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  <id>88238</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">677777</id>
  <isbn>0195167090</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780195167092</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Paradoxes of the American Presidency]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/677777.The_Paradoxes_of_the_American_Presidency</link>
  <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[What exactly do Americans want from their president? A strong and innovative leader or someone who primarily listens to the will of the people? A programmatic party leader or a pragmatic bipartisan coalition-builder? A president who exercises power forcefully or someone who establishes consensus before doing anything? The Paradoxes of the American Presidency, 2/e, suggests that Americans want the president to be both a leader and a follower, partisan and bipartisan, and innovative and conservative.    In the second edition of this acclaimed book, Cronin and Genovese explore the complex institution of the American presidency by presenting a series of paradoxes that shape and define the office. They examine the clashing expectations and demands placed upon presidents, offering students the opportunity to understand the dilemma faced by all incumbents--how to bring leadership into a system where expectations exceed the resources and power available to them. The authors focus on the various relationships all presidents must develop if they are to lead successfully--relations between the president and: Congress, the public, the courts, the cabinet, and the Vice President. This book also treats the managerial side of the executive branch, the vagaries of the selection process, and the inherent contradictions of leadership in a democratic system. Thoroughly revised and updated, The Paradoxes of the American Presidency, 2/e, covers the Clinton impeachment, the 2000 election, the first three years of the Bush presidency, the events and aftermath of September 11, and the war with Iraq. Written in a lively, engaging style, this comprehensive, interpretive work represents the collaboration of two prize-winning presidential scholars.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>101655</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael A. Genovese]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/101655.Michael_A_Genovese]]></link>
    <average_rating>2.93</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2213561</id>
  <isbn>1583483012</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781583483015</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Direct Democracy: The Politics of Initiative, Referendum &amp; Recall]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2213561.Direct_Democracy_The_Politics_of_Initiative_Referendum_Recall</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A decade ago, as we celebrated the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution&#8217;s ratification, we were mindful that the founding fathers were fearful of direct democracy; virtuous representatives were to be at the center of the new political experiment. Ballot democracy, populist democracy, democracy by initiative, referendum, and recall&#8211;however one labels it&#8211;is only one hundred years old in the United States and has been in and out of fashion during that time. At the writing of this book there was a resurgence of interest in new kinds of forces trying to overturn legislative and executive fiat by direct ballot. In this book Thomas Cronin suggests why this is so, how it is working, and what should be done. <p>Cronin examines the use of the initiative and referendum offered in twenty-six states over the years&#8211;including some very difficult issues such as tax caps on spending, the death penalty, pornography, prayer in schools, abortion and homosexual rights&#8211;and he makes sense out of the sponsors&#8217; motives and the voters&#8217; reactions. Through the analysis of hundreds of reports, studies, hearings, polls, and interviews that cover the country from Maine to California, he provides evidence to assess the state of participatory democracy&#8211;what happens when people decide to take charge after they perceive that their elected officials have failed to understand them.</p>]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1989</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1442963</id>
  <isbn>0700604065</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780700604067</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Inventing the American Presidency]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183651563m/1442963.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183651563s/1442963.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1442963.Inventing_the_American_Presidency</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Inventing the American Presidency--in fourteen essays supplemented by relevant sections of and Amendments to the Constitution and five Federalist essays by Hamilton--provide the reader with the essential historical and political analyses of who and what shaped the presidency.  What was decided in Philadelphia in 1787 and why?  Why have a presidency?  Who could be elected?  How?  For how long a tenure?  With what responsibilities and powers?  What were key debates during the founding period, and what questions have endured?  For students of the American presidency, these essays will be must reading.   &quot;Edited by an influential presidential scholar, this collection marks the bicentennial of the office of the presidency.  It brings together a wealth of information and insights on the construction of the nation's highest office.&quot;--Jeffrey K. Tulis, author of The Rhetorical Presidency and coeditor of The Presidency in the Constitutional Order.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1989</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7383184</id>
  <isbn>0195385284</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780195385281</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Paradoxes of the American Presidency]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7383184-the-paradoxes-of-the-american-presidency</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The historic election of Barack Obama has ushered in a new era of hope and optimism across America. However, can Obama--or any President--live up to the incredibly high expectations that we have of our presidents?<br/>      Elegantly written, timely, and easily accessible to students, the third edition of The Paradoxes of the American Presidency considers this crucial question and many more. Two highly esteemed presidential scholars, Thomas E. Cronin and Michael A. Genovese, explore the complex institution of the American Presidency by presenting a series of paradoxes that shape and define the office. Thoroughly updated and revised to reflect recent political events--from the attacks of 9/11, to the war on terrorism and the controversial eight-year George W. Bush presidency, to the economic meltdown of 2008 and the election of Barack Obama--the third edition incorporates findings from the latest scholarship, the most recent elections and court cases, and relevant survey research.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>101655</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael A. Genovese]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/101655.Michael_A_Genovese]]></link>
    <average_rating>2.93</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6623087</id>
  <isbn>0133621383</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780133621389</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Write Stuff: Writing as a Performing and Political Art]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6623087-the-write-stuff</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5592947</id>
  <isbn>1594514909</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781594514906</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On the Presidency]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5592947.On_the_Presidency</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[America has never had a perfect president, nor are we likely to. We yearn for qualities of mind, character, and experience that are rarely found in one person. Candidates always have the flaws associated with being human. Noted presidential scholar Thomas E. Cronin helps us consider these realities with clarity and empathy, as one who has both written about presidents and run for office himself. Cronin unabashedly issues three cheers for those who run, and for all their helpers and advisers who provide us choices. In this election year, incredible diversity and therefore sharp disagreements of ideology and values prevail. Cronin puts all this in context with the history of the American presidency from George Washington to George W. Bush with a special focus on what he calls the Act III presidency of JFK. He takes us from the fiction of searching for the perfect president to the facts of the presidency in the post-9/11 world. Whether the next president is soldier, shaman, or somewhere in-between, Cronin gives us a glimpse of presidents future through the lens of presidents past.]]>
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    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5523560</id>
  <isbn>0316161519</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316161510</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Rethinking the presidency]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5523560.Rethinking_the_presidency</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1982</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5081837</id>
  <isbn>0321131924</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780321131928</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Test Gen]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5081837.Test_Gen</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>0</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">3725571</id>
  <isbn>0316161799</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316161794</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The State of the Presidency]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3725571.The_State_of_the_Presidency</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3710991</id>
  <isbn>0253190177</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780253190178</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[United States Versus Crime in the Streets]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3710991.United_States_Versus_Crime_in_the_Streets</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>88238</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Thomas E. Cronin]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/88238.Thomas_E_Cronin]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1981</published>
</book>

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