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  <id>78025</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
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  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">134943</id>
  <isbn>0809028603</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780809028603</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Beggars and Choosers: How the Politics of Choice Shapes Adoption, Abortion, and Welfare in the United States]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172050498m/134943.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172050498s/134943.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/134943.Beggars_and_Choosers_How_the_Politics_of_Choice_Shapes_Adoption_Abortion_and_Welfare_in_the_United_States</link>
  <average_rating>4.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>25</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Beggars and Choosers: How the Politics of Choice Shapes Adoption, Abortion, and Welfare in the United States</em> is a thorough feminist history of public policy on abortion since <em>Roe v. Wade</em>,  as well as a reconsideration of recent political strategy. Rickie Solinger's third book on reproductive rights hinges on a crucial semantic shift in the 1970s from &quot;abortion rights&quot; to the softer, less direct &quot;choice&quot; and &quot;pro-choice,&quot; itself an attempt to shake off the awkward &quot;pro-abortion&quot; tag. While &quot;rights&quot; are undeniable, Solinger asserts, &quot;choice&quot; is a market-driven concept. &quot;Historical distinctions between women of color and white women, between poor and middle-class women, have been reproduced and institutionalized in the &quot;era of choice,&quot; she continues, &quot;in part by defining some groups of women as good choice makers, some as bad.&quot; <p>  Solinger also advances a troubling economic thesis about adoption, defined roughly as &quot;the transfer of babies from women of one social classification to women in a higher social classification or group.&quot; Bracing and well-researched, Solinger's arguments should be considered by anyone working for women's and children's rights. <em>--Regina Marler</em> </p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">531316</id>
  <isbn>0415908949</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780415908948</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Wake Up Little Susie: Single Pregnancy and Race Before Roe v Wade]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1223663217s/531316.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/531316.Wake_Up_Little_Susie_Single_Pregnancy_and_Race_Before_Roe_v_Wade</link>
  <average_rating>4.24</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>17</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Rickie Solinger provides the first published analyses of maternity home programs for unwed mothers from 1945 to 1965, and examines how nascent cultural and political constructs such as the &quot;population bomb&quot; and the &quot;sexual revolution&quot; reinforced racially-specific public policy initiatives. Such initiatives encouraged white women to relinquish their babies, spawning a flourishing adoption market, while they subjected black women to social welfare policies which assumed they would keep their babies and aimed to prevent them from having more.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1992</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">387122</id>
  <isbn>0814798284</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780814798287</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Pregnancy and Power: A Short History of Reproductive Politics in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174359383m/387122.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174359383s/387122.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/387122.Pregnancy_and_Power_A_Short_History_of_Reproductive_Politics_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>21</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>View the <strong>Table of Contents</strong>.   Read the <strong>Introduction</strong>.</p><p>&quot;Solinger is impressively optimistic about America's potential not only to evolve into 'a country of reproductive justice,' but also to overcome centuries of the sex, race, and class prejudice that have literally built our society.'<br/>&#151;<em>Bitch</em></p><p>&quot;A concise historical overview. . . . Based primarily on a vast array of well-documented secondary sources, this book is a well-written and useful overview of the politics behind pregnancy in the U.S. . . . Highly recommended.&quot; <br/>&#151;<em>Choice</em></p><p>&quot;This succinct, highly readable political and cultural history of a wide range of reproductive issues is a near-perfect primer on the topic.&quot; <br/>&#151;<em>Publishers Weekly</em></p><p>&#148;The book is well documented and well written... I expect this book to find a place in many classrooms.&#148;<br/>&#151;<em> The Journal of American History</em> </p><p>&quot;Rickie Solinger puts today's 'culture wars' over abortion, birth control and sex education into a historical context that is rich, complex and full of surprises.  A deeply researched-and highly readable-book that should reach the widest possible audience.&quot; <br/>&#151;Katha Pollitt, author of <em>Subject to Debate: Sense and Dissents on Women, Politics, and Culture</em></p><p>&quot;An extraordinary accomplishment. In a courageous exploration of American history, Solinger demonstrates how public supervision of sex and social reproduction have served to maintain racial privilege.