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  <id>7793</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[]]></about>
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  <gender>female</gender>
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  <born_at></born_at>
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  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">363973</id>
  <isbn>0064431835</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780064431835</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">51</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Little Old Lady Who Was Not Afraid of Anything]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174119346m/363973.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/363973.The_Little_Old_Lady_Who_Was_Not_Afraid_of_Anything</link>
  <average_rating>4.14</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>263</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>0nce upon a time, there was a little old lady who was not afraid of anything! But one autumn night, while walking in the woods, the little old lady heard . . . CLOMP, CLOMP, SHAKE, SHAKE, CLAP, CLAP. And the little old lady who was not afraid of anything had the scare of her life!</p> Children's Choices for 1987 (IRA/CBC)<br/>Notable 1986 Children's Trade Books in Social Studies (NCSS/CBC)<br/>Children's Books of 1986 (Library of Congress)<br/>1988 Keystone to Reading Book Award (Pennsylvania Reading Association)]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>583637</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Megan Lloyd]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/583637.Megan_Lloyd]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>289</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>55</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1986</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">661937</id>
  <isbn>0520219430</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780520219434</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the &quot;Frenzy of the Visible&quot;, Expanded edition]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176870568m/661937.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176870568s/661937.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/661937.Hard_Core_Power_Pleasure_and_the_Frenzy_of_the_Visible_Expanded_edition</link>
  <average_rating>4.15</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>39</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In this now-classic study, Linda Williams moves beyond the impasse of the anti-porn/anti-censorship debate to analyze what hard-core film pornography is and does--as a genre with a history, as a specific cinematic form, and as part of contemporary discourse on sexuality. For the 1999 edition, Williams has written a new preface and a new epilogue, &quot;On/scenities,&quot; illustrated with 25 photographs. She has also added a supplementary bibliography.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1989</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">455556</id>
  <isbn>0822333120</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822333128</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Porn Studies]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174925232m/455556.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/455556.Porn_Studies</link>
  <average_rating>4.30</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>20</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In her pioneering book <em>Hard Core,</em> Linda Williams put moving-image pornography on the map of contemporary scholarship with her pathbreaking analysis of the most popular and enduring of all film and video genres. Now, fifteen years later, she showcases the next generation of critical thinking about pornography and signals new directions for study and teaching. <em>Porn Studies</em> resists the tendency to situate pornography as the outer limit of what can be studied and discussed. With revenues totaling between ten and fourteen billion dollars annually—more than the combined revenues of professional football, basketball, and baseball—visual, hard-core pornography is a central feature of American popular culture. It is time, Williams contends, for scholars to recognize this and give pornography a serious and extended analysis.<br/><br/>The essays in this volume move beyond feminist debates and distinctions between a “good” erotica and a “bad” hard core. Contributors examine varieties of pornography from the tradition of the soft-core pin-up through the contemporary hard-core tradition of straight, gay, and lesbian videos and dvds to the burgeoning phenomenon of pornography on the Internet. They explore, as examples of the genre, individual works as divergent as <em>The Starr Report,</em> the pirated Tommy Lee/Pamela Anderson honeymoon video, and explicit Japanese “ladies&rsquo; comics” consumed by women. They also probe difficult issues such as the sexualization of race and class and the relationship of pornography to the avant-garde. To take pornography seriously as an object of analysis also means teaching it. <em>Porn Studies</em> thus includes a useful annotated bibliography of readings and archival sources important to the study of pornography as a cultural form.<br/><br/><em>Contributors. </em>Heather Butler, Rich Cante, Jake Gerli, Minette Hillyer, Nguyen Tan Hoang, Despina Kakoudaki, Franklin Melendez, Ara Osterweil, Zabet Patterson, Constance Penley, Angelo Restivo, Eric Schaefer, Michael Sicinski, Deborah Shamoon, Maria St. John, Tom Waugh, Linda Williams]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">4861284</id>
  <isbn>0822342855</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822342854</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Screening Sex]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4861284.Screening_Sex</link>
  <average_rating>4.10</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[For many years, kisses were the only sexual acts to be seen in mainstream American movies. Then, in the 1960s and 1970s, American cinema &quot;grew up&quot; in response to the sexual revolution, and movie audiences came to expect more knowledge about what happened between the sheets. In Screening Sex, the renowned film scholar Linda Williams investigates how sex acts have been represented on screen for more than a century and, just as important, how we have watched and experienced those representations. Whether examining the arch artistry of Last Tango in Paris, the on-screen orgasms of Jane Fonda, or the anal sex of two cowboys in Brokeback Mountain, Williams illuminates the forms of pleasure and vicarious knowledge derived from screening sex.    <p>Combining stories of her own coming of age as a moviegoer with film history, cultural history, and readings of significant films, Williams presents a fascinating history of the on-screen kiss, a look at the shift from adolescent kisses to more grown-up displays of sex, and a comparison of the &quot;tasteful&quot; Hollywood sexual interlude with sexuality as represented in sexploitation, Blaxploitation, and avant-garde films. She considers Last Tango in Paris and Deep Throat, two 1972 films unapologetically all about sex; In the Realm of the Senses, the only work of 1970s international cinema that combined hard-core sex with erotic art; and the sexual provocations of the mainstream movies Blue Velvet and Brokeback Mountain. She describes art films since the 1990s, in which the sex is aggressive, loveless, or alienated. Finally, Williams reflects on the experience of screening sex on small screens at home rather than on large screens in public. By understanding screening sex as both revelation and concealment, Williams has written the definitive study of sex at the movies.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">285396</id>
  <isbn>0813521327</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780813521329</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173412581m/285396.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173412581s/285396.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/285396.Viewing_Positions_Ways_of_Seeing_Film</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>8</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1994</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">12289</id>
