The Age of Reason

The Age of Reason (Les Chemins de la Liberté #1)

3.93 of 5 stars 3.93  ·  rating details  ·  4,241 ratings  ·  171 reviews
The first novel of Sartre's monumental Roads to Freedom series, The Age of Reason is set in 1938 and tells of Mathieu, a French professor of philosophy who is obsessed with the idea of freedom. As the shadows of the Second World War draw closer -- even as his personal life is complicated by his mistress's pregnancy -- his search for a way to remain free becomes more and mo...more
Paperback, 416 pages
Published July 7th 1992 by Vintage (first published 1943)
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Stephanie A. Higa
Mar 24, 2008 Stephanie A. Higa rated it 5 of 5 stars Recommends it for: fans of dialogue
Shelves: france
This is basically a soap opera with brains and direction, which is my favorite kind of book ever. The character development is EXTRAORDINARY. I recommend this book on that facet alone. I didn't read this as an exemplification of Sartre's philosophy, but rather as a study of the philosophy of the characters in the story. None of these people are truly likable, but they are all the more human because of that. Even the most agreeable people think disagreeable thoughts. This is something most of us...more
Cody
I read Nausea by Sartre while in college and really go into Existentialism and novels based on Existential themes. After Nausea (which is great!) I had only read a few essays and some short stories by Sartre. Now, a few years later, I wanted to get back into Sartre and I thought I would start by reading his Freedom trilogy. I began with The Age of reason, a story about a man dealing with the inevitability of becoming middle-aged and possibly becoming a father. The catch is...he is neither ready...more
Hollis
I wasn't expecting to like this that much and I didn't really (although it's a good novel, I suppose). From reading the blurb it just sounded too much like a John Updike-style of novel: a plot that seems trivial and unimportant elevated to importance by some trick or other that the writer uses. With Updike, it is the hyperactive, ornate language: with Sartre (as you probably guessed) it is profound meditations on angst and existentialist philosophy. Like Updike, I felt that Sartre's method was f...more
melissa
I had this job one summer at a Dillard's department store. I worked in the linens section. Nobody shops for sheets in the summer, I guess, because I spent a lot of time doing absolutely nothing. My boyfriend used to write me letters and send me to work with them so that I would have something to read. Well that got old so one day when I was poking around the props (you know - how they set up the entire fancy-pants mock bedrooms?) I found a copy of this book on a table. So I parked myself on a st...more
Lisa
I was expecting this to be 'difficult' but it wasn't and I really enjoyed it. To see my review please visit http://anzlitlovers.wordpress.com/201...
Leslie
The book has been lauded for decades as an insightful look into the notion of individual freedom and I wanted to read it and experience Sartre's writing. Overall, I thought the book was okay. I didn't feel that any of the ideas were particularly new or interesting and I didn't sympathize with the characters. However, I think that might have been the point.

I think we've all gone through periods of wanting to be free from the burdens of commitment and responsibility but as we get older (and reach...more
Damian
This review has been hidden because it contains spoilers. To view it, click here.
Hortense
The first in the trilogy, the one I didn't read. I'm not going to do that to myself now. I won't travel the Les Chemins backwards. I'm still not certain if an effect could precede a cause. But one thing I do know is this Mathieu guy could bring up last night's dinner.

As always, read the French. The English translation of Les Chemins is unforgivable, sodden, swampy, horribly out-dated. You'll get stuck every other step of the way. and the way is long. I always loved reading existentialists. Perh...more
John P
While interesting, the characters are not believable. Their internal (and external) strife, angst, and ambivalence represent to me two things.
First is Sartre's own internal struggle to come to grips with his own mortality, his own feelings, his own reason. Of course, this is to be expected since any book is a product of the author's mind and must, after all, reflect same regardless of the content of the work.
Second is Sartre's attempt to instruct the reader and elucidate his (Sartre's) idea of...more
Sonja
This is French writing heavily-influenced by authors who came before him--I see so much Flaubert and (even more so) Balzac in the description, scene construction, and characters (mostly youngish men in Paris, on the edge of "the age of reason"). The character of Mathieu is developed to be such a dud, intentionally, that when the climactic decision-making rests on him, and his decision is ultimately the most cowardly of the possibilities and deemed to be "for nothing," I was disappointed. However...more
Perry Whitford
The first book of Satre's Roads of Freedom trilogy, set in 1938 Paris, with war and occupation still an unlikely prospect. The main character, school teacher Mathieu, flirts with bohemianism and communism whilst rather ignobly trying to force his mistress to have an abortion, asking friends and family to help him out so that he retain his freedom.
It's a long time since I read this book, over twenty one years in fact, but I still remember being strongly impressed by it as a seventeen year old. I...more
Max
I read this book twice. It is not an easy read, nor does it contain a 'clever plot' or historical references - elements seemingly compulsory in contemporary 'literature'. No, this is true literature. Great characters that are blessed with very human thoughts and experiences. We meet Matieu and his friends not by a description of their character, no we meet them by reading their thoughts and having to build their character ourselves based on these thoughts. This is the true art of literature and...more
Jackie
Where to begin... I'm not sure what to say about this book except that I liked it ok. I was most impressed by Sartre's ability to blow out a short period of time through the very interesting perspectives of several different characters and come out with a fairly long book. You'll think it's predictable until you find out that it isn't. If anything it feels very real, honest in a different way from Hemingway's honesty, but honest all the same.

