<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GoodreadsResponse>
	<Request>
		<authentication>false</authentication>
		    <method><![CDATA[]]></method>
	</Request>
	<author>
  
  <id>343182</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
  <fans_count type="integer">0</fans_count>
  <followers_count type="integer">0</followers_count>
  <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
  <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
  <about><![CDATA[]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender></gender>
  <hometown></hometown>
  <born_at></born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">1475207</id>
  <isbn>019214183X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780192141835</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Oxford Companion to the English Language]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183997957m/1475207.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183997957s/1475207.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1475207.The_Oxford_Companion_to_the_English_Language</link>
  <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Language is the life blood of a culture, and to be interested in culture is in some sense to be interested in language, in the shapes and sounds of words, in the history of reading, writing, and speech, in the endless variety of dialects and slangs, in the incessant creativity of the human<br/>mind as it reaches out to others. It is surprising then that until now there has been no major one-volume reference devoted to the most widely dispersed and influential language of our time: the English language.<br/>     A language-lover's dream, The Oxford Companion to the English Language is a thousand-page cornucopia covering virtually every aspect of the English language as well as language in general. The range of topics is remarkable, offering a goldmine of information on writing and speech (including<br/>entries on grammar, literary terms, linguistics, rhetoric, and style) as well as on such wider issues as sexist language, bilingual education, child language acquisition, and the history of English. There are biographies of Shakespeare, Noah Webster, Noam Chomsky, James Joyce, and many others who<br/>have influenced the shape or study of the language; extended articles on everything from psycholinguistics to sign language to tragedy; coverage of every nation in which a significant part of the population speaks English as well as virtually every regional dialect and pidgin (from Gullah and Scouse<br/>to Cockney and Tok Pisin). In addition, the Companion provides bibliographies for the larger entries, generous cross-referencing, etymologies for headwords, a chronology of English from Roman times to 1990, and an index of people who appear in entries or bibliographies. And like all Oxford<br/>Companions, this volume is packed with delightful surprises. We learn, for instance, that the first Professor of Rhetoric at Harvard later became President (John Quincy Adams); that &quot;slogan&quot; originally meant &quot;war cry&quot;; that the keyboard arrangement QWERTY became popular not because it was efficient<br/>but the opposite (it slows down the fingers and keeps them from jamming the keys); that &quot;mbenzi&quot; is Swahili for &quot;rich person&quot; (i.e., one who owns a Mercedes Benz); and that in Scotland, &quot;to dree yir ain weird&quot; means &quot;to follow your own star.&quot;<br/>     From Scrabble to Websters to TESOL to Gibraltar, the thirty-five hundred entries here offer more information on a wider variety of topics than any other reference on the English language. Featuring the work of nearly a hundred scholars from around the world, this unique volume is the ideal<br/>shelf-mate to The Oxford Companion to English Literature. It will captivate everyone who loves language.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1992</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1274653</id>
  <isbn>0521314038</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521314039</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Worlds of Reference]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1274653.Worlds_of_Reference</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Worlds of Reference is a history of dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference materials, but it is also far more than that, because it is concerned with the growth of civilisation, education and culture - and particularly how the human race learned to store information beyond the brain. It looks at how our species moved from being able to communicate only orally and to store information only in the head (rote memorisation) to the evolution of technologies for external reference: clay- and cunieform, reed-and-hieroglyph, bamboo-and-ideogram, parchment-and-alphabet, codices, books, pages, columns and so forth through the print revolution to the current electronic revolution. Along the way it looks at how this has affected languages like Latin, french, and English and people&#8217;s attitudes to those languages - and to words and the listing of information about words. This intensely human subject is as compelling and important today as any account of kings, queens, wars and social upheaval.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1986</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">636043</id>
  <isbn>0192806378</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780192806376</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176571313m/636043.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1176571313s/636043.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/636043.Concise_Oxford_Companion_to_the_English_Language</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[From Sanskrit to Scouse, this book provides a single-volume source of information about the English language. The guide is intended both for reference and for browsing. The international perspective takes in language from Cockney to Creole, Aboriginal English to Zummerzet, Estuary English to Caribbean English and a historical range from Beowulf to Ebonics, Chaucer to Chomsky, Latin to the World Wide Web. There is coverage of a wide range of topics from abbreviation to Zeugma, Shakespeare to split infinitive and substantial entries on key subjects such as African English, etymology, imperialism, pidgin, poetry, psycholinguistics and slang. Box features include pieces on place-names, the evolution of the alphabet, the story of OK, borrowings into English, and the Internet.   Invaluable reference for English Language students, and fascinating reading for the general reader with an interest in language.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2062928</id>
