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  <id>83368</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">6006458</id>
  <isbn>1596914599</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781596914599</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6006458.The_House_of_Wisdom_How_the_Arabs_Transformed_Western_Civilization</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[The remarkable story of how medieval Arab scholars made dazzling advances in science and philosophy—and of the itinerant Europeans who brought this knowledge back to the West.<br/><br/>For centuries following the fall of Rome, western Europe was a benighted backwater, a world of subsistence farming, minimal literacy, and violent conflict. Meanwhile Arab culture was thriving, dazzling those Europeans fortunate enough to catch even a glimpse of the scientific advances coming from Baghdad, Antioch, or the cities of Persia, Central Asia, and Muslim Spain. There, philosophers, mathematicians, and astronomers were steadily advancing the frontiers of knowledge and revitalizing the works of Plato and Aristotle. I n the royal library of Baghdad, known as the House of Wisdom, an army of scholars worked at the behest of the Abbasid caliphs. At a time when the best book collections in Europe held several dozen volumes, the House of Wisdom boasted as many as four hundred thousand.  Even while their countrymen waged bloody Crusades against Muslims, a handful of intrepid Christian scholars, thirsty for knowledge, traveled to Arab lands and returned with priceless jewels of science, medicine, and philosophy that laid the foundation for the Renaissance. I n this brilliant, evocative book, Lyons shows just how much “Western” culture owes to the glories of medieval Arab civilization, and reveals the untold story of how Europe drank from the well of Muslim learning.]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">986268</id>
  <isbn>1554041791</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781554041794</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Machina]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1180017798m/986268.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/986268.Machina</link>
  <average_rating>3.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is Jonathan Lyons' second novel and is entitled Machina. It is a speculative, metaphysical, philosophical, weirdo novel that pulls in notions about reality from quantum mechanics, string theory, the various bibles of the people of the book (Christians, Jews, Muslims, though it is definitely NOT a religious piece; I'm not -- JL), Descartes, Eastern notions of reality and the universe, the Schroedinger probability wave, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, Etc. ... to deal with the question of what happens when &quot;God,&quot; whatever that is, dies. Who finds out, and how? And what would they do to set things right? Grand conspiracy and the old Remote Viewing psychic spy programs come into play.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2284397</id>
  <isbn>1583454438</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781583454435</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Burn]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2284397.Burn</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In a surreal twenty-first century full of androids, binaries, chip trippers, NewSchool Grrls and Morlocks, black acid rain and StellarNet obsession, we meet Cage, a private detective down on his luck. Kicked off the prestigious Old New York Police Force after having gone up against Expedite, the most powerful computer corporation in the world, he is struggling to make ends meet when fate seems to lend him a helping hand. Fragile Janice Gild comes to him with the story of the death of her brother James, a death so bizarre, Cage can only begin to guess at the method of the gruesome killing, and the motive behind it. <p>Soon Cage's path is littered with the burnt remains of a seemingly unconnected group of people. Only James' ex-girlfriend, the inhumanly lovely Jonny Cache, can shed any light on the victims who have been made to burn....</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">919091</id>
  <isbn>0805072993</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780805072990</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Answering Only to God: Faith and Freedom in Twenty-First-Century Iran]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1179450532m/919091.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/919091.Answering_Only_to_God_Faith_and_Freedom_in_Twenty_First_Century_Iran</link>
  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Two seasoned scholar/journalists of the Islamic world focus on Iran-the modern age's first theocracy-to challenge the prevailing Western belief that the Islamic world is an undifferentiated mass of disaffected and dangerous fanatics. Instead, Geneive Abdo and Jonathan Lyons explore the controversial view that Iranians have a legitimate quarrel with the United States and the West stemming from decades of exploitive foreign policies against Iran and its people. Taking the reader inside the country's key institutions, the authors, whose research includes an astounding three years of intensive meetings with leading theologians, argue that the 1979 Iranian revolution, long viewed in the West as the pursuit of an imagined medieval Utopia, was, in fact, a political movement designed to modernize Islam. A power struggle between conservative and reform elements has provoked a clash that is destabilizing the country and limiting Iran's ability to integrate with the world community. Since 2000, when the authors were forced to flee Iran, free expression has been stifled and the democratically elected president, Mohammad Khatami, has been stripped of power, as have other mullahs who advocate flexibility in the application of Islamic law. The uninformed U.S. response to this struggle has strengthened the hand of the conservatives. The authors demonstrate Iran's critical influence on the world's 1.4 billion Muslims and Islamists and its chances for democracy in the years ahead.