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  <id>22876</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Chalmers Johnson]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[<strong>Chalmers Ashby Johnson</strong> (age 77–78) is an American author and professor emeritus of the University of California, San Diego. He fought in the Korean war, from 1967-1973 was a consultant for the CIA, and ran the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of California, Berkeley for years. He is also president and co-founder of the Japan Policy Research Institute, an organization promoting public education about Japan and Asia. He has written numerous books including, most recently, three examinations of the consequences of American Empire: <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/40709.Blowback" title="Blowback">Blowback</a>, <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/40718.The_Sorrows_of_Empire" title="The Sorrows of Empire">The Sorrows of Empire</a>, and <a href="http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/64711.Nemesis_The_Last_Days_of_the_American_Republic" title="Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic">Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic</a>.<br/><br/><em>Excerpted from <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_Johnson">Wikipedia</a>.</em>]]></about>
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  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Phoenix, Arizona</hometown>
  <born_at>1931/01/01</born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
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  <id type="integer">40709</id>
  <isbn>0805075593</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780805075595</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire]]>
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  <average_rating>3.96</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[If the 20th century was the American century, the 21st century may be a time of reckoning for the United States. Chalmers Johnson, an authority on Japan and its economy, offers a troubling prognosis of what's to come. <em>Blowback</em>--the title refers to a CIA neologism describing the unintended consequences of American activity--is a call for the United States to rethink its position in the world. &quot;The evidence is building up that in the decade following the end of the Cold War, the United States largely abandoned a reliance on diplomacy, economic aid, international law, and multilateral institutions in carrying out its foreign policies and resorted much of the time to bluster, military force, and financial manipulation,&quot; writes Johnson. &quot;The world is not a safer place as a result.&quot;<br/><br/>Individual chapters focus on Okinawa (where American servicemen were accused of raping a 12-year-old girl in &quot;Asia's last colony&quot;), the two Koreas, China, and Japan. The result is a liberal-leaning (and Asia-centric) call for the United States to disengage from many of its global commitments. Critics will call Johnson an isolationist, but friends (perhaps admirers of Patrick Buchanan's <em>A Republic, Not an Empire</em>) will say he simply speaks good sense. All will agree he is an earnest voice: &quot;I believe our very hubris ensures our undoing.&quot; <em>--John J. Miller</em> ]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">40718</id>
  <isbn>0805077979</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780805077971</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic]]>
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    <![CDATA[Since September 2001, the United States has &quot;undergone a transformation from republic to empire that may well prove irreversible,&quot; writes Chalmers Johnson. Unlike past global powers, however, America has built an empire of bases rather than colonies, creating in the process a government that is obsessed with maintaining absolute military dominance over the world, Johnson claims. The Department of Defense currently lists 725 official U.S. military bases outside of the country and 969 within the 50 states (not to mention numerous secret bases).<br/><br/>According to the author, these bases are proof that the &quot;United States prefers to deal with other nations through the use or threat of force rather than negotiations, commerce, or cultural interaction.&quot; This rise of American militarism, along with the corresponding layers of bureaucracy and secrecy that are created to circumvent scrutiny, signals a shift in power from the populace to the Pentagon: &quot;A revolution would be required to bring the Pentagon back under democratic control,&quot; he writes.<br/><br/>In <em>Sorrows of Empire</em>, Johnson discusses the roots of American militarism, the rise and extent of the military-industrial complex, and the close ties between arms industry executives and high-level politicians. He also looks closely at how the military has extended the boundaries of what constitutes national security in order to centralize intelligence agencies under their control and how statesmen have been replaced by career soldiers on the front lines of foreign policy--a shift that naturally increases the frequency with which we go to war.<br/><br/>Though his conclusions are sure to be controversial, Johnson is a skilled and experienced historian who backs up his claims with copious research and persuasive arguments. His important book adds much to a debate about the realities and direction of U.S. influence in the world. --<em>Shawn Carkonen</em>]]>
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  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">64711</id>
  <isbn>0805079114</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780805079111</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic]]>
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    <![CDATA[The long-awaited final volume of Chalmers Johnson&#8217;s bestselling <em>Blowback</em> trilogy confronts the overreaching of the American empire and the threat it poses to the republic.<br/><br/>In his prophetic book <em>Blowback</em>, Chalmers Johnson linked the CIA&#8217;s clandestine activities abroad to disaster at home. In The Sorrows of Empire, he explored the ways in which the growth of American militarism and the garrisoning of the planet have jeopardized our stability. Now, in <em>Nemesis</em>, he shows how imperial overstretch is undermining the republic itself, both economically and politically.<br/><br/>Delving into new areas&#8212;from plans to militarize outer space to Constitution-breaking presidential activities at home and the devastating corruption of a toothless Congress&#8212;<em>Nemesis</em> offers a striking description of the trap into which the dreams of America&#8217;s leaders have taken us. Drawing comparisons to empires past, Johnson explores in vivid detail just what the unintended consequences of our dependence on a permanent war economy are likely to be. What does it mean when a nation&#8217;s main intelligence organization becomes the president&#8217;s secret army? Or when the globe&#8217;s sole &#8220;hyperpower,&#8221; no longer capable of paying for the vaulting ambitions of its leaders, becomes the greatest hyper-debtor of all times?<br/><br/>In his stunning conclusion, Johnson suggests that financial bankruptcy could herald the breakdown of constitutional government in America&#8212;a crisis that may ultimately prove to be the only path to a renewed nation.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
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    <![CDATA[An Instance of Treason: Ozaki Hotsumi and the Sorge Spy Ring]]>
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  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
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  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
