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  <id>257422</id>
  <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">2346721</id>
  <isbn>0801857058</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780801857058</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Information Multiplicity: American Fiction in the Age of Media Saturation]]>
  </title>
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    <![CDATA[<p>&quot;With the birth of information theory and cybernetics in the late 1940s and early 1950s,&quot; writes John Johnston, &quot;a decisive step was taken toward the immense techno-scientific transformation of the world into coded bits of 'information' and machinic assemblages.&quot; Beginning with Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49, the novels that have reflected this transformation have similarly assembled disparate bits of information and narrative into fictions saturated with data and transcribed &quot;clips&quot; from media such as motion pictures, television, recordings, and computer files.</p><p>Realism having thus fractilized into high-speed collage, thought itself is redefined from the High Modernist &quot;stream of consciousness&quot; into what the machine psychologist Daniel Dennett refers to as &quot;multiple drafts&quot; or &quot;circuits&quot; operating concurrently in the human brain. In a series of close readings, Johnston traces how this viral influx of information into human consciousness has been replicated in works by Thomas Pynchon (Gravity's Rainbow and Vineland), Joseph McElroy (Lookout Cartridge), William Gaddis (J.R.), Don DeLillo (Libra), and William Gibson (Necromancer).</p><p>From John Johnston's Introduction: &quot;Information multiplicities are profoundly corrosive of older cultural forms and identities, dissolving both subjects and objects alike into systems, processes and nodes in the circuits and flow of information exchange. But they also bring about new kinds of energy and even strange new forms of &quot;artificial life.&quot;... Contemporary culture -- or more specifically what is called postmordern techno- or cyberculture -- is a restructuring process that can similarly be described: as an artifactual space created when information re-structures modern or traditional culture in order to make it a better habitat for information.&quot;</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3150626</id>
  <isbn>0262101262</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780262101264</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Allure of Machinic Life: Cybernetics, Artificial Life, and the New AI (Bradford Books)]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3150626.The_Allure_of_Machinic_Life_Cybernetics_Artificial_Life_and_the_New_AI</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[In <em>The Allure of Machinic Life,</em> John Johnston examines new forms of nascent life that emerge through technical interactions within human-constructed environments--&quot;machinic life&quot;--in the sciences of cybernetics, artificial life, and artificial intelligence. With the development of such research initiatives as the evolution of digital organisms, computer immune systems, artificial protocells, evolutionary robotics, and swarm systems, Johnston argues, machinic life has achieved a complexity and autonomy worthy of study in its own right.<br/>  <br/>  Drawing on the publications of scientists as well as a range of work in contemporary philosophy and cultural theory, but always with the primary focus on the &quot;objects at hand&quot;--the machines, programs, and processes that constitute machinic life--Johnston shows how they come about, how they operate, and how they are already changing. This understanding is a necessary first step, he further argues, that must precede speculation about the meaning and cultural implications of these new forms of life.<br/>  <br/>  Developing the concept of the &quot;computational assemblage&quot; (a machine and its associated discourse) as a framework to identify both resemblances and differences in form and function, Johnston offers a conceptual history of each of the three sciences. He considers the new theory of machines proposed by cybernetics from several perspectives, including Lacanian psychoanalysis and &quot;machinic philosophy.&quot; He examines the history of the new science of artificial life and its relation to theories of evolution, emergence, and complex adaptive systems (as illustrated by a series of experiments carried out on various software platforms). He describes the history of artificial intelligence as a series of unfolding conceptual conflicts--decodings and recodings--leading to a &quot;new AI&quot; that is strongly influenced by artificial life. Finally, in examining the role played by neuroscience in several contemporary research initiatives, he shows how further success in the building of intelligent machines will most likely result from progress in our understanding of how the human brain actually works.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6696792</id>
  <isbn>0790010879</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780790010878</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[I Didn't Have a Choice]]>
  </title>
