The Moral Animal

The Moral Animal

4.02 of 5 stars 4.02  ·  rating details  ·  3,133 ratings  ·  210 reviews
An accessible introduction to the science of evolutionary psychology and how it explains many aspects of human nature. Unlike many books on the topic,which focus on abstractions like kin selection, this book focuses on Darwinian explanations of why we are the way we are--emotionally and morally. Wright deals particularly well with explaining the reasons for the stereotypic...more
Paperback, 466 pages
Published May 6th 2004 by Abacus (first published 1994)
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Carlo
If you find yourself uncomfortable while hearing about genes for altruism or genes for retaliation..etc., then this book is for you. It will clear many misunderstandings about what is meant by a Selfish Gene. In fact, the book has many explanations that would have been good for Dawkins to include in later editions of his book The Selfish Gene or write about later. Like Dawkins' book, The Moral Animal talks much about altruism and how it can be understood in the new Darwinian light (based on kin...more
Ianw19
If critics of evolutionary psychology (ev psych) agreed to read just one book of my choosing, this certainly would be the one. The Moral Animal brilliantly illustrates ev psych's vast explanatory power over human behavior and its tremendous potential as a guide to future research in the social sciences. It's a masterpiece of science writing that deserves the exuberant gratitude of the academic community and the general public alike.

Being an outspoken liberal radical and an apt pupil of social co...more
Jeremy
Evolutionary Psychology is a dangerous field. In all of evolutionary science, there's a lot of temptation to endorse a just-so-story that happens to fit all your current data (or worse, ignore some of the data as noise). But this is Human evolution we are talking about and thus it becomes even more important that we A) get the story right B) understand how general trends apply to individual cases and C) don't draw think that science can dictate morality.

Surprisingly, the book is best on point C,...more
Tara B
Evolutionary psychology has been used far too much to excuse men for raping women and fucking up our society with wars and patriarchy. I refuse to respect it; I think it's working to excuse us for the things we should be able to rise above. Wright does fight the absolutists and say this science is not an excuse for how much we hurt each other, but if he is so enlightened, can't he see that he is at the same time validating a science that is increasingly and more aggresively being used as fuel fo...more
Leslie
This book is about 1/3 decent application of evolutionary theory, 1/3 stretching theory to cover subjects/behaviors that it might fit but there is no real evidence for (just logical reasoning), and 1/3 arm-waiving of barely thought-out evolutionary explanations. It also seems to be based largely on a few papers written in the '70s, constantly bringing up the same papers. Note the number of times the author mentions Trivers' papers. Additionally, the tone of the book (or train of thought of the w...more
Josh
"...bear in mind that the feeling of moral 'rightness' is something natural selection created so that people would employ it selfishly. Morality, you could almost say, was designed to be misused by its own definition." -- p. 344, The Moral Animal

Now if them ain't fightin' words, I don't know what is.

This book started slow for me but after the first chapter or so it starts to rock. Wright does a clever bit here, using Darwin himself as a subject for explicating the processes of natural selection...more
Will Byrnes
This is one of those seminal books (to me at least) that has a lot to say about the nature of human relationships.

Quotes:
p 36 - ...while there are various reasons why it could make Darwinian sense for a woman to mate with more than one man (maybe the first man was infertile, for example) there comes a time when having more sex just isn't worth the trouble. Better to get some rest or grab a bite to eat. For a man, unless he's really on the brink of collapse or starvation, that time never comes....more
Joe
I'm less than half way through this and I still can't find out what the author's focus is. He started out with a description of some of the different ideas about evolutionary psychology. Then he shifted to the biography of Darwin. Then to early childhood development. Now he is drawing conclusions, loosely based on Darwin's personal history and some of his letters, that I seriously question.

I hope that this book gets better and a little more focused.

-Joe-

I'm 3/4 of the way through and the author...more
Leajk
This was so dissapointing. I had been reading a lot about genes, evolution, etc. and was really curios about evolutionary psychology when I started to read this. Unfortunately Wright's book was very unfocused. He uses Darwin's personal life and story as a sort of thread holding the book toghether, which might sound great if you like evolution and Darwin. Unfortunately it mostly seems like he used Darwin's fame and speculated about his personal life to further his own ideas, which feels a bit che...more
Marvin
So where does man get his morals from? Some people would say God. That assumes there is some absolute idea of virtue and morals handed to us from the almighty. Best evidence against this? The Bible. Read the first four books of the Old Testament, not just the ten commandments, and then tell me you would want to live in a society that allows you to sell your daughter into slavery and stone your spouse for adultery. Clearly our ideas of morality evolve and continues to evolve...for the better in m...more
Rob
Apr 20, 2008 Rob rated it 5 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: everyone ready and willing to put humanity under the microscope
Recommended to Rob by: Alise
Shelves: own, science, evolution, 2008
First and foremost: an uncritical read of this book will leave you feeling cynical and a bit cheated. It ranks up there with E.O. Wilson's Sociobiology and Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene (though I'll admit that I know those two primarily by reputation, having read excerpts and not their entireties). It would be very easy to find yourself getting defensive about the material presented in here; especially if you believe humans to be some special exception among animals.

