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  <id>408415</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Hinrich Schütze]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">776349</id>
  <isbn>0262133601</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780262133609</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing]]>
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  <average_rating>4.36</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Statistical approaches to processing natural language text have become dominant in recent years. This foundational text is the first comprehensive introduction to statistical natural language processing (NLP) to appear. The book contains all the theory and algorithms needed for building NLP tools. It provides broad but rigorous coverage of mathematical and linguistic foundations, as well as detailed discussion of statistical methods, allowing students and researchers to construct their own implementations. The book covers collocation finding, word sense disambiguation, probabilistic parsing, information retrieval, and other applications.]]>
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    <id>408416</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Christopher D. Manning]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/408416.Christopher_D_Manning]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>32</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>408415</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Hinrich Schütze]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/408415.Hinrich_Sch_tze]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>32</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">3278309</id>
  <isbn>0521865719</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521865715</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Introduction to Information Retrieval]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3278309.Introduction_to_Information_Retrieval</link>
  <average_rating>4.22</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Class-tested and coherent, this groundbreaking new textbook teaches web-era information retrieval, including web search and the related areas of text classification and text clustering from basic concepts. Written from a computer science perspective by three leading experts in the field, it gives an up-to-date treatment of all aspects of the design and implementation of systems for gathering, indexing, and searching documents; methods for evaluating systems; and an introduction to the use of machine learning methods on text collections. All the important ideas are explained using examples and figures, making it perfect for introductory courses in information retrieval for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in computer science. Based on feedback from extensive classroom experience, the book has been carefully structured in order to make teaching more natural and effective. Although originally designed as the primary text for a graduate or advanced undergraduate course in information retrieval, the book will also create a buzz for researchers and professionals alike.]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>408416</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Christopher D. Manning]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <average_rating>4.34</average_rating>
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    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>239768</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Prabhakar Raghavan]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/239768.Prabhakar_Raghavan]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.22</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>408415</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Hinrich Schütze]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>32</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">4513847</id>
  <isbn>1575860759</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781575860756</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Ambiguity Resolution in Language Learning: Computational and Cognitive Models (Center for the Study of Language and Information - Lecture Notes)]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4513847.Ambiguity_Resolution_in_Language_Learning_Computational_and_Cognitive_Models</link>
  <average_rating>2.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This volume is concerned with how ambiguity and ambiguity resolution are learned, that is, with the acquisition of the different representations of ambiguous linguistic forms and the knowledge necessary for selecting among them in context. Schütze concentrates on how the acquisition of ambiguity is possible in principle and demonstrates that particular types of algorithms and learning architectures (such as unsupervised clustering and neural networks) can succeed at the task. Three types of lexical ambiguity are treated: ambiguity in syntactic categorisation, semantic categorisation, and verbal subcategorisation. The volume presents three different models of ambiguity acquisition: Tag Space, Word Space, and Subcat Learner, and addresses the importance of ambiguity in linguistic representation and its relevance for linguistic innateness.]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>408415</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Hinrich Schütze]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/408415.Hinrich_Sch_tze]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>32</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
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