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  <id>5135</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Shirin Ebadi]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[Shirin Ebadi (Persian: شیرین عبادی - Širin Ebâdi; born 21 June 1947) is an Iranian lawyer, human rights activist and founder of Children's Rights Support Association in Iran. On October 10, 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially women's, children's, and refugee rights. She was the first ever Iranian to have received the prize.Ebadi was born in Hamadan, Iran. Her father, Mohammad Ali Ebadi, was the city's chief notary public and professor of commercial law. The family moved to Tehran in 1948.<br/>Ebadi was admitted to the law department University of Tehran in 1965 and upon graduation in 1969 passed the qualification exams to become a judge. After a six-month internship period, she officially started her judging career in March 1969. She continued her studies in University of Tehran in the meanwhile and received a master's degree in law in 1971. In 1975, she became the first woman to preside over a legislative court.<br/>Following the Iranian revolution in 1979, conservative clerics insisted that Islam prohibits women from becoming judges and Ebadi was demoted to a secretarial position at the branch where she had previously presided. She and other female judges protested and were assigned to the slightly higher position of &quot;law expert.&quot; She eventually requested early retirement as the situation remained unchanged.<br/>As her applications were repeatedly rejected, Ebadi was not able to practice as a lawyer until 1993, while she already had a law office permit. She used this free time to write books and many articles in Iranian periodicals, which made her known widely.<br/>]]></about>
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  <gender>female</gender>
  <hometown>Hamadan</hometown>
  <born_at>1947/06/21</born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
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  <id type="integer">7580</id>
  <isbn>1400064708</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781400064700</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">58</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Iran Awakening: A Memoir of Revolution and Hope]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7580.Iran_Awakening_A_Memoir_of_Revolution_and_Hope</link>
  <average_rating>4.12</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[The moving, inspiring memoir of one of the great women of our times, Shirin Ebadi, winner of the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize and advocate for the oppressed, whose spirit has remained strong in the face of political persecution and despite the challenges she has faced raising a family while pursuing her work.  <br/> <br/>Best known in this country as the lawyer working tirelessly on behalf of Canadian photojournalist, Zara Kazemi &#8211; raped, tortured and murdered in Iran &#8211; Dr. Ebadi offers us a vivid picture of the struggles of one woman against the system. The book movingly chronicles her childhood in a loving, untraditional family, her upbringing before the Revolution in 1979 that toppled the Shah, her marriage and her religious faith, as well as her life as a mother and lawyer battling an oppressive regime in the courts while bringing up her girls at home.<br/><br/>Outspoken, controversial, Shirin Ebadi is one of the most fascinating women today. She rose quickly to become the first female judge in the country; but when the religious authorities declared women unfit to serve as judges she was demoted to clerk in the courtroom she had once presided over. She eventually fought her way back as a human rights lawyer, defending women and children in politically charged cases that most lawyers were afraid to represent. She has been arrested and been the target of assassination, but through it all has spoken out with quiet bravery on behalf of the victims of injustice and discrimination and become a powerful voice for change, almost universally embraced as a hero.<br/><br/>Her memoir is a gripping story &#8211; a must-read for anyone interested in Zara Kazemi&#8217;s case, in the life of a remarkable woman, or in understanding the political and religious upheaval in our world.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">6957046</id>
  <isbn>9788497348</isbn>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[La Jaula de Oro]]>
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  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[Ésta es la historia de una familia dividida por la Revolución y unida en un destino trágico, el de su país, Irán. Pero es también la historia de una amistad entre niñas surgida de un puñado de dulces de almendra que sobrevivió indemne a los impetuosos años de la infancia y a la inquietud de la adolescencia a través de unas cartas que viajaban con la regularidad de un diario íntimo, lleno de confidencias, recetas y memorias. Y es, sobre todo, la historia de cómo dos mujeres, en nombre de esa antigua amistad, lucharán por la vida y la memoria de un Irán hermoso, atormentado y cruel.<br/><br/>En su primera novela, la Premio Nobel de la Paz Shirin Ebadi nos transporta al pasado reciente de Irán a través de un relato inolvidable en el que, más allá de las guerras fraticidas, quiere transmitir un mensaje de esperanza.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>383</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>84</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

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  <id type="integer">7339122</id>
  <isbn>1588365468</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781588365460</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Iran Awakening]]>
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    <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
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    <id>5134</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Azadeh Moaveni]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">3187451</id>
  <isbn>0863566782</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780863566783</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Refugee Rights in Iran]]>
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    <![CDATA[<p>Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, lawyer, and human rights activist, Shirin Ebadi examines the legal aspects of life as a refugee in Iran. Controversial issues such as the right to education, property, and inheritance are addressed in detail through a comparative study of Iranian and international refugee law.</p><p>This book will be of great interest to anyone who helps states and to international organizations that formulate laws that can accommodate the needs of refugees.</p><p><strong>Shirin Ebadi</strong> was the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003. As a lawyer, judge, lecturer, writer, and activist, she has dedicated her life to fighting for basic human rights, especially those of women and children, both within Iran and abroad.</p>]]>
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    <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>383</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>84</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
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    <![CDATA[Défenseurs des droits de l'Homme à l'épreuve du tout-sécuritaire]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[FIDH]]></name>
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  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
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