Meanwhile, with a more cr...more
Christian Clarke
He doesn't find your cat story interesting, and he won't call in the morning. He has gazillions of sperm and you have 400 eggs. Harry was right when he told Sally men and women can't be friends. Any guy who tells you otherwise is just trying to sleep with you. They're all trying to sleep with you, all the time. Your co-workers, your friends, the traffic cop, your high school math teacher, your cousins, all of them. all the time. Even the gay ones. And that's why they invented fire, the wheel, ca...more
M.J.
I finished Robert Wright's "The Moral Animal: Why We Are The Way We Are" yesterday, a look into the human mind through the perspective of evolutionary psychology. Wright is a deterministic Darwinist and firmly believes that the concept of free-will unfettered by the bounds of our species' evolutionary history is an illusion. Not just what we do and the forms of our social organizations have a root in the genes that were successful, but even elements as intangible and essential to our being as ou...more
Nilesh
This is the most fluent, starting from scratch book on the subject of evolution I have read. There is no presupposition of prior knowledge. And the author makes good use of popular notions of the Darwinian theory to throw light on understandings that are wrong, answer those common questions most of us have in mind and explain the real meaning of evolution.

Unlike Dawkins' books which are turgid at times because of too many examples from the behaviours of species of various kind (most of those spe...more
Adam Lewis
When reading a non-fiction book, especially one on a topic that interests me s deeply such as this one, I almost always have a highlighter and notebook at hand. The highlighter is to mark passages that strike me as especially insightful and the notebook is to jot down ideas that the book might inspire.



When reading Robert Wright’s “The Moral Animal” there were times I had to curb my desire to highlight or else there would be consecutive pages wholly riddled with yellow mark. There are so many th...more
Jeff Hrusko
This books presents, what you expect it to, the logical expression of morality if guided by the mechanism of evolution. It ties some of our moral givens with evolutionary needs.



The tongue and cheek language of the book is what sets it apart, the author comes at the subject with the right mix of detached academia and flippancy, without losing touch of the real impact of morality on our lives. This author manages this tight rope act in a way I doubt few others could manage.



This book led me to th...more
Jamie
Using the writings of Charles Darwin to deliver its human morality principles, I felt by the end of this book that I had learnt more about the great man than I had about myself. One problem with this book is that by centering on life in the 19th century, its themes were often not as relevant to society today. For instance, it may be advantageous for women to play a little harder to get in the game of love, but this is unlikely to have a significant implication towards social status today. Anothe...more
Frank Peters
Much of the book was reasoned and logically consistent. As with most evolutionary psychology, Noam Chomsky's quotation still applies: "You find that people cooperate, you say, ‘Yeah, that contributes to their genes' perpetuating.’ You find that they fight, you say, ‘Sure, that’s obvious, because it means that their genes perpetuate and not somebody else's. In fact, just about anything you find, you can make up some story for it." Thankfully, this book at least improves on this by demonstrating w...more
Robert Lewis
Evolutionary psychology is the natural follow-up to evolutionary biology. There can be no doubt that the "mind" (for want of a better word) is the product of the natural brain. Further, there can also be no doubt that the brain is an evolved organ. So naturally, it is safe to "reduce" the sciences. Psychology reduces to biology (which in turn further reduces to chemistry and then to physics). Evolutionary psychologists seek to understand humans' observable phenotypic behavior in a genotypic mann...more
Joel Justiss
Wright shows how many aspects of human behavior can be explained by evolution. He uses the life and character of Charles Darwin and his family relationships to illustrate many of them.

48 Evolutionary theory can sometimes make predictions that are borne out by further investigation.
102 Darwinism doesn't provide moral values, but it can suggest social institutions that will promote our values.
146 A moral code is an informal compromise among competing spheres of genetic self-interest, each acting t...more
Jake
Natural selection sucks. That's my main takeaway from this expansive and sometimes confusing exploration of evolutionary ideas applied to human behavior. To start, natural selection doesn't care about our happiness: it just wants us (or really, our ancestors on the savanna) to do whatever was required to leave as many descendants as possible. That includes having sex with anything slower than you (if you're a guy), using sex as a behavior tool (if you're a woman), and generally behaving a selfis...more
Judith
Not quite what I expected but in a way so much more.

I am interested in the genetic underpinnings of our moral codes. I know that there are evolutionary reasons that we think killing is wrong, that we believe it's best to treat others as we'd like to be treated. This kind of code is in the genes. It doesn't come from a religious book, although many religions would like to take the credit.

