John Morris Roberts
Author profile
born
April 14, 1928
in Bath, The United Kingdom
died
May 30, 2003
gender
male
genre
About this author
John Morris Roberts is a British historian with many significant published works.
Roberts took a First in Modern History at Keble College, Oxford, in 1948. After National Service, he was elected a Prize Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he completed a doctoral thesis on the Italian republic set up during the time of Napoleon Bonaparte.
In 1953 he was elected a Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at Merton College, Oxford, and in the same year went as a Commonwealth Fund Fellow to Princeton and Yale.
His interest in the revolutionary era continued and also broadened beyond European history. Back in Oxford he edited with Richard Cobb a volume of French Revolution Documents (1966) that underpinned the specialist option they taught together...more
John Morris Roberts is a British historian with many significant published works.
Roberts took a First in Modern History at Keble College, Oxford, in 1948. After National Service, he was elected a Prize Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, where he completed a doctoral thesis on the Italian republic set up during the time of Napoleon Bonaparte.
In 1953 he was elected a Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at Merton College, Oxford, and in the same year went as a Commonwealth Fund Fellow to Princeton and Yale.
His interest in the revolutionary era continued and also broadened beyond European history. Back in Oxford he edited with Richard Cobb a volume of French Revolution Documents (1966) that underpinned the specialist option they taught together.
In perhaps his most original book, The Mythology of the Secret Societies (1972), Roberts explored the fear of masonic networks and plots that so troubled conservative circles in the 18th and 19th centuries. And in 1973 he published a study in what would now be called cultural history, The Paris Commune from the Right.
Already, however, his American experience had generated an enthusiasm for large-scale, accessible histories written at a fast and punchy pace. The Times Literary Supplement described him as "master of the broad brush-stroke". In 1967 he published Europe 1880-1945, an influential textbook that went into a third edition in 2001. And Roberts was the first historian since H.G. Wells to write a History of the World, published originally by Hutchinson in 1976 and then by Penguin, a book which has sold half a million copies worldwide.
In 1985 he wrote and presented the thirteen-part BBC series The Triumph of the West, and was later historical advisor to the series People's Century.
In 1996, Roberts was appointed CBE for his "services to education and history". He died in 2003, shortly after completing the fourth revised edition of his History of the World.
The John Roberts Memorial Fund was established in his honour at Merton College in 2003, with the aim of increasing the financial support available to undergraduate and graduate students.(less)