense, the work really crescendos as we get into Russell's formulation for what it means for a state...more
This book presented a very brief overview of some philosophical ideas. Some of it was interesting, but much of it reminded me why I was turned off by the one philosophy class I took during college. A lot of the explanations seem to be little more than tortured semantic hand-waving. Not really his fault, since he is explaining (and in some cases refuting) earlier ideas.
In the chapter "The Limits of Philosophic Knowledge", he acknowledges that "there is no special source of wisdom which is open to...more
In the chapter "The Limits of Philosophic Knowledge", he acknowledges that "there is no special source of wisdom which is open to...more
In this concise book, Russell has tried his best to introduce few of the basic philosophical topics, although they are restricted to certain schools of philosophy. For a beginner, like me, this book would be a good start to understand the know-hows of philosophy. The book is blessed with a very good flow. Beginning with Appearance and Reality, where Russel makes you think of the very obvious things which you never thought worth thinking and thus nurturing philosophical mind, he takes us to the e...more
Dec 08, 2008
Terry
rated it
3 of 5 stars
·
review of another edition
Recommends it for:
Those in need of an introduction to rigorous philosophy
Bertrand Russell was a tower in 20th century philosophy, not in his methodology or discoveries but in his interactions with the public. The Problems of Philosophy is easy to read and follows a tradition of systematic philosophy that restricts itself strongly to things that re provable or at a minimum very probable.
Much of the book focuses on what types of information are encountered whether they be particulars or universals and how we can interact and use that information. His later chapters lay...more
Much of the book focuses on what types of information are encountered whether they be particulars or universals and how we can interact and use that information. His later chapters lay...more
Bertrand Russell writes about the "Problems of Philosophy". As a logician and mathematician he must surely have known that his title presupposes that there actually are philosophical problems. Thankfully his friend and colleague Ludwig Wittgenstein proved him wrong and showed us how philosophical problems are solved by "dissolving" their linguistic and grammatical Gordian knots. As a consequence Wittgenstein died relatively young and was on occasion know to have taken to the fire poker in anger...more
The problems of philosophy? It's confusing as shit. There, I summed it up, and didn't even have to publish a book about it.
This book disappointed the hell out of me. I absolutely loved Russell's "Why I Am Not a Christian", but maybe that is because he's talking about a subject I'm more familiar with, in a prose that is much more casual. This book went over my head from chapter one, but then again, I don't read very many philosophy books (and now I know why). The subject matter is just too abstra...more
This book disappointed the hell out of me. I absolutely loved Russell's "Why I Am Not a Christian", but maybe that is because he's talking about a subject I'm more familiar with, in a prose that is much more casual. This book went over my head from chapter one, but then again, I don't read very many philosophy books (and now I know why). The subject matter is just too abstra...more
Nothing is gained by reading this work. If you want epistemology start (and stay) elsewhere. Other than generalizations and vague statements (all "a priori knowledge is of universals") there is not much here in the way of original thought. His conclusion sounds more like the flourish of a sweeping conclusion in an undergraduate's paper in Philosophy 101, "Thus, to sum up our discussion of the value of philosophy; Philosophy is to be studied, not for the sake of any definite answers to its questi...more
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| Quote | 1 | 15 | Jun 01, 2012 06:39am |
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, was a Welsh philosopher, historian, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, pacifist, and prominent rationalist. Although he was usually regarded as English, as he spent the majority of his life in England, he was born in Wales, where he also died.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 "in recognition of his var...more
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He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 "in recognition of his var...more
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“Some care is needed in using Descartes' argument. "I think, therefore I am" says rather more than is strictly certain. It might seem as though we are quite sure of being the same person to-day as we were yesterday, and this is no doubt true in some sense. But the real Self is as hard to arrive at as the real table, and does not seem to have that absolute, convincing certainty that belongs to particular experiences.”
—
41 people liked it
“Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it?”
—
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Jul 05, 2012 05:19am
Jul 05, 2012 05:20am