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  <id>4651</id>
  <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">106467</id>
  <isbn>0743243471</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780743243476</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Branded Nation: The Marketing of Megachurch, College Inc., and Museumworld]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171564709m/106467.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171564709s/106467.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/106467.Branded_Nation_The_Marketing_of_Megachurch_College_Inc_and_Museumworld</link>
  <average_rating>3.29</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[ <p>Branding has become so successful and so ubiquitous that even cultural institutions have embraced it. In this witty and trenchant social analysis, James Twitchell shows how churches, universities, and museums have learned to embrace Madison Avenue rather than risk losing market share.<p><em>Branded Nation</em> uncovers a society where megachurches resemble shopping malls (and not by accident); where a university lives or dies on the talents of its image makers -- and its ranking in <em>U.S. News &amp; World Report;</em> and where museums have turned to motorcycle exhibits and fashion shows to bolster revenue, even franchising their own institutions into brands. In short, says Twitchell, high culture is beginning to look more and more like the rest of our culture. But in perhaps his most subversive observation, he doesn't condemn this trend; on the contrary, he believes that branding may be invigorating our high culture, bringing it to new audiences and making it a more integral part of our lives.<p>Savvy, sharply observed, and bitingly funny, <em>Branded Nation</em> is sure to both enlighten and entertain.<p> </p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">634226</id>
  <isbn>0231103255</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780231103251</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Adcult USA]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176534366m/634226.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176534366s/634226.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/634226.Adcult_USA</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>24</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>A spirited exploration of the culture created when advertising becomes not just a central institution, but  <em>the</em> central institution.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">364915</id>
  <isbn>0743245067</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780743245067</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Living It Up : America's Love Affair with Luxury]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174139107m/364915.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174139107s/364915.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/364915.Living_It_Up_America_s_Love_Affair_with_Luxury</link>
  <average_rating>3.39</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Luxury isn't just for the rich,</em> says James B. Twitchell. Today you don't need a six-figure income to wear pashmina, drink a limited-edition coffee at Starbucks, or drive a Mercedes home to collapse on the couch in front of a flat-screen plasma TV. In <em>Living It Up,</em> sharp-eyed consumer anthropologist Twitchell takes a witty and insightful look at luxury -- what it is, who defines it, and why we can't seem to get enough of it.<p>In recent years, says Twitchell, luxury spending has grown much faster than overall spending -- and it continues to grow despite the economic recession. Luxury has become such a powerful marketing force that it cuts across every layer of society, spawning a magazine devoted to spas, cashmere bedspreads on sale at Kmart, and a dazzling array of bottled waters.<p>Twitchell says that the democratization of luxury has had a unifying effect on culture. Luxury items tell a story that we want to identify with, and more people than ever aspire to the story of Ralph Lauren's Polo or Patek Philippe. Shopping itself is no longer a chore but a transcendent experience in which we shop not so much for goods as for an identity.<p>Sharply observed and wickedly funny, <em>Living It Up</em> is a revealing and entertaining examination of why we are all part of the cult of luxury.<p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">364921</id>
  <isbn>0743292871</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780743292870</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">7</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Shopping for God: How Christianity Went from In Your Heart to In Your Face]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/364921.Shopping_for_God_How_Christianity_Went_from_In_Your_Heart_to_In_Your_Face</link>
  <average_rating>3.11</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>19</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Not so long ago religion was a personal matter that was seldom discussed in public. No longer. Today religion is everywhere, from books to movies to television to the internet-to say nothing about politics. Now religion is marketed and advertised like any other product or service. How did this happen? And what does it mean for religion and for our culture?<p><p>Just as we shop for goods and services, we shop for church. A couple of generations ago Americans remained in the faith they were born into. Today, many Americans change their denomination or religion, sometimes several times. Churches that know how to appeal to those shopping for God are thriving. Think megachurches. Churches that don't know how to do this or don't bother are fading away. Think mainline Protestant churches. <p><p>Religion is now celebrated and shown off like a fashion accessory. We can wear our religious affiliation like a designer logo. But, says James Twitchell, this isn't because Americans are undergoing another Great Awakening; rather, it's a sign that religion providers-that is, churches-have learned how to market themselves. There is more competition among churches than ever in our history. Filling the pew is an exercise in salesmanship, and as with any marketing campaign, it requires establishing a brand identity. Successful pastors (&quot;pastorpreneurs,&quot; Twitchell calls them) know how to speak the language of Madison Avenue as well as the language of the Bible. <p><p>In this witty, engaging book, Twitchell describes his own experiences trying out different churches to discover who knows how to &quot;do church&quot; well. He takes readers into the land of karaoke Christianity, where old-style contemplative sedate religion has been transformed into a public, interactive event with giant-screen televisions, generic iconography (when there is any at all), and ample parking. <p><p>Rarely has America's religious culture been examined so perceptively and so entertainingly. <em>Shopping for God</em> does for religion what <em>Fast Food Nation</em> has done for food.<p><p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">364916</id>
  <isbn>0231115199</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780231115193</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Lead Us Into Temptation]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174139107m/364916.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174139107s/364916.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/364916.Lead_Us_Into_Temptation</link>