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    <![CDATA[John Johnston makes no bones about the fact that he was 'an ordinary soldier' during his time in the NZ Army in the Second World War. He says his book is 'about soldiers, but not about fighting...', it is about 'the ordinary, everyday soldier, and there were thousands of them, just like me. It's about how we spent our spare time, what we ate, where we slept. It's about our thoughts and our longings and what we endured. We didn?t have a choice.'  Pre-war John was a professional photographer, and it only figures that he carried his passion to battle. This images is this stunning book are the images he took as he travelled through Egypt and the surrounding areas. Not only are there the amazing images that portray his time as 'an ordinary solider', there is the amazing story of how he was able to avoid censorship during the war by developing his images himself using his battledress as a darkroom!  John's images were put into storage when he returned from Egypt. When he began writing this book he knew he would need images to accompany his story.  To his delight, and with a little help from modern technology, the images, in storage for 60 years, are able to be reproduced, resulting in this fascinating record of his 'ordinary' war days.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6322064</id>
  <isbn>0548680558</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780548680551</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Recollections Of Sixty Years By John Johnston, Indian Agent For The U.S. Government (1915)]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6322064.Recollections_Of_Sixty_Years_By_John_Johnston_Indian_Agent_For_The_U_S_Government</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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    <author>
    <id>2870552</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Charlotte Reeve Conover]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2870552.Charlotte_Reeve_Conover]]></link>
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  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6186032</id>
  <isbn>1408639467</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781408639467</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Diary Notes Of A Visit To Walt Whitman And Some Of His Friends - In 1890 - With A Series Of Original Photographs]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6186032.Diary_Notes_Of_A_Visit_To_Walt_Whitman_And_Some_Of_His_Friends_In_1890_With_A_Series_Of_Original_Photographs</link>
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    <![CDATA[PREFACE. THE following Notes, extracted from a Diary record of a visit to America, in July, 1890, were written at the time, mainly for a small group of friends, - referred to as The Eagle Street College, and without any idea of publication. They were afterwards printed in pamphlet form, for private circulation, and a copy having been sent to Walt IThitman, he not only endorsed them, but requested that copies should be sent to a large number of his friends. See letter on page 147. Their reception among these and others interested in Whitman having been so favburable, and requests for copies so frequently coming to hand, it is xi. now decided to give them con plete publication, with the addition of some of the photographs taken during the visit. It has also been thought best to let them go as they were originally written so that, whatever they may lack in literary form, they may present, in the most direct and perfect manner possible, the actual impressions of the time. In this way, it is hoped that they will preserve a certain life-likeness which might otherwise be lost. And, anyhow, it is the method which Whitman himself approved, as will be seen by the following. On January gth, 1891, he wrote to me I1Next time you write give me a list of whom you have sent the Notes to. I think you have builded better than you knew. At the celebration of his seventy-second birthday at Camden, X. J., on May y s t , xii. PREFACE. 1891, a handsomely bound and illustrated copy of the pamphlet, with illuminated inscription, was presented to him from me, whereupon he said Say, you fellows, who dabble in the bigger streams of literature, there is a splendid lesson that such notes as these of Dr. Johnston teach. It is the same lesson that there is in the play of the Diplomatic Secret. At the end of that interesting play, h i c h I have seen, a great fellow who is in pursuit of it comes in, crying, At last I have found it-I have found the Great Secret The Great Secret is that there is no secret at all That is the secret. The trick of literary style I almost wonder if it is not chiefly having no style at all. And Dr. Johnston has struck it here in these Notes. A man might give his fame for such a secret. Later on, during the same evening, referring to the same subject, he said JVho can doubt the Doctors American reports Even those who doubt me, doubt the Leaves, ought to see how superbly the Doctor handled his material-or let it handle itself. CONTENTS. ADDITIOXAL N OTES . . . . . . . . VISIT TO BROOKLYN Andrew H. Rome-John . Baulsir 33 ISIT TO WEST HILLSSandford Brown . . . . . . . . Ioj l T 1 s l r TO HERI ER G T I LCHRJST . . . . . . I IS ISIT TO JOHN BURROUGHS . . . . . . . . 131 SUIJPLE IEN K T O A T R ES Y . . . . . . . . T 40 PAGE. o t z s c . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 llickle Street, Camden, S. J . . . . . . I 0 IValt Whitmans Rconl . . .. . . . . 2 0 IVnlt lThitmans House . . . . zci z, q kir 42 IValt IVhitman on Camden t7harf . . . . . S 49 Walt Whitman and IVarry 1 ritzinger on Camden IVharf 5.5 Interior of Downstairs ICoom in Whitmans House. . faciag Pqgc GS The Fuiton Ferry Boat . . . . . . . . 97 West Hil s, Long Island--1Vhitmans Birthplace . . 103 John Burroughs . . . . . . . . . . 123 Interior of John Burroughs Study . . . . I35 Reduced Facsimile of Portion of IVhitmans Letter - - I47 A Visit to Wnlt W Jlitt za z. On Tuesday, July 15th, r 890, 1 My Arriunl landed at Philadelphia- the city at of brotherly love,-and after PItiZnrieZpIr in. getting through the troublesome Customs, I called at the post-office, where I found a letter froin Mr. Andrew H. Rome, of Brooklyn, inviting me to go and stay with him, and enclosing a letter of introduction to Walt Whitinan...]]>