&quot; <br/>&#151;Alice Kessler-Harris, author of <em>In Pursuit of Equity: Women, Men, and the Quest for Economic Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America</em></p><p>&quot;<strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong> definitively demolishes the myth that reproductive politics has ever been about women's choice. Rickie Solinger's brilliant and comprehensive analysis shows that, throughout U.S. history, reproductive regulation has served a social agenda that especially disadvantages women of color.&quot; <br/>&#151;Dorothy Roberts, author of <em>Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty</em></p><p>&quot;We must all be grateful to Rickie Solinger for another of her pithy, compelling interpretive histories. <strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong> offers a thoughtful, lucid overview of reproductive issues throughout U.S. history&#151;an extremely valuable contribution that should be widely read.&quot; <br/>&#151;Linda Gordon, author of <em>The Moral Property of Women: Birth Control Politics in America</em></p><p>&quot;Solinger shows how the past is truly prologue as she connects contemporary political struggles over pregnancy and pregnancy limitation to racism and colonialism in the United States&quot; <br/>&#151;Loretta J. Ross, co-author, <em>Undivided Rights: Women of Color Organizing for Reproductive Justice</em></p><p>&quot;<em>Pregnancy and Power</em> embraces far more than the usual perspective.&quot;<br/>&#151;<em>MBR: California Bookwatch</em></p><p>[R]eading Rickie Solinger's <strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong> felt in some ways like taking a medicinal tonic.  She provides a vision of what a society dedicated to reproductive justice could be...  [<strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong>] made me think&#151; and for that, I like this book immensely.<br/>&#151;<em>The Women's Review of Books</em></p><p>A sweeping chronicle of women's battles for reproductive freedom throughout American history, <strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong> explores the many forces&#151;social, racial, economic, and political&#151;that have shaped women's reproductive lives in the United States.</p><p>Leading historian Rickie Solinger argues that a woman's control over her body involves much more than the right to choose an abortion. Reproductive politics were at play when slaveholders devised breeding schemes, when the U.S. government took Indian children from their families in the nineteenth century, and when doctors pressed Latina women to be sterilized in the 1970s.  Tracing the diverse plot lines of women's reproductive lives throughout American history, Solinger redefines the idea of reproductive freedom, putting race and class at the center of the effort to control sex and pregnancy in America over time.</p><p>Solinger asks which women have how many children under what circumstances, and shows how reproductive experiences have been encouraged or coerced, rewarded or punished, honored or exploited over the last 250 years. Viewed in this way, the debate over reproductive rights raises questions about access to sex education and prenatal care, about housing laws, about access to citizenship, and about which women lose children to adoption and foster care.</p><p><strong>Pregnancy and Power</strong> shows that a complete understanding of reproductive politics must take into account the many players shaping public policy-lawmakers, educators, employers, clergy, physicians-as well as the consequences for women who obey and resist these policies. Tracing the diverse plotlines of women's reproductive lives throughout American history, Solinger redefines the idea of reproductive freedom, putting race and class at the center of the struggle to control sex and pregnancy in America.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">538630</id>
  <isbn>0520204026</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780520204027</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Abortionist: A Woman against the Law]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175630581m/538630.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175630581s/538630.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/538630.The_Abortionist_A_Woman_against_the_Law</link>
  <average_rating>4.46</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>13</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Prior to Roe v. Wade, hundreds of thousands of illegal abortions occurred in the United States every year. Rickie Solinger uses the story of Ruth Barnett, an abortionist in Portland, Oregon, between 1918 and 1968 to demonstrate that it was the law, not so-called back-alley practitioners, that most endangered women's lives in the years before abortion was legal.<br/>Women from all walks of life came to Ruth Barnett to seek abortions. For most of her career she worked in a proper suite of offices, undisturbed by legal authorities. In her years of practice she performed forty thousand abortions and never lost a patient. But in the anti-abortion fervor of the post-World War II era, conditions in Portland and elsewhere began to change. Barnett and other practitioners were hounded by the police and became convenient targets for politicians and sensation-hungry journalists. Desperate women continued to seek abortions but were forced to turn to profiteering abortion syndicates run by racketeers or to use self-induced methods that often ended in serious injury or death. Solinger makes vivid use of newspaper accounts and extant legal transcripts to document how throughout the country laws were used to persecute competent abortion practitioners.<br/>While Roe v. Wade has alleviated some of the danger that shaped women's lives before 1973, Solinger points out that the abortion practitioner is again threatened in the United States, this time by the violence of anti-choice fanatics. Her book is an instructive reminder of the vigilance necessary to protect both women and those who would provide them with freedom of choice.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">213501</id>