  <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Is consumerism a spiritual dead end? Isn't it true that mere things can never make us happy? Why, <em>no</em>, says James B. Twitchell, in a sequel of sorts to his popular <em>Adcult USA</em>. We are what we buy, says Twitchell, and we <em>like</em> what we buy. After food and shelter, the next step in the needs hierarchy is self-actualization--and in contemporary society, what better way to self-actualize than to co-opt the mojo of recognizable name brands? The semiotics of purchase are important, he argues: durable goods make us comfortable, provide us with a sense of security in an age when religion no longer works the way it was designed to. The new high priests are celebrities who hawk basketball shoes, cars, telecommunications infrastructures, Carnival cruises, cosmetics, nicotine patches, and medications. Shopping, in this sense, may even be the ultimate act of self-identification with the divine principle. Radical though it may be, the hypothesis of <em>Lead Us into Temptation</em> is strongly supported by the evidence. Never before has the science of selling been so well understood, the market's ability to measure consumer satisfaction so complete. Read Twitchell and weep--or better yet, go shopping. <em>--Patrizia DiLucchio</em> ]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">364920</id>
  <isbn>0195050673</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780195050677</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Dreadful Pleasures: An Anatomy of Modern Horror]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/364920.Dreadful_Pleasures_An_Anatomy_of_Modern_Horror</link>
  <average_rating>4.22</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Dreadful Pleasures takes a lively look at the stories that make our hair stand on end.  James Twitchell examines the appeal of horror through the centuries--its persistence in our culture, its manifestations in art, literature, and cinema, and our need for the frisson it provides.      From the cave paintings at Lascaux to the &quot;slasher&quot; movies of today, Twitchell traces our fascination with horror stories and explores why certain myths and images--vampires and transformational monsters like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde--have had special resonance in our culture, and why others have faded.  Whether discussing the engravings of William Hogarth or The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, Twitchell is consistently insightful and entertaining.  Film buffs and scholars, literary critics and Gothic novel devotees will all welcome this study of the horror genre and the immense appeal it has had throughout the centuries.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">693440</id>
  <isbn>0231137346</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780231137348</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Where Men Hide]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1177306193m/693440.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1177306193s/693440.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/693440.Where_Men_Hide</link>
  <average_rating>3.12</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>8</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>&quot;If you ask men if they spend any time hiding, they usually look at you as if you're nuts. 'What, me hide?' But if you ask women whether men hide, they immediately know what you mean.&quot; -- from  <em>Where Men Hide</em></p><p> <em>Where Men Hide</em> is a spirited tour of the dark and often dirty places men go to find comfort, camaraderie, relaxation, and escape. Ken Ross's striking photographs and James Twitchell's lively analysis trace the evolution of these virtual caves, and question why they are rapidly disappearing.</p><p>Ross documents both traditional and contemporary male haunts, such as bars, barbershops, lodges, pool halls, strip clubs, garages, deer camps, megachurches, the basement Barcalounger, and Twitchell examines their provenance, purpose, and appeal. He finds that for centuries men have met with each other in underground lairs and clubhouses to conduct business or, in the case of strip clubs and the modern rec room, to bond and indulge in shady entertainments. In these secret dens, certain rules are abandoned while others are obeyed. However, Twitchell sees this less as exclusionary behavior and more as the result of social anxiety: when women want to get together, they just do it; when men get together, it's a production.</p><p>Drawing on literary, historical, and pop cultural sources, Twitchell connects the places men hide with figures like Hemingway and Huck Finn, Frederick Jackson Turner's theory of the American frontier, and the mythological interpretations of Joseph Campbell and Robert Bly. Instead of blaming the disappearance of the man-cave solely on feminism, simple fair play, or the demands of Title IX, Twitchell believes this evaporation is due as well to the rise of solitary pursuits such as driving, watching television, and playing videogames.</p><p>By blending together anecdote, research, and keen observation, Ross and Twitchell bring this little-discussed and controversial phenomenon to light. </p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">364917</id>
  <isbn>0231078307</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780231078306</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Carnival Culture: The Trashing of Taste in America]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/364917.Carnival_Culture_The_Trashing_of_Taste_in_America</link>
  <average_rating>2.80</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> --  <em>Washington Post Book World</em></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1991</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">34423</id>
  <isbn>0822307898</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822307891</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Living Dead: A Study of the Vampire in Romantic Literature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1168558109m/34423.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1168558109s/34423.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34423.The_Living_Dead_A_Study_of_the_Vampire_in_Romantic_Literature</link>
  <average_rating>3.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">4654101</id>
  <isbn>0231103247</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780231103244</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Adcult USA: The Triumph of Advertising in American Culture]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4654101.Adcult_USA_The_Triumph_of_Advertising_in_American_Culture</link>
  <average_rating>2.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>A spirited exploration of the culture created when advertising becomes not just a central institution, but  <em>the</em> central institution.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>4651</id>
        <name><![CDATA[James B. Twitchell]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/4651.James_B_Twitchell]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>150</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>29</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1996</published>
</book>

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