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    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">4743236</id>
  <isbn>0840341644</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780840341648</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Engineering 3 Syllabus: Introduction to Engineering Systems]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4743236.Engineering_3_Syllabus_Introduction_to_Engineering_Systems</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <author>
    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1986</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3955930</id>
  <isbn>080185704X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780801857041</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Information Multiplicity: American Fiction in the Age of Media Saturation]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1256079705m/3955930.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1256079705s/3955930.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3955930.Information_Multiplicity_American_Fiction_in_the_Age_of_Media_Saturation</link>
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    <![CDATA[<p>&quot;With the birth of information theory and cybernetics in the late 1940s and early 1950s,&quot; writes John Johnston, &quot;a decisive step was taken toward the immense techno-scientific transformation of the world into coded bits of 'information' and machinic assemblages.&quot; Beginning with Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49, the novels that have reflected this transformation have similarly assembled disparate bits of information and narrative into fictions saturated with data and transcribed &quot;clips&quot; from media such as motion pictures, television, recordings, and computer files.</p><p>Realism having thus fractilized into high-speed collage, thought itself is redefined from the High Modernist &quot;stream of consciousness&quot; into what the machine psychologist Daniel Dennett refers to as &quot;multiple drafts&quot; or &quot;circuits&quot; operating concurrently in the human brain. In a series of close readings, Johnston traces how this viral influx of information into human consciousness has been replicated in works by Thomas Pynchon (Gravity's Rainbow and Vineland), Joseph McElroy (Lookout Cartridge), William Gaddis (J.R.), Don DeLillo (Libra), and William Gibson (Necromancer).</p><p>From John Johnston's Introduction: &quot;Information multiplicities are profoundly corrosive of older cultural forms and identities, dissolving both subjects and objects alike into systems, processes and nodes in the circuits and flow of information exchange. But they also bring about new kinds of energy and even strange new forms of &quot;artificial life.&quot;... Contemporary culture -- or more specifically what is called postmordern techno- or cyberculture -- is a restructuring process that can similarly be described: as an artifactual space created when information re-structures modern or traditional culture in order to make it a better habitat for information.&quot;</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3857045</id>
  <isbn>3923576749</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783923576746</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Vergangenheit entdecken: Stadtarchaologie in Portsmouth, Southampton, Winchester/Sudengland]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3857045.Die_Vergangenheit_entdecken_Stadtarchaologie_in_Portsmouth_Southampton_Winchester_Sudengland</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3801845</id>
  <isbn>0959064737</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780959064735</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cameron of &quot;Waterholes&quot; Micilago]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3801845.Cameron_of_Waterholes_Micilago</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1986</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3634197</id>
  <isbn>0070327203</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780070327207</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Econometric Methods]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3634197.Econometric_Methods</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
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    <id>257422</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Johnston]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/257422.John_Johnston]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
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  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1996</published>
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