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  <id>2765471</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">151887</id>
  <isbn>0684869888</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780684869889</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[A History of American Law: Third Edition]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/151887.A_History_of_American_Law_Third_Edition</link>
  <average_rating>3.88</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>34</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[ <p>In this brilliant and immensely readable book, Lawrence M. Friedman tells the whole fascinating story of American law from its beginnings in the colonies to the present day. By showing how close the life of the law is to the economic and political life of the country, he makes a complex subject understandable and engrossing. <em>A History of American Law</em> presents the achievements and failures of the American legal system in the context of America's commercial and working world, family practices, and attitudes toward property, government, crime, and justice.<p>Now completely revised and updated, this groundbreaking work incorporates new material regarding slavery, criminal justice, and twentieth-century law. For laymen and students alike, this remains the only comprehensive authoritative history of American law.<p> </p></p></p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1973</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">814372</id>
  <isbn>0812972856</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780812972856</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Law in America: A Short History]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/814372.Law_in_America_A_Short_History</link>
  <average_rating>3.44</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>25</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Although, in the eyes of many, the law &quot;moves slowly and sluggishly&quot; behind society's advances, Lawrence M. Friedman, in <em>Law in America</em>, a historical overview from colonial times to the present, posits that this is an &quot;illusion.&quot; As surely as culture creates law, law creates culture. The American legal system--a bubbling mélange of common (&quot;judge-made&quot;) and civil (derived from codes) law--is a &quot;complicated beast,&quot; born of thousands of political entities. Originally a &quot;crude and stripped down&quot; descendant of English law, American law in the 19th century was often an instrument of &quot;economic promotion.&quot; In the 20th century, with the rise of a national economy, an evermore heterogeneous population, waning federalism, and the rise of what Friedman calls the &quot;administrative-welfare state,&quot; the law daily reached further, into the jurisdiction of civil rights of all stripes, product liability, malpractice, and environmental and antitrust considerations. Friedman's chapters on the colonial period and family law are strong, while his look at the contemporary legal climate drifts toward a general discussion of political and social mores. <em>--H. O'Billovich</em>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7139</id>
  <isbn>0465014879</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780465014873</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Crime and Punishment in American History]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1165606892m/7139.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7139.Crime_and_Punishment_in_American_History</link>
  <average_rating>3.79</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image. A Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History, 1993. ]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">470768</id>
  <isbn>0300102992</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780300102994</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[American Law in the Twentieth Century]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/470768.American_Law_in_the_Twentieth_Century</link>
  <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>8</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This book-a prize-winning history of American law in the twentieth century-is a successor to Lawrence M. Friedman's landmark work A History of American Law. It chronicles the explosion of law over the past century into almost every aspect of American life and the extent to which social transformation has contributed to significant shifts within the legal system.]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2014355</id>
  <isbn>0393046109</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393046106</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[American Law: An Introduction]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2014355.American_Law_An_Introduction</link>
  <average_rating>2.57</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1984</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">370699</id>
  <isbn>0871542684</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780871542687</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Total Justice]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174219793s/370699.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/370699.Total_Justice</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1798632</id>
  <isbn>0135266165</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780135266168</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Law and Society: An Introduction (Prentice-Hall foundations of modern sociology series)]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1798632.Law_and_Society_An_Introduction</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1976</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">22634</id>
  <isbn>0387985867</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780387985862</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Fundamentals of Clinical Trials]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167354212m/22634.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167354212s/22634.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22634.Fundamentals_of_Clinical_Trials</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The randomized control clinical trial has become the gold standard scientific method for the evaluation of pharmaceuticals, biologics, devices, procedures and diagnostic tests. This trial design has been successfully used in both therapeutic and disease prevention trials. It is superior to alternative designs by eliminating several sources of bias which exist in those designs. This role has evolved over the past three decades in a number of disease areas including cardiology, opthalmology, cancer and AIDS. While the specifics of using the randomized control design for a specific intervention and disease may differ, the basic fundamentals still apply in developing the study protocol and operational procedures. These fundamentals still apply in developing the study protocol and operational procedures. These fundamentals include identifying the specific questions to be tested and appropriate outcome measures, determining an adequate sample size, specifying the randomization procedure, detailing the intervention with visit schedules for subject evaluation, establishing an interim data and safety monitoring plan, detailing the final analysis plan and determining the organizational structure. This text is structured to address the fundamentals as the protocol for a clinical trial is being developed. A chapter is devoted to each of the critical areas of a protocol to aid the clinical trial researcher. The fundamentals described in this text are based on sound scientific methodology, statistical principles and years of accumulated experience by the three authors. Collectively, the authors have been active researchers in a broad area of clinical trials including cardiology, cancer, opthalmology, diabetes, osteoporosis, AIDS, women's health and screening tests. In these studies, the authors have served as members of the steering committee responsible for developing the protocol and as members of data and safety monitoring committees. The fundamentals were proposed in the first edition published in 1981 and have not changed substantially in the later editions. However, the number of examples illustrating the fundamentals has greatly expanded base on the collective experience of the authors. This text is intended for the clinical researcher who is interested in designing a clinical trial and developing a protocol. It is also of value to researchers and practitioners who must critically evaluate the literature of published clinical trials and assess the merits of each trial and the implications for the care and treatment of patients. The test uses numerous examples of published clinical trials from a variety of medical disciples to meaningfully illustrate the fundamentals. Technical design issues such as sample size are considered but the technical details have been suppressed as much as possible through the use of graphs and tables. While the technical material has been kept to a minimum, the statistician may still find the principles and fundamentals presented in this text useful both in a consulting and teaching capacity. The text assumes that the readers have only a modest formal statistical background. A basic introductory statistics course is helpful in maximizing the benefit of the text. However, a researcher or practitioner with no statistical background would still find most, if not all the chapters understandable and useful.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1982</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1749347</id>
  <isbn>087154296X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780871542960</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective]]>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1257286440m/1749347.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1257286440s/1749347.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1749347.The_Legal_System_A_Social_Science_Perspective</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>2765471</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1975</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5090104</id>
  <isbn>1402557868</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781402557866</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The American Legal Experience - 14 Lectures]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5090104.The_American_Legal_Experience_14_Lectures</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
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        <name><![CDATA[Lawrence M. Friedman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2765471.Lawrence_M_Friedman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
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