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        <book>
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  <isbn>1400039886</isbn>
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    <![CDATA[Ein Imperium verfällt: Wann endet das Amerikanische Jahrhundert?]]>
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    <![CDATA[If the 20th century was the American century, the 21st century may be a time of reckoning for the United States. Chalmers Johnson, an authority on Japan and its economy, offers a troubling prognosis of what's to come. <em>Blowback</em>--the title refers to a CIA neologism describing the unintended consequences of American activity--is a call for the United States to rethink its position in the world. &quot;The evidence is building up that in the decade following the end of the Cold War, the United States largely abandoned a reliance on diplomacy, economic aid, international law, and multilateral institutions in carrying out its foreign policies and resorted much of the time to bluster, military force, and financial manipulation,&quot; writes Johnson. &quot;The world is not a safer place as a result.&quot; Individual chapters focus on Okinawa (where American servicemen were accused of raping a 12-year-old girl in &quot;Asia's last colony&quot;), the two Koreas, China, and Japan. The result is a liberal-leaning (and Asia-centric) call for the United States to disengage from many of its global commitments. <br/><br/><br/>Unter den Ursachen für den Zusammenbruch der UdSSR war nach Meinung des Autors die politische Instinktlosigkeit der sowjetischen Machthaber in hohem Maße ausschlaggebend. Und da die USA sich ähnlich brutal und egoistisch in die Politik ihrer Satellitenstaaten einmische, wird die einzig verbliebene Supermacht dasselbe Schicksal erleiden und untergehen. Der renommierte Professor für politische Wissenschaften geht mit seinem Land hart ins Gericht: Amerikanische Politiker haben in den Zeiten des Kalten Krieges durch stümperhaftes, herrisches und inhumanes Verhalten in Südostasien, den arabischen und mittelamerikanischen Staaten, in Chile wie in afrikanischen Ländern so viel Vertrauen verspielt, dass der globale Einfluss der Vereinigten Staaten stetig abnimmt]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
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        <book>
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    <![CDATA[Nemesis]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
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    <id>2456062</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Tom Weiner]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.91</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>33</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7147445</id>
  <isbn>1433204754</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781433204753</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Blowback]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
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    <average_rating>3.91</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>33</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6640334</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic [American Empire Project]]]>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[The long-awaited final volume of Chalmers Johnson's bestselling <br/>Blowback trilogy confronts the overreaching of the American empire and the threat it poses to the republic. In his prophetic book Blowback, Chalmers Johnson linked the CIA's clandestine activities abroad to disaster at home. In The Sorrows of Empire, he explored the ways in which the growth of American militarism and the garrisoning of the planet have jeopardized our stability. Now, in Nemesis, he shows how imperial overstretch is undermining the republic itself, both economically and politically.<br/><br/>Delving into new areas-from plans to militarize outer space to Constitution-breaking presidential activities at home and the devastating corruption of a toothless Congress-Nemesis offers a striking description of the trap into which the dreams of America's leaders have taken us. Drawing comparisons to empires past, Johnson explores in vivid detail just what the unintended consequences of our dependence on a permanent war economy are likely to be. What does it mean when a nation's main intelligence organization becomes the president's secret army? Or when the globe's sole -hyperpower,- no longer capable of paying for the vaulting ambitions of its leaders, becomes the greatest hyper-debtor of all times? <br/><br/>In his stunning conclusion, Johnson suggests that financial bankruptcy could herald the breakdown of constitutional government in America-a crisis that may ultimately prove to be the only path to a renewed nation. <br/> <p></p>]]>
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    <id>22876</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Chalmers Johnson]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/22876.Chalmers_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6568419</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic]]>
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    <![CDATA[n the years after the Soviet Union imploded, the United States was described first as the globe's 'lone superpower,' then as a 'reluctant sheriff,' next as the 'indispensable nation,' and now, in the wake of 9/11, as a 'New Rome.' Here, Chalmers Johnson thoroughly explores the new militarism that is transforming America and compelling its people to pick up the burden of empire. Reminding us of the classic warnings against militarism-from George Washington's farewell address to Dwight Eisenhower's denunciation of the military-industrial complex-Johnson uncovers its roots deep in our past. Turning to the present, he maps America's expanding empire of military bases and the vast web of services that supports them. He offers a vivid look at the new caste of professional warriors who have infiltrated multiple branches of government, who classify as 'secret' everything they do, and for whom the manipulation of the military budget is of vital interest. Among Johnson's provocative conclusions is that American militarism is putting an end to the age of globalization and bankrupting the United States, even as it creates the conditions for a new century of virulent blowback. The Sorrows of Empire suggests that the former American republic has already crossed its Rubicon-with the Pentagon leading the way.]]>
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    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5570478</id>
  <isbn>0340095008</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780340095003</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Revolutionary Change]]>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is a classic study by a leading theorist of revolution, Revolutionary Change has gone through eleven printings since its appearance in 1966 and been translated into German, French, and Korean. This carefully revised edition not only brings the original analysis up to date but adds two entirely new chapters: one on terrorism, the most celebrated form of political violence throughout the 1970s, and one on theories of revolution from Brinton to the present day.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>22876</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Chalmers Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239912156p5/22876.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239912156p2/22876.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/22876.Chalmers_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.02</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>723</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>115</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1969</published>
</book>

      <books>
</author>
</GoodreadsResponse>