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  <id>51229</id>
  <name><![CDATA[John Edward Williams]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[John Edward Williams was born on August 29, 1922, in Clarksville, Texas, near the Red River east of Paris, Texas and brought up in Texas. His grandparents were farmers; his stepfather was a janitor in a post office. After flunking out of junior college and holding various positions with newspapers and radio stations in the Southwest, Williams enlisted in the USAF early in 1942, spending two and a half years as a sergeant in India and Burma. Several years after the war, Williams enrolled in the University of Denver, where he received his B.A. in 1949 and an M.A. in 1950. During this period, his first novel, <em>Nothing But the Night</em>, was published (1948), and his first volume of poems, <em>The Broken Landscape</em>, appeared the following year. In the fall of 1950, Williams went to the University of Missouri, where he taught and received a Ph.D. in 1954. In the fall of 1955, Williams took over the directorship of the creative writing program at the University of Denver, where he taught for more than 30 years. Williams's second novel, <em>Butcher's Crossing</em>, was published by Macmillan in 1960, followed by <em>English Renaissance Poetry</em>, an anthology published in 1963 by Doubleday which he edited and for which he wrote the introduction. His second book of poems, <em>The Necessary Lie</em>, appeared in 1965 and was published by Verb Publications. In 1965 he became editor of University of Denver Quarterly (later Denver Quarterly) until 1970. In 1965, Williams's third novel, <em>Stoner</em>, was published by Viking Press. It has been recently been re-issued by The New York Review of Books. His fourth novel, <em>Augustus</em>, was published by Viking Press in 1973 and won the prestigious National Book Award in 1973 and remains in print.<br/><br/>The critic Morris Dickstein has noted that, while <em>Butcher's Crossing</em>, <em>Stoner</em>, and <em>Augustus</em> are &quot;strikingly different in subject,&quot; they &quot;show a similar narrative arc: a young man's initiation, vicious male rivalries, subtler tensions between men and women, fathers and daughters, and finally a bleak sense of disappointment, even futility.&quot;[2] Dickstein called Stoner, in particular, &quot;something rarer than a great novel -- it is a perfect novel, so well told and beautifully written, so deeply moving, it takes your breath away.&quot;<br/><br/>After retiring from the University of Denver in 1986, Williams moved with his wife, Nancy, to Fayetteville, Arkansas, where he resided until he died of respiratory failure on March 3, 1994. A fifth novel, <em>The Sleep of Reason</em>, was left unfinished at the time of his death.]]></about>
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  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Clarksville, Texas</hometown>
  <born_at>1922/08/29</born_at>
  <died_at>1994/03/03</died_at>
  
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  <id type="integer">166997</id>
  <isbn>1590171993</isbn>
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    <![CDATA[Stoner (New York Review Books Classics)]]>
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  <average_rating>4.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>516</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[William Stoner is born at the end of the nineteenth century into a dirt-poor Missouri farming family. Sent to the state university to study agronomy, he instead falls in love with English literature and embraces a scholar’s life, so different from the hardscrabble existence he has known. And yet as the years pass, Stoner encounters a succession of disappointments: marriage into a “proper” family estranges him from his parents; his career is stymied; his wife and daughter turn coldly away from him; a transforming experience of new love ends under threat of scandal. Driven ever deeper within himself, Stoner rediscovers the stoic silence of his forebears and confronts an essential solitude.<br/><br/>   John Williams’s luminous and deeply moving novel is a work of quiet perfection. William Stoner emerges from it not only as an archetypal American, but as an unlikely existential hero, standing, like a figure in a painting by Edward Hopper, in stark relief against an unforgiving world.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>1973</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">457228</id>
  <isbn>1590171985</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781590171981</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">30</text_reviews_count>
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    <![CDATA[Butcher's Crossing (New York Review Books Classics)]]>
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  <average_rating>4.20</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>100</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[In his National Book Award&#8211;winning novel Augustus, John Williams uncovered the secrets of ancient Rome. With Butcher&#8217;s Crossing, his fiercely intelligent, beautifully written western, Williams dismantles the myths of modern America.<br/><br/>It is the 1870s, and Will Andrews, &#64257;red up by Emerson to seek &#8220;an original relation to nature,&#8221; drops out of Harvard and heads west. He washes up in Butcher&#8217;s Crossing, a small Kansas town on the outskirts of nowhere. <em>Butcher&#8217;s Crossing </em>is full of restless men looking for ways to make money and ways to waste it. Before long Andrews strikes up a friendship with one of them, a man who regales Andrews with tales of immense herds of buffalo, ready for the taking, hidden away in a beautiful valley deep in the Colorado Rockies. He convinces Andrews to join in an expedition to track the animals down. The journey out is grueling, but at the end is a place of paradisal richness. Once there, however, the three men abandon themselves to an orgy of slaughter, so caught up in killing buffalo that they lose all sense of time. Winter soon overtakes them: they are snowed in. Next spring, half-insane with cabin fever, cold, and hunger, they stagger back to Butcher&#8217;s Crossing to &#64257;nd a world as irremediably changed as they have been.]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[John Edward Williams]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>713</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1978</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">89231</id>
  <isbn>1400076730</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781400076734</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">20</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Augustus: A Novel]]>
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  <average_rating>4.09</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>88</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[A brilliant and beautifully written novel in the tradition of Robert Graves’ <strong>I, Claudius</strong><em>, </em><strong>Augustus</strong> is a sweeping narrative that brings vividly to life a compelling cast of historical figures through their letters, dispatches, and memoirs. <br/><br/>A mere eighteen years of age when his uncle, Julius Caesar, is murdered, Octavius Caesar prematurely inherits rule of the Roman Republic. Surrounded by men who are jockeying for power–Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, and Mark Antony–young Octavius must work against the powerful Roman political machinations to claim his destiny as first Roman emperor. Sprung from meticulous research and the pen of a true poet, <em>Augustus</em> tells the story of one man’s dream to liberate a corrupt Rome from the fancy of the capriciously crooked and the wildly wealthy.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>1979</published>
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    <![CDATA[Nothing but the Night (University of Arkansas Press Reprint Series)]]>
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    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>713</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
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    <![CDATA[A provisional handbook for Graded Syntax, a language development scheme which teaches sentence structure]]>
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  </authors>  <published>1975</published>
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    <![CDATA[The broken landscape: Poems]]>
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  </authors>  <published>1975</published>
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