In this book Wright explains "evolutionary psychology" in an interesting way. He offers theories on why it is...more
Ben Davies
The Moral Animal is the best popularisation of evolutionary psychology I have found. Robert Wright uses the life of Charles Darwin and Victorian England to furnish examples for an agressive application of the principles of the 'new Darwinism' (post 1970) to human nature, moral codes and behaviour.

The Moral Animal describes how natural selection implies unintuitive results: brains wired for environmental adaption, altruism as a winning strategy of individuals and unhappiness as evidence of menta...more
Jenn
Feb 18, 2008 Jenn rated it 5 of 5 stars  ·  review of another edition Recommends it for: EVERYONE
Because of its technical nature, at times it was hard getting through it all, but anyone with an interest in psychology would absolutely be fascinated by this book. I actually believe that EVERYONE should read this book, only because it gives you incredible insights as to who we are, why we act the way we do, and how we can make better decisions for our actions in the future.
Jrohde
a very interesting and provocative book, written in 1994 and recommended by Matt. It really describes the new field of evolutionary psychology by applying it to Charles Darwin, quoting his writings, published and more not published, to show how behaviour is indeed conditioned by evolutionary forces aimed at gene succession and success. In the early chapters, I was struck by the evidence for substantial evolutionarily determined beharioural differences of the sexes - logical and presumably hard w...more
Bob
Wright was my first foray into evolutionary psychology and this book is an insightful, stimulating early survey of the research on how evolution brought us to the place we are. He examines things as diverse as jealousy and status and self-interest, and doesn't shy from controversy.

A slice:

"[N]atural selection never promised us a rose garden. It doesn't "want" us to be happy. It "wants" us to be genetically prolific. And in Darwin's case it didn't do too badly. He had ten children[.]"

"As for why,...more
Amy
This book is great if you are into the history/philosophy of science, or moral philosophy. I liked the beginning of the book better than the end. I think having background in animal behavior, evolutionary theory would be helpful for anyone tackling this book.
Anna Jones
I really enjoyed this book, it was easy to understand from anyone not from a strong scientific or psychology background. However, the only thing that kept bothering me was there were a few things that he kept glossing over as being able to be explained away as genetics, without really going into explanation further than that. In one passage he describes genetics as being responsible for roughly 40% of our personality and actions. I think environment plays a huge factor in behavior, but I don't t...more
Emily
This book explores evolution as applied to human behavior. I thought it was new, but it's just new as an ebook--originally published in 1994. That still doesn't quite account for why so many of the author's sources were from the 1970s Sections of this were quite interesting, as he explores how behavior that made people successful in "the ancestral environment" play out in the modern world. And there are some telling moments where I can recognize my own subconscious motives. But other sections ar...more
D'Arcy
If evolution is true for a fruit fly then it should be true for us, and this book explores that idea using Darwin himself as a test subject. Great piece of work. It was my favorite book for years, and remains one of the most eye opening books I've ever read.

I got a lot out of this book and I recommended it wholeheartedly to a whole bunch of people...And it totally back fired. All the women who read it hated it, (it's sexist, it's simplistic, it's stereotypes gone wrong, it's gender profiling et...more
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The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (Paperback)
MORAL ANIMAL, THE: Why We Are The Way We Are:  The New Science of Evolutionary (Hardcover)
The Moral Animal: Evolutionary Psychology and Everyday Life (Hardcover)
The Moral Animal: Why We Are, the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (Kindle Edition)
The Moral Animal: Why We Are the Way We Are: The New Science of Evolutionary Psychology (Hardcover)

57798
Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name.

ROBERT WRIGHT is the author of The Moral Animal, Nonzero, and Three Scientists and Their Gods. The New York Times selected The Moral Animal as one of the ten best books of the year and the other two as notable books of the year.

Wright is a recipient of the National Magazine Award for Essay and Criticism and ha...more
More about Robert Wright...
The Evolution of God Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information Rugged Mercy: A Country Doctor in Idaho's Sun Valley Economics, Enlightenment, and Canadian Nationalism

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“[L]asting love is something a person has to decide to experience. Lifelong monogamous devotion is just not natural—not for women even, and emphatically not for men. It requires what, for lack of a better term, we can call an act of will. . . . This isn't to say that a young man can't hope to be seized by love. . . . But whether the sheer fury of a man's feelings accurately gauges their likely endurance is another question. The ardor will surely fade, sooner or later, and the marriage will then live or die on respect, practical compatibility, simple affection, and (these days, especially) determination. With the help of these things, something worthy of the label 'love' can last until death. But it will be a different kind of love from the kind that began the marriage. Will it be a richer love, a deeper love, a more spiritual love? Opinions vary. But it's certainly a more impressive love.” 27 people liked it
“We are built to be effective animals, not happy ones.” 10 people liked it
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