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  <id>34171</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
  <fans_count type="integer">1</fans_count>
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  <about><![CDATA[Brian Friel is a playwright and, more recently, director of his own works from Northern Ireland who now resides in County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland.<br/><br/>Friel was born in Omagh County Tyrone, the son of Patrick &quot;Paddy&quot; Friel, a primary school teacher and later a borough councillor in Derry, and Mary McLoone, postmistress of Glenties, County Donegal (Ulf Dantanus provides the most detail regarding Friel's parents and grandparents, see Books below). He received his education at St. Columb's College in Derry and the seminary at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (1945-48) from which he received his B.A., then he received his teacher's training at St. Mary's Training College in Belfast, 1949-50. He married Anne Morrison in 1954, with whom he has four daughters and one son; they remain married. From 1950 until 1960, he worked as a Maths teacher in the Derry primary and intermediate school system, until taking leave in 1960 to live off his savings and pursue a career as writer. In 1966, the Friels moved from 13 Malborough Street, Derry to Muff, County Donegal, eventually settling outside Greencastle, County Donegal.<br/><br/>He was appointed to the Irish Senate in 1987 and served through 1989. In 1989, BBC Radio launched a &quot;Brian Friel Season&quot;, a series devoted a six-play season to his work, the first living playwright to be so distinguished. In 1999 (April-August), Friel's 70th birthday was celebrated in Dublin with the Friel Festival during which ten of his plays were staged or presented as dramatic readings throughout Dublin; in conjunction with the festival were a conference, National Library exhibition, film screenings, outreach programs, pre-show talks, and the launching of a special issue of The Irish University Review devoted to the playwright; in 1999, he also received a lifetime achievement award from the Irish Times.<br/><br/>On 22 January 2006 Friel was presented with a gold Torc by President Mary McAleese in recognition of the fact that the members of Aosdána have elected him a Saoi. Only five members of Aosdána can hold this honour at any one time and Friel joined fellow Saoithe Louis leBrocquy, Benedict Kiely (d. 2007), Seamus Heaney and Anthony Cronin. On acceptance of the gold Torc, Friel quipped, &quot;I knew that being made a Saoi, really getting this award, is extreme unction; it is a final anointment--Aosdana's last rites.&quot;<br/><br/>In November 2008, Queen's University of Belfast announced its intention to build a new theatre complex and research center to be named The Brian Friel Theatre and Centre for Theatre Research.<br/><br/><br/><br/>]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Omagh</hometown>
  <born_at>1929/02/09</born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">859500</id>
  <isbn>0571117422</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571117420</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">26</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Translations: A Play]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178951447m/859500.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178951447s/859500.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/859500.Translations_A_Play</link>
  <average_rating>3.94</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>299</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;The action takes place in late August 1833 at a hedge-school in the townland of Baile Beag, an Irish-speaking community in County Donegal. In a nearby field camps a recently arrived detachment of the Royal Engineers, making the first Ordnance Survey. For the purposes of cartography, the local Gaelic place names have to be recorded and rendered into English. In examining the effects of this operation on the lives of a small group, Brian Friel skillfully reveals the far-reaching personal and cultural effects of an action which is at first sight purely administrative.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1981</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">196859</id>
  <isbn>0571144799</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571144792</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">9</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Dancing at Lughnasa: A Play]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1223641749m/196859.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1223641749s/196859.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/196859.Dancing_at_Lughnasa_A_Play</link>
  <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>210</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;It is 1936 and harvest time in County Donegal. In a house just outside the village of Ballybeg live the five Mundy sisters, barely making ends meet, their ages ranging from twenty-six up to forty. The two male members of the household are brother Jack, a missionary priest, repatriated from Africa by his superiors after twenty-five years, and the seven-year-old child of the youngest sister. In depicting two days in the life of this menage, Brian Friel evokes not simply the interior landscape of a group of human beings trapped in their domestic situation, but the wider landscape, interior and exterior, Christian and pagan, of which they are nonetheless a part.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1992</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">410583</id>
  <isbn>0571085865</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571085866</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Philadelphia, Here I Come! : A Comedy in Three Acts]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174510495m/410583.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174510495s/410583.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/410583.Philadelphia_Here_I_Come_A_Comedy_in_Three_Acts</link>
