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  <id>755940</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">1633932</id>
  <isbn>0786716711</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780786716715</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Gangster Capitalism: The United States and the Globalization of Organized Crime]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1633932.Gangster_Capitalism_The_United_States_and_the_Globalization_of_Organized_Crime</link>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;Everyone knows what organized crime is. Each year dozens of feature films, hundreds of books, and thousands of news stories explain to an eager public that organized crime is what gangsters do. Closely knit, ethnically distinct, and ruthlessly efficient, these mafias control the drugs trade, people trafficking and other serious crimes. If only states would take the threat seriously and recognize the global nature of modern organized crime, the FBI's success against the Italian mafia could be replicated throughout the world. The wicked trade in addictive drugs could be brought to a halt.<br/><br/>The trouble is, as Woodiwiss demonstrates in shocking and surprising detail, what everyone knows about organized crime is pretty much completely wrong. In reality the most important figures in organized crime are employees of multinational companies, politicians and bureaucrats. Gangsters are certainly a problem, but much of their strength comes from attempts to prohibit the market for certain drugs. Even here they are minor players when compared with the intelligence and law enforcement agencies that selectively enforce prohibition and profit from it. Woodiwiss shows how respectable businessmen and revered statesmen have seized these opportunities in an orgy of fraud and illegal violence &lt;/div&gt;]]>
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    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3362251</id>
  <isbn>0861879805</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780861879809</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Crime, Crusades and Corruption: Prohibitions in the United States, 1900-1987]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3362251.Crime_Crusades_and_Corruption_Prohibitions_in_the_United_States_1900_1987</link>
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    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3782258</id>
  <isbn>0802047009</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780802047007</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Organized Crime and American Power: A History]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3782258.Organized_Crime_and_American_Power_A_History</link>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Organized crime, understood in a literal sense as systematic illegal activity for money or power, is as old as the first systems of law and government and as international as trade. Piracy, banditry, kidnapping, extortion, forgery, fraud, and trading in stolen or illegal goods and services are all ancient occupations that have often involved the active participation of landowners, merchants, and government officials. Many people today, however, follow the lead of the US government and American commentators and understand organized crime as being virtually synonymous with super-criminal 'Mafia-type' organizations. These are usually seen as separate entities, distinct from legitimate society but possessing almost unlimited regional, national, and even international power. As background to this understanding of organized crime there exists a consensus among most commentators that suggests that the United States has had the most experience and success in dealing with the problem. In Organized Crime and American Power: A History, Michael Woodiwiss argues that organized criminal activity has never been a serious threat to established economic and political power structures in the United States but more often a fluid, variable, and open-ended phenomenon that has, in fact, complemented those structures.</p><p>Conventional histories of the problem tend to focus on outlaws in peripheral feudal societies, most commonly Sicily, for their antecedents. Woodiwiss by contrast finds his antecedents in the systematic criminal activity of the powerful and respectable in those ancient and early modern societies that we usually understand to be at the centre of 'civilized' development and continues to emphasize the crimes of the powerful throughout his wide ranging overview. He surveys the organization of crime in the Southern states after the American Civil War; the organized crimes of American business interests; the causes and corrupt consequences of the US campaign to prohibit alcohol and other 'vices'; the elaboration of the Mafia conspiracy interpretation of organized crime and the consequent 'dumbing of discourse' about the problem, not just nationally but internationally. </p><p>Emphasizing the importance of collaboration, as much as confrontation, between government and criminals, Woodiwiss illustrates how crime control policies based on the Mafia paradigm have not only failed to address much organized criminal behaviour, but have, in many ways, proved counterproductive and damaging to individual rights and social stability.</p>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7214916</id>
  <isbn>1845290615</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781845290610</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Gangster Capitalism: The United States and the Global Rise of Organized Crime]]>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/755940.Michael_Woodiwiss]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3362250</id>
