Wisława Szymborska

Author profile

born

July 02, 1923 in Bnin, Kornik, Poland

died

February 01, 2012

gender

female

genre

Poetry

influences

Czeslaw Milosz

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Wisława Szymborska (Polish pronunciation: [vʲisˈwava ʂɨmˈbɔrska], born July 2, 1923 in Kórnik, Poland) is a Polish poet, essayist and translator. She was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. In Poland, her books reach sales rivaling prominent prose authors[citation needed]—although she once remarked in a poem entitled "Some like poetry" [Niektórzy lubią poezję] that no more than two out of a thousand people care for the art.[1]

Szymborska frequently employs literary devices such as irony, paradox, contradiction, and understatement, to illuminate philosophical themes and obsessions. Szymborska's compact poems often conjure large existential puzzles, touching on issues of ethical import, and reflecting on the condition of people both as...more Wisława Szymborska (Polish pronunciation: [vʲisˈwava ʂɨmˈbɔrska], born July 2, 1923 in Kórnik, Poland) is a Polish poet, essayist and translator. She was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. In Poland, her books reach sales rivaling prominent prose authors[citation needed]—although she once remarked in a poem entitled "Some like poetry" [Niektórzy lubią poezję] that no more than two out of a thousand people care for the art.[1]

Szymborska frequently employs literary devices such as irony, paradox, contradiction, and understatement, to illuminate philosophical themes and obsessions. Szymborska's compact poems often conjure large existential puzzles, touching on issues of ethical import, and reflecting on the condition of people both as individuals and as members of human society. Szymborska's style is succinct and marked by introspection and wit.

Szymborska's reputation rests on a relatively small body of work: she has not published more than 250 poems to date. She is often described as modest to the point of shyness[citation needed]. She has long been cherished by Polish literary contemporaries (including Czesław Miłosz) and her poetry has been set to music by Zbigniew Preisner. Szymborska became better known internationally after she was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize. Szymborska's work has been translated into many European languages, as well as into Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese and Chinese.

In 1931, Szymborska's family moved to Kraków. She has been linked with this city, where she studied, worked, and still resides, ever since.

When World War II broke out in 1939, she continued her education in underground lessons. From 1943, she worked as a railroad employee and managed to avoid being deported to Germany as a forced labourer. It was during this time that her career as an artist began with illustrations for an English-language textbook. She also began writing stories and occasional poems.

Beginning in 1945, Szymborska took up studies of Polish language and literature before switching to sociology at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. There she soon became involved in the local writing scene, and met and was influenced by Czesław Miłosz. In March 1945, she published her first poem Szukam słowa ("I seek the word") in the daily paper Dziennik Polski; her poems continued to be published in various newspapers and periodicals for a number of years. In 1948 she quit her studies without a degree, due to her poor financial circumstances; the same year, she married poet Adam Włodek, whom she divorced in 1954. At that time, she was working as a secretary for an educational biweekly magazine as well as an illustrator.

During Stalinism in Poland in 1953 she participated in the defamation of Catholic priests from Kraków who were groundlessly condemned by the ruling Communists to death.[1] Her first book was to be published in 1949, but did not pass censorship as it "did not meet socialist requirements." Like many other intellectuals in post-war Poland, however, Szymborska remained loyal to the PRL official ideology early in her career, signing political petitions and praising Stalin, Lenin and the realities of socialism. This attitude is seen in her debut collection Dlatego żyjemy ("That is what we are living for"), containing the poems Lenin and Młodzieży budującej Nową Hutę ("For the Youth that Builds Nowa Huta"), about the construction of a Stalinist industrial town near Kraków. She also became a member of the ruling Polish United Workers' Party.

Like many Polish intellectuals initially close to the official party line, Szymborska gradually grew estranged from socialist ideology and renounced her earlier political work. Although she did not officially leave the party until 1966, she began to establish contacts with dissidents. As early as 1957, she befriended Jerzy Giedroyc, the editor of the influential Paris-based emigré journal Kultura, to which she also contributed. In 1964 s(less)

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Books by Wisława Szymborska

Average rating: 4.36 · 2,701 ratings · 264 reviews · 52 distinct works

	View With a Grain of Sand: Selected Poems by Wisława Szymborska, Stanisław Barańczak (Translator), Clare Cavanagh (Translator) 4.41 avg rating — 1,065 ratings — published 1995 — 7 editions	My rating:
	Poems New and Collected by Wisława Szymborska, Clare Cavanagh (Translator) 4.43 avg rating — 629 ratings — published 1998 — 2 editions	My rating:
	Miracle Fair: Selected Poems by Wisława Szymborska, Joanna Trzeciak (Translator), Czesław Miłosz (Introduction) 4.43 avg rating — 145 ratings — 2 editions	My rating:
	Monologue of a Dog by Wisława Szymborska, Stanisław Barańczak (Translator), Clare Cavanagh (Translator) 4.27 avg rating — 131 ratings — published 2005	My rating:
	Here by Wisława Szymborska, Stanisław Barańczak (Translator), Clare Cavanagh (Translator) 4.13 avg rating — 150 ratings — published 2009 — 10 editions	My rating:
	People on a Bridge by Wisława Szymborska, Adam Czerniawski (Translator) 4.19 avg rating — 93 ratings — published 1990	My rating:
	Sounds, Feelings, Thoughts: Seventy Poems by Wislawa Szymborska by Wisława Szymborska, Magnus J. Kruyski (Editor) 4.32 avg rating — 75 ratings — published 1981 — 2 editions	My rating:
	Nonrequired Reading by Wisława Szymborska, Clare Cavanagh 4.08 avg rating — 74 ratings — published 1992 — 5 editions	My rating:
	Chwila 4.24 avg rating — 55 ratings — published 2002 — 2 editions	My rating:
	Dwukropek 4.05 avg rating — 44 ratings — published 2005 — 3 editions	My rating:

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Quotes by Wisława Szymborska

“I'm old-fashioned and think that reading books is the most glorious pastime that humankind has yet devised.”
― Wisława Szymborska

tags: reading

59 people liked it

“The Three Oddest Words

When I pronounce the word Future,
the first syllable already belongs to the past.
When I pronounce the word Silence,
I destroy it.
When I pronounce the word nothing,
I make something no nonbeing can hold.”
― Wisława Szymborska

29 people liked it

“The joy of writing.
The power of preserving.
Revenge of a mortal hand.
”
― Wisława Szymborska, View With a Grain of Sand: Selected Poems

tags: writing

17 people liked it

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Topics Mentioning This Author

topics	posts	views	last activity
The Next Best Boo...: poetry	27	120	Mar 17, 2009 08:34pm
¡ POETRY !: How to get acquainted with sound.	12	23	Dec 03, 2011 08:17pm
Reading with Style: 10.6 - The Uncommon Letter	18	33	Dec 04, 2011 08:58am
Read a book from ...: Poland	29	182	Dec 22, 2011 04:34am
Loosed in Transla...: Wisława Szymborska	4	31	Feb 02, 2012 04:02pm
Goodreads Italia: Wislawa Szymborska. 5 libri (e una poesia) per ricordare l’autrice Premio Nobel appena scomparsa	2	11	Feb 03, 2012 01:00am
Book Nook Cafe: * Poetry	325	145	3 hours, 2 min ago

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