Should you read it? It depends. Do you like classics?...more
Gene
I felt so cool, reclining in mid-summer in the courtyard of the building I used to work in, reading Sartre, sipping a coffee, the sunlight bronzing my skin, gettting buzzed and dehydrated and feeling a sense of intellectual superiority wash over me ...
It was after reading Jonathan Franzen's uber-politically correct sob-fest, "Freedom", that I picked up this book, and was delighted with the risque material: a man needs money to pay for his girlfriend's next abortion, and he goes around asking his...more
Jim Leckband
I'm free. At least I strive to be free. I'd like to be free. Freedom would be nice, but, the thing is, I'm free except for a book that's been on my bookshelf for over twenty years. It's taunting me, it makes me feel pity and scorn for it, I'm shackled to it and the book is shackled to me. I will be free when I read it! But, I've read it and yet I find I'm not free, unless...

Sartre is a philosopher (and he has an "S" in his name) and the main character Mathieu is a philosopher. One can make the "...more
uh8myzen
It has been a number of years since I read this series, so i will have to be rather general about it even though it has stuck with me all these years.

I am a fan of Sartre's and his existentialist contemporaries, but this series was an amazing display of Sartre's skill as a fiction writer. While I am generally more fond of Camus' fiction, every book in the "The Roads to Freedom" trilogy stands out as my favorite fictional work by that group. Make no mistake, this trilogy is a masterpiece of exis...more
Jeremiah Tillman
A friend told me that Sartre had a long interest in novels, stemming back to his childhood, where he was forced to read Dostoevsky. Maybe JP wasn't a seven year old prodigy forced to read the Brothers Karamazov and The Idiot back to back, but the point is that Sartre has an intuition for drama. This novel is only a vehicle for that attention to drama. It drives the Age of Reason, more so than any kind of character development, I'd argue. Yet, as with pretty much every piece of fiction I've read...more
Alex
Jan 18, 2011 Alex rated it 5 of 5 stars
Shelves: 2011
There's a bit where Sartre describes Mathieu's sister-in-law: she's pretty, but "Mathieu had on countless occasions tried to unify these fluid features, but they escaped him; as a face, Odette's always seemed to be dissolving, and thus retained its elusive bourgeois mystery." (p. 127) And that's a little how I feel about this book, halfway through; it's certainly very good, and pretty to look at, but it's weirdly slippery. I can't quite get a handle on it.

That may be my fault. Tough to say what...more
Don
The BBC’s famous production of ‘Roads to Freedom’ , broadcast in 1970 was a seminal experience for a whole generation of Brits who were marked by the events of May 1968 and the prospect of a late 20th century dominated by the intellectual insights of the Mediterranean and Latin world, and the displacement of hegemony of the Anglo-Saxon.

I was one of them. In those days it felt like the world was in revolt and the only decent thing to do was join the revolution. The French had thrown their bourgeo...more
Mark
The first part of his Freedom series should be required reading for any existentialist approaching his mid-30s without any aspirations of marrying or falling in line. Mathieu, a French philosophy professor, spends most of the novel trying to borrow money so he can pay for his mistresses' abortion. His friends are a sorted bunch who attempt to take away his only goal: ultimate freedom.