  <isbn>069110283X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691102832</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Playing the Race Card: Melodramas of Black and White from Uncle Tom to O. J. Simpson]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1166494994m/12289.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1166494994s/12289.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12289.Playing_the_Race_Card_Melodramas_of_Black_and_White_from_Uncle_Tom_to_O_J_Simpson</link>
  <average_rating>3.71</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>The black man suffering at the hands of whites, the white woman sexually threatened by the black man. Both images have long been burned into the American conscience through popular entertainment, and today they exert a powerful and disturbing influence on Americans' understanding of race. So argues Linda Williams in this boldly inquisitive book, where she probes the bitterly divisive racial sentiments aroused by such recent events as O. J. Simpson's criminal trial. Williams, the author of <em>Hard Core</em>, explores how these images took root, beginning with melodramatic theater, where suffering characters acquire virtue through victimization.</p><p> The racial sympathies and hostilities that surfaced during the trial of the police in the beating of Rodney King and in the O. J. Simpson murder trial are grounded in the melodramatic forms of <em>Uncle Tom's Cabin</em> and <em>The Birth of a Nation</em>. Williams finds that Stowe's beaten black man and Griffith's endangered white woman appear repeatedly throughout popular entertainment, promoting interracial understanding at one moment, interracial hate at another. The black and white racial melodrama has galvanized emotions and fueled the importance of new media forms, such as serious, &quot;integrated&quot; musicals of stage and film, including <em>The Jazz Singer</em> and <em>Show Boat</em>. It also helped create a major event out of the movie <em>Gone With the Wind</em>, while enabling television to assume new moral purpose with the broadcast of <em>Roots</em>. Williams demonstrates how such developments converged to make the televised race trial a form of national entertainment.</p><p> When prosecutor Christopher Darden accused Simpson's defense team of &quot;playing the race card,&quot; which ultimately trumped his own team's gender card, he feared that the jury's sympathy for a targeted black man would be at the expense of the abused white wife. The jury's verdict, Williams concludes, was determined not so much by facts as by the cultural forces of racial melodrama long in the making. Revealing melodrama to be a key element in American culture, Williams argues that the race images it has promoted are deeply ingrained in our minds and that there can be no honest discussion about race until Americans recognize this predicament.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1440890</id>
  <isbn>0071410112</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780071410113</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Chemistry Demystified]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183620383m/1440890.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183620383s/1440890.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1440890.Chemistry_Demystified</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Say goodbye to dry presentations, grueling formulas, and abstract theory that would put Einstein to sleep--now there's an easier way to master chemistry, biology, trigonometry, and geometry. McGraw-Hill's Demystified Series teaches complex subjects in a unique, easy-to-absorb manner and is designed for users without formal training, unlimited time, or genius IQs.  <p> Organized like self-teaching guides, they come complete with key points, background information, questions at the end of each chapter, and final exams. There's no better way to gain instant expertise!  <p> <strong>ABOUT CHEMISTRY DEMYSTIFIED:</strong>  <br/>* Current, real-world examples illustrate the essential nature of the basic elements as they form various states of gases, liquids, and solids <br/>* Covers essentials such as understanding matter; chemical building blocks; elements, electrons, and the periodic table; properties and reactions <br/>* Includes unique Chembites, tips, scientific news, and cutting-edge industry applications not usually found in textbooks</p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3260425</id>
  <isbn>0060285478</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780060285470</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Horse in the Pigpen]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3260425.Horse_in_the_Pigpen</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>The horse is in the pigpen ... the pigs are in the chicken coop ... and you'll never guess where the chickens are!Heeey, Ma!</em><p>Something very strange is happening on this little farm. None of the animals are where they belong! The only person who can sort it all out is Ma -- but Ma is terribly busy. What will the animals and one puzzled little girl do if Ma never has time to get everything back the way it's supposed to be?</p><p>The author-illustrator team who created <em>The Little Old Lady Who Was Not Afraid of Anything</em> will charm readers with a playful text that begs to be read aloud and delightfully slapstick illustrations of one discombobulated farmyard.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2483467</id>
  <isbn>0071434992</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780071434997</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Earth Sciences Demystified]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2483467.Earth_Sciences_Demystified</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Say goodbye to dry presentations, grueling formulas, and abstract theories that would put Einstein to sleep -- now there's an easier way to master the disciplines you really need to know.  <p></p> McGraw-Hill's <em>Demystified Series</em> teaches complex subjects in a unique, easy-to-absorb manner, and is perfect for users without formal training or unlimited time. They're also the most time-efficient, interestingly written &quot;brush-ups&quot; you can find.  <p></p> Organized as self-teaching guides, they come complete with key points, background information, questions at the end of each chapter, and even final exams. You'll be able to learn more in less time, evaluate your areas of strength and weakness and reinforce your knowledge and confidence.  <p></p> Earth Science has never been easier to understand.  Coverage includes: rocks and minerals, strata, fossils, volcanos, earthquakes, glaciers, wind and erosion, oceans, type of rock, atmosphere, carbon and calcium, the hydrologic cycle, and more.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2977042</id>
  <isbn>0071453199</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780071453196</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Environmental Science Demystified]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2977042.Environmental_Science_Demystified</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is the perfect self-teaching guide for anyone interested in basic earth composition and development of the ever-changing nature of our planet.  The author covers a wide array of topics including: atmosphere, water, global warming, atmospheric differentiation, geomorphology, glaciers, erosion, carbon dating, acid rain, and much more.  It includes real-world examples, environmental notes, tips, scientific news, and international trends.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>7793</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Linda Williams]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/7793.Linda_Williams]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>420</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>73</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

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