<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	<author>
  
  <id>84777</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
  <fans_count type="integer">0</fans_count>
  <followers_count type="integer">0</followers_count>
  <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
  <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  <about><![CDATA[María Rosa Menocal is a scholar of medieval culture and history. Menocal earned a B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. Before joining the Yale University faculty in 1986, she taught Romance philology at the University of Pennsylvania.<br/><br/>In 2002, Menocal wrote the book <em>The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain</em>, which has been translated into many languages, and includes an introduction by fellow Yale Sterling Professor in the Humanities Harold Bloom. The book focuses on tolerance in Medieval Spain within the Muslim and Christian kingdoms through political examples as well as cultural examples.<br/><br/>Menocal also is the author of <em>The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History: A Forgotten Heritage</em> (1987), as well as <em>Writing in Dante's Cult of Truth from Borges to Boccacio</em> (1991) and <em>Shards of Love: Exile and the Origins of the Lyric</em> (1994).<br/><br/>Born in Cuba and raised in Philadelphia, Menocal is currently director of the Yale Whitney Humanities Center and the co-editor of The Literature of Al-Andalus in the Cambridge History of Arabic Literature series.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender></gender>
  <hometown></hometown>
  <born_at></born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">292846</id>
  <isbn>0316168718</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780316168717</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">44</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173465602m/292846.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173465602s/292846.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292846.The_Ornament_of_the_World_How_Muslims_Jews_and_Christians_Created_a_Culture_of_Tolerance_in_Medieval_Spain</link>
  <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>176</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Widely hailed as a revelation of a &quot;lost&quot; golden age, this history brings to vivid life the rich and thriving culture of medieval Spain where, for more than seven centuries, Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived together in an atmosphere of tolerance, and literature, science, and the arts flourished. of photos. 3 maps.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">495657</id>
  <isbn>0812213246</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780812213249</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History: A Forgotten Heritage (The Middle Ages Series)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175222637m/495657.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175222637s/495657.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/495657.Arabic_Role_in_Medieval_Literary_History_A_Forgotten_Heritage</link>
  <average_rating>4.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&quot;&quot;Beautifully written. . . . A fascinating introduction to an area of medieval literacy still replete with nationalistic tensions.&quot;&quot;--Speculum  &quot;&quot;Calls for a wider acceptance of the idea that medieval Western culture was influenced more widely by Arab]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">146426</id>
  <isbn>0822311046</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822311041</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Writing in Dante's Cult of Truth: From Borges to Boccaccio]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/146426.Writing_in_Dante_s_Cult_of_Truth_From_Borges_to_Boccaccio</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Using the works of Dante as its critical focus, María Rosa Menocal&rsquo;s original and imaginative study examines questions of truth, ideology, and reality in poetry as they occur in a series of texts and in the relationship between those texts across time. In each case, Menocal raises theoretical issues of critical importance to contemporary debates regarding the structure of literary relations.<br/>Beginning with a reading of <em>La vita nuova</em> and the <em>Commedia, </em>this literary history of poetic literary histories explores the Dantean poetic experience as it has been limited and rewritten by later poets, particularly Petrarch, Boccaccio, Borges, Pound, Eliot, and the all but forgotten Silvio Pellico, author of <em>Le mie prigioni.</em> By blending discussions of Dante&rsquo;s own marriage of literature and literary history with those investigations into the imitative qualities of later works, <em>Writing in Dante&rsquo;s Cult of Truth</em> presents an intertextual literary history, one which seeks to maintain the uncanniness of literature, while imagining history to be neither linear nor clearly distinguishable from literature itself.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1991</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5920997</id>
  <isbn>0143105655</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780143105657</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Song of the Cid]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255673560m/5920997.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255673560s/5920997.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5920997.The_Song_of_the_Cid</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<strong>From a legendary translator: a magnificent new rendering of Spain’s national epic</strong><br/><br/>Venture into the heart of Islamic Spain in this vibrant, rollicking new translation of <em>The Song of the Cid</em>, the only surviving epic from medieval Spain. Banished from the court of King Alfonso, the noble warrior Rodrigo Diaz, know as the Cid, sets out from Castile to restore his name. In a series of battles, he earns wealth and honor for his men and his king, as well as fame and admiration for himself. But it is in rescuing his daughters from their ill-suited marriages that the Cid faces the ultimate challenge to the medieval heroic ideal.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>1436</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1436.Anonymous]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>71866</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>7514</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>8994</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Burton Raffel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/8994.Burton_Raffel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.43</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5792</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>295</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2721450</id>
  <isbn>8842809055</isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Principi, Poeti E Visir]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2721450.Principi_Poeti_E_Visir</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">495658</id>
  <isbn>1586841319</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781586841317</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Writing Without Footnotes: The Role of the Medievalist in Contemporary Intel]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/495658.Writing_Without_Footnotes_The_Role_of_the_Medievalist_in_Contemporary_Intel</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6665511</id>
  <isbn>0812280563</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780812280562</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History: A Forgotten Heritage (Middle Ages Series)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6665511-the-arabic-role-in-medieval-literary-history</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Arabic culture was a central and shaping phenomenon in medieval Europe, yet its influence on medieval literature has been ignored or marginalized for the last two centuries. In this ground-breaking book, now returned to print with a new afterword by the author, María Rosa Menocal argues that major modifications of the medieval canon and its literary history are necessary.<br/><br/>Menocal reviews the Arabic cultural presence in a variety of key settings, including the courts of William of Aquitaine and Frederick II, the universities in London, Paris, and Bologna, and Cluny under Peter the Venerable, and she examines how our perception of specific texts including the courtly love lyric and the works of Dante and Boccaccio would be altered by an acknowledgment of the Arabic cultural component.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">495655</id>
  <isbn>003061564X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780030615641</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Primavera]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/495655.Primavera</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>276499</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Helen McFie]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/276499.Helen_McFie]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1983</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3896071</id>
  <isbn>0300142145</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780300142143</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Arts of Intimacy: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Making of Castilian Culture]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3896071.The_Arts_of_Intimacy_Christians_Jews_and_Muslims_in_the_Making_of_Castilian_Culture</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This lavishly illustrated book explores the vibrant interaction among different and sometimes opposing cultures, and how their contacts with one another transformed them all. It chronicles the tumultuous history of Castile in the wake of the Christian capture of the Islamic city of Tulaytula, now Toledo, in the eleventh century and traces the development of Castilian culture as it was forged in the new intimacy of Christians with the Muslims and Jews they had overcome.<br/><br/>The authors paint a portrait of the culture through its arts, architecture, poetry and prose, uniquely combining literary and visual arts. Concentrating on the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the book reveals the extent to which Castilian identity is deeply rooted in the experience of confrontation, interaction, and at times union with Hebrew and Arabic cultures during the first centuries of its creation. Abundantly illustrated, the volume serves as a splendid souvenir of southern Spain; beautifully written, it illuminates a culture deeply enriched by others.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>625183</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jerrilynn D. Dodds]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/625183.Jerrilynn_D_Dodds]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>84777</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Maria Rosa Menocal]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p5/84777.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1226312608p2/84777.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/84777.Maria_Rosa_Menocal]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.84</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>189</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>49</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1915169</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Abigail Krasner Balbale]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1915169.Abigail_Krasner_Balbale]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2010</published>
</book>

      <books>
</author>
</GoodreadsResponse>