  <isbn>0946488096</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780946488094</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Organized Crime, United States of America: Changing Perceptions from Prohibition to the Present Day]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3362250.Organized_Crime_United_States_of_America_Changing_Perceptions_from_Prohibition_to_the_Present_Day</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/755940.Michael_Woodiwiss]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3021608</id>
  <isbn>0389207969</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780389207962</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Crime, Crusades and Corruption]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3021608.Crime_Crusades_and_Corruption</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[Drawing on a wide range of sources, the author examines the attempts by law enforcement agencies to prevent the violation of prohibition laws on alcohol, drugs, gambling and prostitution throughout the 20th century. Although legislation was intended to end all behavior that a Protestant culture defined as sinful and non-productive, the laws actually fostered and sustained a level of crime and corruption far in excess of that to be found in more tolerant societies, and were, at best, selectively enforced. The author argues that the authorities presented the concept of organized crime in the shape of the Mafia to disguise the fact that the existing laws were virtually impossible to enforce. Also examined is the extensive corruption at all levels of officialdom. Contents: Foreword by &quot;Hugh Brogan; Introduction; Part I3 Losing the war against liquor, 1920-1934: 1. Making crime pay; 2. The dangers of enforcement; 3. The fall of Al Capone; 4. The end of one prohibition; Part II3 Crusades and corruption in the cities, 1930-1950; 5. New York gangbusters; 6. Chicago: corrupt and content; 7. Los Angeles: city of fallen angels; 8. Post-war perfidy; Part III3 Distracting from failure, 1945-; 9. Blaming aliens; 10. The Kefauver Crime Show; 11. Prolonging the crusade; Part IV3 The final phase: drugs, crime and politics, 1960-; 12. Expansion; 13. Perpetuation; Epilogue; Notes; Index&quot;]]>
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    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/755940.Michael_Woodiwiss]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1633933</id>
  <isbn>0802082785</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780802082787</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Organized Crime and American Power: A History]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1186145657m/1633933.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1186145657s/1633933.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1633933.Organized_Crime_and_American_Power_A_History</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Organized crime, understood in a literal sense as systematic illegal activity for money or power, is as old as the first systems of law and government and as international as trade. Piracy, banditry, kidnapping, extortion, forgery, fraud, and trading in stolen or illegal goods and services are all ancient occupations that have often involved the active participation of landowners, merchants, and government officials. Many people today, however, follow the lead of the US government and American commentators and understand organized crime as being virtually synonymous with super-criminal 'Mafia-type' organizations. These are usually seen as separate entities, distinct from legitimate society but possessing almost unlimited regional, national, and even international power. As background to this understanding of organized crime there exists a consensus among most commentators that suggests that the United States has had the most experience and success in dealing with the problem. In Organized Crime and American Power: A History, Michael Woodiwiss argues that organized criminal activity has never been a serious threat to established economic and political power structures in the United States but more often a fluid, variable, and open-ended phenomenon that has, in fact, complemented those structures.</p><p>Conventional histories of the problem tend to focus on outlaws in peripheral feudal societies, most commonly Sicily, for their antecedents. Woodiwiss by contrast finds his antecedents in the systematic criminal activity of the powerful and respectable in those ancient and early modern societies that we usually understand to be at the centre of 'civilized' development and continues to emphasize the crimes of the powerful throughout his wide ranging overview. He surveys the organization of crime in the Southern states after the American Civil War; the organized crimes of American business interests; the causes and corrupt consequences of the US campaign to prohibit alcohol and other 'vices'; the elaboration of the Mafia conspiracy interpretation of organized crime and the consequent 'dumbing of discourse' about the problem, not just nationally but internationally. </p><p>Emphasizing the importance of collaboration, as much as confrontation, between government and criminals, Woodiwiss illustrates how crime control policies based on the Mafia paradigm have not only failed to address much organized criminal behaviour, but have, in many ways, proved counterproductive and damaging to individual rights and social stability.</p>]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>755940</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Woodiwiss]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
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