  <average_rating>3.65</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;Fed up with the dreary round of life in Ballybeg, with his uncommunicative father and his humiliating job in his father's grocery shop, with his frustrated love for Kathy Doogan who married a richer, more successful young man and with the total absence of prospect and opportunity in his life at home, Gareth O'Donnell has accepted his aunt's invitation to come to Philadelphia. Now, on the eve of his departure, he is not happy to be leaving Ballybeg.<br/><br/>With this play Brian Friel made his reputation and it is now an acknowledged classic of modern drama.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1994</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">410581</id>
  <isbn>0571214584</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571214587</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Faith Healer]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174510487m/410581.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174510487s/410581.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/410581.Faith_Healer</link>
  <average_rating>4.36</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>28</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Lauded for his &quot;rhythmical and supple writing, charged with despair and enchantment&quot;, Brian Friel's play &quot;Faith Healer&quot; was first produced at the Longacre Theatre, New York, in 1979 and revived by the Almeida Theatre, London, in 2001.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">489312</id>
  <isbn>0822215322</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822215325</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Molly Sweeney]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175187090m/489312.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175187090s/489312.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/489312.Molly_Sweeney</link>
  <average_rating>3.69</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>26</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1994</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">903973</id>
  <isbn>0813206278</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780813206271</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Selected Plays of Brian Friel (Irish Drama Selections 6)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1179327519m/903973.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1179327519s/903973.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/903973.Selected_Plays_of_Brian_Friel</link>
  <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>19</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1984</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">196860</id>
  <isbn>0571197108</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571197101</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Plays 2: Dancing at Lughnasa, Fathers and Sons, Making History, Wonderful Tennessee and Molly Sweeney]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172603174m/196860.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172603174s/196860.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/196860.Plays_2_Dancing_at_Lughnasa_Fathers_and_Sons_Making_History_Wonderful_Tennessee_and_Molly_Sweeney</link>
  <average_rating>3.94</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>18</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;Plays Two:<br/><em>Dancing at Lughnasa</em><br/><em>Fathers and Sons</em><br/><em>Making History</em><br/><em>Wonderful Tennessee</em><br/><em>Molly Sweeney</em><br/><br/>Introduced by Christopher Murray, this second collection of Brian Friel's plays includes some of his most acclaimed work for the stage.<br/><br/>From the troubled family life of five sisters in 1930s Donegal that is the core of Dancing at Lughnasa (now a major motion picture starring Meryl Streep) to the current-day birthday celebration that is the major external event of Wonderful Tennessee, Brian Friel demonstrates his emotional range and empathy for his characters. He evokes not simply the interior landscape of human beings trapped in their domestic situation but the wider landscape-interior and exterior-of which they are a part.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">410567</id>
  <isbn>090401164X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780904011647</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Lovers]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/410567.Lovers</link>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>17</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1968</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">410584</id>
  <isbn>0573609152</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780573609152</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Freedom of the City]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/410584.The_Freedom_of_the_City</link>
  <average_rating>4.21</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1975</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">945796</id>
  <isbn>0571154778</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571154777</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Making History]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1179692147m/945796.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1179692147s/945796.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/945796.Making_History</link>
  <average_rating>2.73</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>11</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Friel has written an historical play about Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, who led an alliance of Irish and Spanish soldiers against the armies of Elizabeth I in an attempt to drive the English out of Ireland. The action takes place before and after the Battle of Kinsdale, at which the alliance was defeated. Brian Friel has also written &quot;Philadelphia, Here I Come&quot; and &quot;Translations&quot;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>34171</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Brian Friel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/34171.Brian_Friel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>766</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>53</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1989</published>
</book>

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