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  <id>74600</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio was an Italian philosopher of law and political sciences and a historian of political thought. He also wrote regularly for the Turin-based daily La Stampa. Bobbio was a liberal socialist in the tradition of Piero Gobetti, Carlo Rosselli, Guido Calogero, and Aldo Capitini. He was also strongly influenced by Hans Kelsen and Vilfredo Pareto.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Turin</hometown>
  <born_at>1909/10/18</born_at>
  <died_at>2004/01/09</died_at>
  
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">129718</id>
  <isbn>1844670627</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781844670628</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Liberalism and Democracy]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/129718.Liberalism_and_Democracy</link>
  <average_rating>3.53</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>17</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A magisterial introduction to the relationship between liberalism and democracy, from its beginnings in classical Greek thought to our own times.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">129716</id>
  <isbn>0226062465</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780226062464</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/129716.Left_and_Right_The_Significance_of_a_Political_Distinction</link>
  <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;Politicians and pundits have long disparaged their opponents with polemicist cries of &quot;leftist!&quot; or &quot;rightist!&quot; But with the fall of communism and the recent conservative ascendancy in the United States and Europe, many commentators have flatly declared that the traditional left/right distinction has lost its relevance. Now, even as political players scramble to redefine themselves with freshly &quot;spun&quot; labels, Norberto Bobbio asserts that the demise of the left/right distinction has been greatly exaggerated. <br/><br/>Bobbio argues that <em>left</em> and <em>right</em> are not absolute terms, but represent a shifting map of the political spectrum, relative to the particular cultural and historical contexts of a given time. The distinction continues to endure because it reflects the essentially antithetical nature and dynamics of democratic politics. In his accessible yet provocative style, Bobbio constructs a historically informed, analytic division of the political universe along two foundational axes, from equality to inequality, from liberty to authoritarianism. He then charts the past and present tendencies of the left and the right, in both their more moderate and more virulently extreme forms. Ultimately, for Bobbio, the measure of post-modern democracy will indeed lie in where and how we situate ourselves relative to these critical left/right parameters, in whether we cast ourselves, our votes, and our era in terms of political expediency, social viability, or moral responsibility. <br/><br/>A bestseller in Italy, where it sold over three hundred thousand copies, <em>Left and Right</em> is an important contribution to our understanding of global political developments in the 1990s and beyond. <br/><br/><br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1994</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3234731</id>
  <isbn>0745613845</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780745613840</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Age of Rights]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3234731.The_Age_of_Rights</link>
  <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2643625</id>
  <isbn>8473661125</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788473661126</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Contribucion a la teoria del derecho]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2643625.Contribucion_a_la_teoria_del_derecho</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2212117</id>
  <isbn>9681665058</isbn>
  <isbn13>9789681665050</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[El Futuro de La Democracia]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2212117.El_Futuro_de_La_Democracia</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p5/74600.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p2/74600.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3455553</id>
  <isbn>9681627377</isbn>
  <isbn13>9789681627379</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Teoria de Las Formas de Gobierno En La Historia]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3455553.Teoria_de_Las_Formas_de_Gobierno_En_La_Historia</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p5/74600.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p2/74600.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1996</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3234734</id>
  <isbn>9682316693</isbn>
  <isbn13>9789682316692</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Diccionario de politica. 2 Volumenes]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1257633220s/3234734.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3234734.Diccionario_de_politica_2_Volumenes</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[La mayor parte de los terminos usados en el lenguaje politico tienen diversos significados. El objetivo de este diccionario es el de brindar a los lectores no especializados, a los estudiantes, a los lectores de periodicos, a quienes escuchan conferencias, discursos, debates, etc., una explicacion y una interpretacion sencilla y tendencialmente conclusiva de los principales conceptos que forman parte del universo del discurso politico, con su evolucion historica, su uso actual, sus conceptos afines o antiteticos, asi como los autores y obras mas directamente vinculados a ellos. En nuestra edicion se amplia y actualiza la bibliografia y se incorporan terminos referidos a la situacion latinoamericana.]]>
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    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1165695</id>
  <isbn>0745623875</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780745623870</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Old Age and Other Essays]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1181568408m/1165695.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1165695.Old_Age_and_Other_Essays</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This book by one of Italy's oldest and wisest intellectuals is a philosophical and personal meditation on ageing. The question of old age has preoccupied writers from Cicero to Améry, but in this volume Norberto Bobbio produces an account that is specific to our times. Born in 1909, Bobbio has lived through the major events of the past century, and his experiences of Fascism, Communism and the Cold War lend his reflections a melancholy that distinguishes them from earlier eulogies on old age and death. Bobbio's conclusions are often sobering, yet his investigation into memory and mortality is written with both humour and emotion.In the opening chapter, Bobbio reassesses the notion of progress from the perspective of an old man. Arguing for an understanding of historical change as the transfer between generations, Bobbio explains how the elderly are increasingly marginalized in contemporary society. Referring to the traditional idea of old age as the 'age of wisdom', Bobbio argues that our ever-accelerating technological progress has dramatically shifted the power of knowledge from old to young. This discussion of old age as a social problem is accompanied by a reflection on old age as a personal predicament. In his elegant and lucid prose, Bobbio confronts the facts of decrepitude and death. In taking stock of his life, he argues once again for the importance of democracy and human rights.This is a beautifully written book that will be of great interest to the academic and general reader alike. Its intellectual content renders it of particular value to students in the fields of philosophy, politics and the social sciences.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p5/74600.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6742721</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[State, Government and Society]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6742721-state-government-and-society</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1223192033p5/74600.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/74600.Norberto_Bobbio]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">480210</id>
  <isbn>0816616345</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780816616343</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Which Socialism?: Marxism, Socialism, and Democracy]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/480210.Which_Socialism_Marxism_Socialism_and_Democracy</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Can democracy provide a path to socialism? Can civil rights and democratic institutions be protected and developed in a socialist society? Does our view of the nature and value of democracy affect our understanding of socialism itself? In a world with regimes which profess to be socialist, which socialism is worth defending today? This volume re-examines the uneasy relation between socialism and democracy. It argues that Marxist theory has failed to provide an adequate account of the nature and role of the state in socialist society, and defends the concept of representative democracy. Bobbio's arguments sparked off a lively debate in Italy; this volume includes a reply by Antonio Negri. The volume also includes an essay by Bobbio on Marxism and international relations, and his text on Gramsci's conception of civil society.]]>
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    <id>74600</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Norberto Bobbio]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.52</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>44</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

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