Arthur Schnitzler

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born

May 15, 1862 in Wien, Austria

died

October 21, 1931

gender

male

genre

Literature & Fiction

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Dr. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian author and dramatist.
Arthur Schnitzler, son of a prominent Hungarian-Jewish laryngologist Johann Schnitzler and Luise Markbreiter (a daughter of the Viennese doctor Philipp Markbreiter), was born in Praterstraße 16, Leopoldstadt, Vienna, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and began studying medicine at the University of Vienna in 1879. He received his doctorate of medicine in 1885 and worked at the Vienna's General Hospital (German: Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, AKH), but ultimately abandoned medicine in favour of writing.
His works were often controversial, both for their frank description of sexuality (Sigmund Freud, in a letter to Schnitzler, confessed "I have gained the impression that you hav...more Dr. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrian author and dramatist.
Arthur Schnitzler, son of a prominent Hungarian-Jewish laryngologist Johann Schnitzler and Luise Markbreiter (a daughter of the Viennese doctor Philipp Markbreiter), was born in Praterstraße 16, Leopoldstadt, Vienna, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and began studying medicine at the University of Vienna in 1879. He received his doctorate of medicine in 1885 and worked at the Vienna's General Hospital (German: Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, AKH), but ultimately abandoned medicine in favour of writing.
His works were often controversial, both for their frank description of sexuality (Sigmund Freud, in a letter to Schnitzler, confessed "I have gained the impression that you have learned through intuition — though actually as a result of sensitive introspection — everything that I have had to unearth by laborious work on other persons")[1] and for their strong stand against anti-Semitism, represented by works such as his play Professor Bernhardi and the novel Der Weg ins Freie. However, though Schnitzler was himself Jewish, Professor Bernhardi and Fräulein Else are among the few clearly-identified Jewish protagonists in his work.
Schnitzler was branded as a pornographer after the release of his play Reigen, in which ten pairs of characters are shown before and after the sexual act, leading and ending with a prostitute. The furore after this play was couched in the strongest anti-semitic terms;[2] his works would later be cited as "Jewish filth" by Adolf Hitler. Reigen was made into a French language film in 1950 by the German-born director Max Ophüls as La Ronde. The film achieved considerable success in the English-speaking world, with the result that Schnitzler's play is better known there under Ophüls' French title.
In the novella, Fräulein Else (1924), Schnitzler may be rebutting a contentious critique of the Jewish character by Otto Weininger (1903) by positioning the sexuality of the young female Jewish protagonist.[3] The story, a first-person stream of consciousness narrative by a young aristocratic woman, reveals a moral dilemma that ends in tragedy.
In response to an interviewer who asked Schnitzler what he thought about the critical view that his works all seemed to treat the same subjects, he replied, "I write of love and death. What other subjects are there?" Despite his seriousness of purpose, Schnitzler frequently approaches the bedroom farce in his plays (and had an affair with one of his actresses, Adele Sandrock). Professor Bernhardi, a play about a Jewish doctor who turns away a Catholic priest in order to spare a patient the realization that she is on the point of death, is his only major dramatic work without a sexual theme.
A member of the avant-garde group Young Vienna (Jung Wien), Schnitzler toyed with formal as well as social conventions. With his 1900 short story Lieutenant Gustl, he was the first to write German fiction in stream-of-consciousness narration. The story is an unflattering portrait of its protagonist and of the army's obsessive code of formal honour. It caused Schnitzler to be stripped of his commission as a reserve officer in the medical corps — something that should be seen against the rising tide of anti-semitism of the time.
He specialized in shorter works like novellas and one-act plays. And in his short stories like "The Green Tie" ("Die grüne Krawatte") he showed himself to be one of the early masters of microfiction. However he also wrote two full-length novels: Der Weg ins Freie about a talented but not very motivated young composer, a brilliant description of a segment of pre-World War I Viennese society; and the artistically less satisfactory Therese.
In addition to his plays and fiction, Schnitzler meticulously kept a diary from the age of 17 until two days before his death, of a brain hemorrhage in Vienna. The manuscript, which runs to almost 8,000 pages, is most notable for Schnitzler's cas(less)

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Average rating: 3.73 · 2,690 ratings · 162 reviews · 156 distinct works

	Dream Story 3.76 avg rating — 1,217 ratings — published 1926 — 62 editions	My rating:
	Fraulein Else by Arthur Schnitzler, F H Lyon (Translation) 3.72 avg rating — 230 ratings — published 1924 — 23 editions	My rating:
	Lieutenant Gustl 3.28 avg rating — 176 ratings — published 1900 — 17 editions	My rating:
	La Ronde by Arthur Schnitzler, Eric Bentley (Translator) 3.74 avg rating — 231 ratings — published 1895 — 42 editions	My rating:
	Night Games: And Other Stories and Novellas by Arthur Schnitzler, Margret Schaefer (Translator), John Simon (Foreword by) 4.09 avg rating — 56 ratings — published 1926 — 3 editions	My rating:
	The Road Into the Open 3.84 avg rating — 50 ratings — published 1908 — 9 editions	My rating:
	Casanova's Return to Venice by Arthur Schnitzler, Ilsa Barea (Translation) 3.66 avg rating — 61 ratings — published 1918 — 39 editions	My rating:
	Anatol / Anatols Grössenwahn / Der grüne Kakadu 3.90 avg rating — 31 ratings — 2 editions	My rating:
	مجموعه‌ی نامرئی: داستان‌های کوتاه از نویسندگانِ آلمانی‌زبان by Arthur Schnitzler, Rainer Maria Rilke, Robert Musil 4.00 avg rating — 18 ratings — published 2007	My rating:
	Fraeulein Else Und Andere Erzaehlungen 4.00 avg rating — 17 ratings — published 1998	My rating:

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Quotes by Arthur Schnitzler

“Oh, we do not understand death, we never understand it; creatures are only truly dead when everyone else has died who knew them.”
― Arthur Schnitzler, Selected Short Fiction

tags: death , memory

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“There are all kinds of flight from responsibility. There is a flight into death, a flight into sickness, and finally a flight into stupidity.”
― Arthur Schnitzler

4 people liked it

“- Acho que devemos estar gratos ao destino por termos saído ilesos dessas aventuras - tanto as reais como as que sonhámos.
- Tens a certeza disso? - interregou ele.
- Sim, como também tenho a certeza que não é a realidade de uma única noite, nem a de toda uma vida que corresponde à verdade intrínseca de um ser humano.
- Nem sonho algum - suspirou ele calmamente - é inteiramente sonho.
Albertine segurou-lhe a cabeça com ambas as mãos e encostou-a ao seio.
- Agora estamos plenamente acordados - observou ela - por muito tempo.”
― Arthur Schnitzler, Dream Story

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Arthur Schnitzler

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combine editionsBooks by Arthur Schnitzler

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Books by Arthur Schnitzler