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  <id>57611</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[<strong>Michael E. Porter</strong> is a leading authority on competitive strategy, the competitiveness and economic development of nations, states, and regions, and the application of competitive principles to social problems such as health care, the environment, and corporate responsibility.<br/><br/>Professor Porter is generally recognized as the father of the modern strategy field, as has been identified in a variety of rankings and surveys as the world’s most influential thinker on management and competitiveness.<br/><br/>He is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor, based at Harvard Business School. A University professorship is the highest professional recognition that can be awarded to a Harvard faculty member. In 2001, Harvard Business School and Harvard University jointly created the Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness, dedicated to furthering Professor Porter’s work.<br/><br/>He is the author of 17 books and over 125 articles. He received a B.S.E. with high honors in aerospace and mechanical engineering from Princeton University in 1969, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and Tau Beta Pi. He received an M.B.A. with high distinction in 1971 from the Harvard Business School, where he was a George F. Baker Scholar, and a Ph.D. in Business Economics from Harvard University in 1973.<br/>]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Ann Arbor, Michigan</hometown>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">407999</id>
  <isbn>0684841487</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780684841489</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">11</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.14</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>92</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> Now nearing its 60th printing in English and translated into nineteen languages, Michael E. Porter's <em>Competitive Strategy</em> has transformed the theory, practice, and teaching of business strategy throughout the world. Electrifying in its simplicity -- like all great breakthroughs -- Porter's analysis of industries captures the complexity of industry competition in five underlying forces. Porter introduces one of the most powerful competitive tools yet developed: his three generic strategies -- lowest cost, differentiation, and focus -- which bring structure to the task of strategic positioning. He shows how competitive advantage can be defined in terms of relative cost and relative prices, thus linking it directly to profitability, and presents a whole new perspective on how profit is created and divided. In the almost two decades since publication, Porter's framework for predicting competitor behavior has transformed the way in which companies look at their rivals and has given rise to the new discipline of competitor assessment. <p> More than a million managers in both large and small companies, investment analysts, consultants, students, and scholars throughout the world have internalized Porter's ideas and applied them to assess industries, understand competitors,, and choose competitive positions. The ideas in the book address the underlying fundamentals of competition in a way that is independent of the specifics of the ways companies go about competing. <p> <em>Competitive Strategy</em> has filled a void in management thinking. It provides an enduring foundation and grounding point on which all subsequent work can be built. By bringing a disciplined structure to the question of how firms achieve superior profitability, Porter's rich frameworks and deep insights comprise a sophisticated view of competition unsurpassed in the last quarter-century.</p></p></p>]]>
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    <author>
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        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">134776</id>
  <isbn>0684841460</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780684841465</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.05</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>56</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> The essential complement to the pathbreaking book <em>Competitive Strategy,</em> Michael E. Porter's <em>Competitive Advantage</em> explores the underpinnings of competitive advantage in the individual firm. With over 30 printings in English and translated into thirteen languages, this second volume in Porter's landmark trilogy describes how a firm actually gains an advantage over its rivals. <em>Competitive Advantage</em> introduces a whole new way of understanding what a firm does. Porter's groundbreaking concept of the value chain disaggregates a company into &quot;activities,&quot; or the discrete functions or processes that represent the elemental building blocks of competitive advantage. <p> Now an essential part of international business thinking, <em>Competitive Advantage</em> takes strategy from broad vision to an internally consistent configuration of activities. Its powerful framework provides the tools to understand the drivers of cost and a company's relative cost position. Porter's value chain enables managers to isolate the underlying sources of buyer value that will command a premium price, and the reasons why one product or service substitutes for another. He shows how competitive advantage lies not only in activities themselves but in the way activities relate to each other, to supplier activities, and to customer activities. <em>Competitive Advantage</em> also provides for the first time the tools to strategically segment an industry and rigorously assess the competitive logic of diversification. <p> That the phrases &quot;competitive advantage&quot; and &quot;sustainable competitive advantage&quot; have become commonplace is testimony to the power of Porter's ideas. <em>Competitive Advantage</em> has guided countless companies, business school students, and scholars in understanding the roots of competition. Porter's work captures the extraordinary complexity of competition in a way that makes strategy both concrete and actionable.</p></p></p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">134777</id>
  <isbn>1591397782</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781591397786</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">7</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Redefining Health Care: Creating Value-Based Competition on Results]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.24</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>37</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>The U.S. health care system is in crisis. At stake are the quality of care for millions of Americans and the financial well-being of individuals and employers squeezed by skyrocketing premiums-not to mention the stability of state and federal government budgets.<p>    <p><p>In <em>Redefining Health Care</em>, internationally renowned strategy expert Michael Porter and innovation expert Elizabeth Teisberg reveal the underlying-and largely overlooked-causes of the problem, and provide a powerful prescription for change. <p>    <p><p>The authors argue that participants in the health care system have competed to shift costs, accumulate bargaining power, and restrict services, rather than create value for patients.  This zero-sum competition takes place at the wrong level-among health plans, networks, and hospitals-rather than where it matters most, in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of specific health conditions. <em>Redefining Health Care</em> lays out a breakthrough framework for redefining health care competition based on patient value.  With specific recommendations for hospitals, doctors, health plans, employers, and policy makers, this book shows how to move to a positive-sum competition that will unleash stunning improvements in quality and efficiency.<p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">134778</id>