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>83369</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Geneive Abdo]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83369.Geneive_Abdo]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.73</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>70</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>16</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6280859</id>
  <isbn>0747594007</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780747594000</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6280859.The_House_of_Wisdom_How_the_Arabs_Transformed_Western_Civilization</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[For centuries following the fall of Rome, Western Europe was backward  and benighted, locked into the Dark Ages and barely able to tell the  time of day. Augustine had decreed that belief, not reason, should be  the guiding light of Christian thinking and partially as a result  Europeans lived in a world of nominal literacy and subsistence farming,  where blind faith, superstition and sorcery took the place of medicine,  and the church harnessed nascent aggression among the kingdoms to its  own ends in the pursuit of astonishingly violent and cruel holy wars -  the Crusades. Arab  culture, however, was thriving, and had become a powerhouse of  intellectual exploration and discussion that dazzled the likes of  Adelard of Bath who ventured to the Near East in search of the  scientific riches pouring out of cities like Antioch or Baghdad, whose  House of Wisdom held four hundred thousand books at a time when the  best European libraries housed, at most, several dozen.  The Arabs could  measure the earth's circumference, a feat not matched in the West for  eight hundred years; they discovered algebra; were adept at astronomy  and navigation, developed the astrolabe, translated all the Greek  scientific and philosophical texts including, importantly, those of  Aristotle; they made paper lenses and mirrors. Without them, and the  knowledge that travellers like Adelard brought back to the West, Europe  would in all likelihood have been a very different place over the last  millennium. In this fascinating and thoughtful book Jonathan  Lyons restores credit to the Arab thinkers of the past, explores and  reveals the extent of their learning and describes the intrepid  adventures of those who went in search of it and who, in doing so, laid  the foundations of what we now call the Renaissance.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6404336</id>
  <isbn>1408800314</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781408800317</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6404336-the-house-of-wisdom</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[For centuries following the fall of Rome, Western Europe was backward and benighted, locked into the Dark Ages and barely able to tell the time of day. Augustine had decreed that belief not reason should be the guiding light of Christian thinking, and partially as a result its people lived in a world of nominal literacy and subsistence farming, where blind faith, superstition and sorcery took the place of medicine and the church harnessed nascent aggression among the kingdoms to its own ends in the pursuit of astonishingly violent and cruel holy wars - the First Crusades. Arab culture, however, was thriving, and had become a powerhouse of intellectual exploration and discussion that dazzled the likes of Adelard of Bath who ventured in search of its scientific riches in cities like Antioch or Baghdad, whose House of Wisdom held four hundred thousand books at a time when the best European libraries housed at most several dozen.The Arabs could measure the earth's circumference, a feat not matched in the West for eight hundred years; they discovered algebra, sine and other trigonometric functions, and the use of zero; were adepts at astronomy and navigation, charted the constellations, made maps, accurately told the time, developed the astrolabe, translated all the Greek texts including, importantly, those of Aristotle; they made paper and lenses and mirrors.  Without them, and the knowledge that travellers like Adelard brought back to the West, Europe would in all likelihood have been a very different place over the last millennium. In this fascinating and thoughtful book Jonathan Lyons restores credit to the Arab thinkers of the past, explores and reveals the extent of their learning and describes the intrepid adventures of those who went in search of it and who, in doing so, laid the foundations of the Renaissance.]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">7162485</id>
  <isbn>1608190587</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781608190584</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[House of Wisdom]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7162485-house-of-wisdom</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>83368</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jonathan Lyons]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/83368.Jonathan_Lyons]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2010</published>
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