  <isbn>0520209524</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780520209527</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle, 1950-2000]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172761261m/213501.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172761261s/213501.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/213501.Abortion_Wars_A_Half_Century_of_Struggle_1950_2000</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Abortion Wars</em>, edited by historian Rickie Solinger, is a collection of 18 essays, all  written by abortion-rights supporters. Ranging from physicians who provide abortions to journalists  who scrutinize the current political and social trends regarding the issue, these essays present a  variety of experiences and opinions across the pro-choice spectrum. Readers who thought the  legality of abortion was settled once and for all by the Supreme Court's <em>Roe v. Wade</em>  decision might want to think again after reading William Saletan's essay about the ramifications of  the Court's ruling in <em>Pennsylvania v. Casey</em>. Those interested in what it's like to be on the  frontlines of the abortion war will find the essays by doctors illuminating.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3825183</id>
  <isbn>0415960800</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780415960809</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Telling Stories to Change the World]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255647540m/3825183.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255647540s/3825183.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3825183.Telling_Stories_to_Change_the_World</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Telling Stories to Change the World is a powerful collection of essays about community-based and interest-based projects where storytelling is used as a strategy for speaking out for justice. Contributors from locations across the globe-including Uganda, Darfur, China, Afghanistan, South Africa, New Orleans, and Chicago-describe grassroots projects in which communities use narrative as a way of exploring what a more just society might look like and what civic engagement means. These compelling accounts of resistance, hope, and vision showcase the power of the storytelling form to generate critique and collective action. Together, these projects demonstrate the contemporary power of stories to stimulate engagement, active citizenship, the pride of identity, and the humility of human connectedness.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2948856</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Madeline Fox]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2948856.Madeline_Fox]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2948857</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Kayhan Irani]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2948857.Kayhan_Irani]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7186736</id>
  <isbn>0520258894</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780520258891</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Interrupted Life]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7186736-interrupted-life</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Interrupted Life</em> is a gripping collection of writings by and about imprisoned women in the United States, a country that jails a larger percentage of its population than any other nation in the world. This eye-opening work brings together scores of voices from both inside and outside the prison system including incarcerated and previously incarcerated women, their advocates and allies, abolitionists, academics, and other analysts. In vivid, often highly personal essays, poems, stories, reports, and manifestos, they offer an unprecedented view of the realities of women's experiences as they try to sustain relations with children and family on the outside, struggle for healthcare, fight to define and achieve basic rights, deal with irrational sentencing systems, remake life after prison; and more. Together, these powerful writings are an intense and visceral examination of life behind bars for women, and, taken together, they underscore the failures of imagination and policy that have too often underwritten our current prison system.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/78025.Rickie_Solinger]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>102</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>17</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>3184711</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Martha L. Raimon]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3184711.Martha_L_Raimon]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>3184712</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tina Reynolds]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3184712.Tina_Reynolds]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>3184713</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruby Tapia]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3184713.Ruby_Tapia]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2010</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7284800</id>
  <isbn>0814756530</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780814756539</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Welfare]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7284800-welfare</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>233691</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Gwendolyn Mink]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/233691.Gwendolyn_Mink]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>16</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>78025</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Rickie Solinger]]></name>
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