  <isbn>0684841479</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780684841472</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Competitive Advantage of Nations]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>3.86</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>28</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> Now beyond its 11th printing and translated into twelve languages, Michael Porter's <em>The Competitive Advantage of Nations</em> has changed completely our conception of how prosperity is created and sustained in the modern global economy. Porter's groundbreaking study of international competitiveness has shaped national policy in countries around the world. It has also transformed thinking and action in states, cities, companies, and even entire regions such as Central America. <p> Based on research in ten leading trading nations, <em>The Competitive Advantage of Nations</em> offers the first theory of competitiveness based on the causes of the productivity with which companies compete. Porter shows how traditional comparative advantages such as natural resources and pools of labor have been superseded as sources of prosperity, and how broad macroeconomic accounts of competitiveness are insufficient. The book introduces Porter's &quot;diamond,&quot; a whole new way to understand the competitive position of a nation (or other locations) in global competition that is now an integral part of international business thinking. Porter's concept of &quot;clusters,&quot; or groups of interconnected firms, suppliers, related industries, and institutions that arise in particular locations, has become a new way for companies and governments to think about economies, assess the competitive advantage of locations, and set public policy. <p> Even before publication of the book, Porter's theory had guided national reassessments in New Zealand and elsewhere. His ideas and personal involvement have shaped strategy in countries as diverse as the Netherlands, Portugal, Taiwan, Costa Rica, and India, and regions such as Massachusetts, California, and the Basque country. Hundreds of cluster initiatives have flourished throughout the world. In an era of intensifying global competition, this pathbreaking book on the <em>new</em> wealth of nations has become the standard by which all future work must be measured.</p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">134775</id>
  <isbn>0875847951</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780875847955</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Michael E. Porter on Competition]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/134775.Michael_E_Porter_on_Competition</link>
  <average_rating>4.46</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>13</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>On Competition</em>, a collection of works by Michael E. Porter, is a critical examination of the dog-eat-dog international economy. A Harvard Business School professor, Porter is one of the most respected and innovative economists of his time. Author of 15 books, he advises key elected officials and business leaders in all parts of the world. <em>On Competition</em> features 13 of his best articles over the past 15 years, including 2 new ones.  The essence of Porter's message is that every company, country, and person must master competition to thrive in brutal international and domestic economies. Competition is the key to excellence. Worried about losing your job or your services becoming obsolete? Porter believes that a little fear is good for everyone. &quot;Companies that value stability, obedient customers, dependent suppliers and sleepy competitors are inviting inertia and, ultimately, failure,&quot; he writes in his 1990 study and essay &quot;The Competitive Advantage of Nations.&quot; Porter is a longtime critic of the short-term thinking on Wall Street that often stifles competition and hurts the economy. In &quot;Capital Disadvantage: America's Failing Capital Investment System,&quot; he calls for much lower capital-gains rates for people who invest for the long term. He also urges investors and businesses to start thinking together. He contends that pension funds and institutional investors should get a greater say over the companies they own. It's wacky to have company directors with little expertise or financial interest in the company, he writes. <p>  Porter is often unconventional and asserts that businessmen must be, too. In his essay &quot;Green and Competitive,&quot; he shows little sympathy for businesses that complain about environmental regulations. Rules to protect the environment don't have to strangle companies--they can actually improve productivity with the right attitude and approach. Rhone-Poulenc, a French chemical and drug company, proved this when it stopped incinerating a certain byproduct and began selling it as an additive for dyes and tanning. Readable and provocative, <em>On Competition</em> is vital for business, government, and financial leaders as well as small-business people and investors. <em>--Dan Ring</em> </p>]]>
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    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1826181</id>
  <isbn>0029250900</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780029250907</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE]]>
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  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">408000</id>
  <isbn>1578518032</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781578518036</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Harvard Business Review on Advances in Strategy]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/408000.Harvard_Business_Review_on_Advances_in_Strategy</link>
  <average_rating>4.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The Harvard Business Review Paperback Series is designed to bring today's managers and professionals the fundamental information they need to stay competitive in a fast-moving world. From the preeminent thinkers whose work has defined an entire field to the rising stars who will redefine the way we think about business, here are the leading minds and landmark ideas that have established the <em>Harvard Business Review</em> as required reading for ambitious businesspeople in organizations around the globe. <p> <br/>This collection features the latest breakthroughs in strategy from some of the most pre-eminent names in the field.<p><br/><br/>-- Strategy and the Internet / Michael E. Porter <br/>-- Strategic stories : how 3M is rewriting business planning / Gordon Shaw, Robert Brown, Philip Bromiley <br/>-- Having trouble with your strategy? Then map it / Robert S. Kaplan, David P. Norton <br/>-- Strategy as simple rules / Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, Donald N. Sull <br/>-- How financial engineering can advance corporate strategy / Peter Tufano <br/>-- Transforming corner-office strategy into frontline action / Orit Gadiesh, James L. Gilbert<br/>-- Where value lives in a networked world / Mohanbir Sawhney, Deval Parikh <br/>-- The superefficient company / Michael Hammer</p></p>]]>
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    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>63432</id>
        <name><![CDATA[David P. Norton]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.74</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>434711</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Kathleen M. Eisenhardt]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
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    <author>
    <id>201365</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Donald N. Sull]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.73</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>11</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>885135</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James L. Gilbert]]></name>
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    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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    <author>
    <id>231159</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Peter Tufano]]></name>
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        <name><![CDATA[Mohanbir Sawhney]]></name>