  <isbn>0198662483</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780198662488</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Oxford Guide to World English]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2062928.The_Oxford_Guide_to_World_English</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA['In the closing years of the twentieth century, the English language has become a global resource. As such, it does not owe its existence or the protection of its essence to any nation or group.' Tom McArthur, in his Introduction to The Oxford Companion to the English Language.   The Oxford Guide to World English takes up where its 'mother book', The Oxford Companion to the English Language, left off. Organized by continent, there are chapters on Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia, Oceania, and Antarctica. Tom McArthur takes note of the world's many varieties of English in an interconnected way and notes the ties that bind varieties and regions that happen to be geographically far apart, as with, for example: West African English and African American English; Scots, Ulster Scots, the Scotch-Irish migrations to Appalachia in the US, and country and western music; and aspects of Australian, New Zealand, South African, and Falklands English as southern-hemisphere varieties. The end result is a book that is accessible and appealing to the non-specialist, and that covers a very wide range of dialects and languages, including UK dialects such as Brummie, Cockney, and Manx English, Spanglish, Jamaican Creole, Yinglish, Chicano English, Maori English, and Bahamian.   A concluding chapter studies the nature and power of large languages; such issues as gender and political correctness; the role, status, and nature of broken and/or fractured English; the worldwide English language teaching industry; and the issue of standardness, considered both locally and globally.  This hugely comprehensive work provides a fascinating and novel survey of English both as a pre-eminent world language and as an increasingly divergent language.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1274652</id>
  <isbn>0521485827</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521485821</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The English Languages]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182434865m/1274652.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182434865s/1274652.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1274652.The_English_Languages</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Hundreds of millions of people use English every day everywhere in the world, but may or may not succeed in understanding each other. Despite the success of its standard form (or forms) in many countries, the complex called &quot;English&quot; is immensely diverse--probably more diverse than any single language has ever been--and is likely to become even more so in the next century. This book is a compelling and broad-ranging invitation to consider the variety, the options and the implications of this vast system. The English Languages looks at the &quot;pluralism&quot; of English, the &quot;Englishes,&quot; that have arisen in the past twenty years or so, and addresses the question of whether or not English can be considered a family of languages in its own right, like the Romance languages.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6490785</id>
  <isbn>0582556368</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780582556362</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6490785-longman-lexicon-of-contemporary-english</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1981</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6240146</id>
  <isbn>0521308070</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521308076</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[English Today 3]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6240146.English_Today_3</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6240145</id>
  <isbn>052134171X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521341714</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[English Today 12]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6240145.English_Today_12</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6240144</id>
  <isbn>0521341701</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521341707</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[English Today 11]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6240144.English_Today_11</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6240143</id>
  <isbn>0521320976</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521320979</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[English Today 8]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6240143.English_Today_8</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This new international magazine in English about English focuses on the uses and users of the language, and on its unities and its diversities. ET invites frank assessments of how English relates nowadays to other languages, and they to it, and of how English users handle - or fail to handle - the stresses and strains of language and cultural politics. The quarterly draws on a range of contributors to demonstrate that the English language has become an international resource as valuable and as useful as currencies, computers and oil.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>343182</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom McArthur]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/343182.Tom_McArthur]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.95</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1986</published>
</book>

      <books>
</author>
</GoodreadsResponse>