Some literary experts say the protagonist must transform by the end. But what makes this book so great is that...more
Adarsh
Jean-Paul Sartre's The Age of Reason is not a light read, and I must confess I didn't understand parts of it. Set in unstable Paris with events leading to the second World War as an unobtrusive backdrop, The Age of Reason follows Mathieu, a Philosophy teacher, who has led his life with an abstract aim of being completely "free". Mathieu discovers that his mistress Marcelle is pregnant and decides on an abortion, but needs 4000 francs for the abortion. For two days, he tries to raise the money, w...more
Kate
So, the characters in this book are a bunch of navel-gazing yet simultaneously thoughtless fools and assholes. There's plenty of, "What is the meaning of life? What is freedom? What is love? I'm in love! I am free! Wait, I'm in love with some other person and I am not free! No, actually, I'm not in love with anyone! And by the way, I'm possibly a sociopath! And by the way, I want to castrate myself! Agghhh, I will never be free or happy! Or maybe I will always be free but never happy! I'm not su...more
Natali
I wouldn't call this novel beautiful because the characters are so tedious, but the story is strangely captivating. It reminded me why we should all tame our runaway thoughts. If, as this book and existentialist theory would have us believe, the most profound philosophical condition revolves around individual thought, then our philosophical condition can be so silly. Superfluous even. Jean-Paul Sarte writes about really capable people who are fundamentally insecure, petulant, and selfish. They r...more
Basma Abdallah Uraiqat
This is I think a very good book but not the best of Sartre. I found it a little slow at times and didn't know where it was going but in the end it all comes together and I liked the ending very much. It talks about the struggle of freedom within each person and how or even if one can attain it. Overall I think the concept of the book is more powerful than the actual writing, and in order to enjoy it one has to be a little familiar with Sartre in general.

The thing that I liked and hated the mos...more
Mohit
Apr 23, 2013 Mohit added it
Extraordinary. That's the one word to describe the first book in the Roads to Freedom trilogy by Jean Paul Sartre. The character development is brilliant. The book is the gripping tale of three days in the life of Matheiu, the protagonist. He has accidentally got his mistress pregnant and does not intend to marry her. The book details his struggles to get money for her abortion. Sartre analyses the concept of freedom as the sole reason for existence. The motives, actions and thoughts of all the...more
Keith
Aug 17, 2011 Keith added it
Finished Jean-Paul Sartre AGE OF REASON. 'I have reached the age of reason' says Mathieu. He means he's no longer young and carefree. The story revolves around Mathieu the college professor and his assumption that his long time girlfriend Marcelle needs an abortion, and he has to get the money for it. Other characters are his young friends-brother + sister Boris and Ivich, Boris's older lover Lola, and Daniel, who turns out to be homosexual yet in the end decides to marry Marcelle and save the b...more
molly
i liked the style of his writing very much, and the content a little less. but at the same time i can imagine reading it again... certainly it cannot be denied that sartre effectively conveyed the mental experience of his characters, and because of that they do linger with me, thier more poignant moments coming to my mind at various times. i have a lot of admiration for a book that continues to develop in my mind after i've finished reading it. this volume was my dad's, and i liked reading somet...more
BeeQuiet
An achingly analysed view of human's potential to be "free", whatever that means, Sartre shows the way in which morality is important in his view due to the complex web of human relations. Whatever choice a person makes, they are accountable to whoever those choices affect. A person's freedom, according to Sartre, is dependent on their agency in deciding between the myriad paths in life.

I have to say I tend to lean more towards a Foucauldian view than those held by Sartre, it was an interesting...more
Natasha
It's hard to believe this book only covers the course of a couple days. It's amazing how quickly the characters emotions change. One moment they like/love the person and the next are disgusted with them. It left me a little confused by how everyone actually felt about one another. They changed viewpoints way too quickly. And it was a little surprising that Mathieu would still be interested/still have an affair with a woman who describes as fat and is sometimes repulsed by it. It doesn't seem to...more
Oakley
This is the first segment of the Roads To Freedom trilogy that examines the attitudes and causes that brought on WW2. It seems semi autobiographical and concerns a 30 year old 'wash out' philosophy professor and his oddball friends. It was an easy book for me to relate to. I liked that many of the character's thoughts and actions were often introduced before their names or relations to anyone. The war is still a far off event so this book focuses on more personal aspects like love triangles, com...more
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The Age of Reason (Roads to Freedom, #1)
The Age of Reason (Paperback)
The Age of Reason (Paperback)
L'âge de raison (Les chemins de la liberté, Vol. 1)
The Age of Reason (The Roads to Freedom, #1)

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Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre, normally known simply as Jean-Paul Sartre, was a French existentialist philosopher and pioneer, dramatist and screenwriter, novelist and critic. He was a leading figure in 20th century French philosophy.

He declined the award of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has ex...more
More about Jean-Paul Sartre...
Nausea No Exit and Three Other Plays Being and Nothingness No Exit The Wall

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“She smiled and said with an ecstatic air: "It shines like a little diamond",
"What does?"
"This moment. It is round, it hangs in empty space like a little diamond; I am eternal.”
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“The individual's duty is to do what he wants to do, to think whatever he likes, to be accountable to no one but himself, to challenge every idea and every person.” 29 people liked it
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