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    <id>2798240</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Deval Parikh]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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    <author>
    <id>231160</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Orit Gadiesh]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>62862</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael Hammer]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/62862.Michael_Hammer]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.61</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>88</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>9</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1720641</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Gordon Shaw]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1720641.Gordon_Shaw]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>95799</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Robert Brown]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/95799.Robert_Brown]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.15</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>20</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2379046</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Philip Bromiley]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2379046.Philip_Bromiley]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>63433</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Robert S. Kaplan]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/63433.Robert_S_Kaplan]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.73</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>169</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>22</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">324811</id>
  <isbn>0071032959</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780071032957</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Strategy: Seeking and Securing Competitive Advantage]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/324811.Strategy_Seeking_and_Securing_Competitive_Advantage</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[For many companies, large and small, the question of formulating a competitive strategy is no longer one of choice. Their markets team with domestic and foreign competitors, their product and service life cycles are being dramatically compressed, and their customers' demands and expectations are escalating to new levels. Relying on intuition and seat-of-the-pants planning is the business equivalent of flying blind. A thoughtful, well-planned strategy is now a prerequisite to success. But what makes up an effective strategy? This collection of Harvard Business Review article offers insight and practical advice from the leaders in the field: Michael Porter, Kenichi Ohmae, Steven Wheelwright, Gary Hamel, and C. K. Prahalad, among others. They show how advantage can and should be extracted from many sources, from marketing and joint ventures to financial analysis. They demonstrate conclusively that strategic planning can be lean, efficient, and productive rather than bureaucratic, sluggish, and sterile. Strategic Choices provides managers with the best thinking available on how to make the critical decisions that determine business success.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p5/57611.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p2/57611.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/57611.Michael_E_Porter]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2244</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Harvard Business School Press]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2244.Harvard_Business_School_Press]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.66</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>140</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>31</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>118743</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Cynthia A. Montgomery]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/118743.Cynthia_A_Montgomery]]></link>
    <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">4956807</id>
  <isbn>142212696X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781422126967</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On Competition, Updated and Expanded Edition]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4956807.On_Competition_Updated_and_Expanded_Edition</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>For the past two decades, Michael Porter's work has towered over the field of competitive strategy. <em>On Competition, Updated Edition</em> brings together more than a dozen of Porter's landmark articles from the Harvard Business Review. Five are new to this edition, including the 2008 update to his classic &quot;The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy,&quot; as well as new work on health care, philanthropy, corporate social responsibility, and CEO leadership. <p>This collection captures Porter's unique ability to bridge theory and practice. Each of the articles has not only shaped thinking, but also redefined the work of practitioners in its respective field. In an insightful new introduction, Porter relates each article to the whole of his thinking about competition and value creation, and traces how that thinking has deepened over time. <p>This collection is organized by topic, allowing the reader easy access to the wide range of Porter's work. Parts I and II present the frameworks for which Porter is best known frameworks that address how companies, as well as nations and regions, gain and sustain competitive advantage. Part III shows how strategic thinking can address society's most pressing challenges, from environmental sustainability to improving health-care delivery. Part IV explores how both nonprofits and corporations can create value for society more effeapplying strategy principles to philanthropy. Part V explores the link between Strategy and Leadership</p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p5/57611.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p2/57611.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/57611.Michael_E_Porter]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5543210</id>
  <isbn>0333786580</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780333786581</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Can Japan Compete?]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5543210.Can_Japan_Compete_</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This title is a development of Michael Porter's theory of competitive positioning, in which he examines the &quot;two Japans&quot; - one highly competitive and one highly uncompetitive. Porter draws upon previously unseen research to set the record straight on what did and did not happen during the &quot;Japanese Miracle&quot;. The text offers a contribution to the understanding of Japan and a strategic analysis from one of the world's leading thinkers on strategy.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>57611</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael E. Porter]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p5/57611.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1217520540p2/57611.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/57611.Michael_E_Porter]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.13</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>292</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>27</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>335052</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Hirotaka Takeuchi]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/335052.Hirotaka_Takeuchi]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.17</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1325091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mariko Sakakibara]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1325091.Mariko_Sakakibara]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

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