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Elio Vittorini

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born

July 23, 1908 in Syracuse, Italy

died

February 02, 1966

gender

male

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Elio Vittorini (July 23, 1908 - February 12, 1966) was an Italian writer and novelist. He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice in the modernist school of novel writing. His best-known work is the anti-fascist novel Conversations in Sicily, for which he was jailed when it was published in 1941. The first U.S. edition of the novel, published in 1949, included an introduction from Ernest Hemingway, whose style influenced Vittorini and that novel in particular.

Vittorini was born in Syracuse, Sicily, and throughout his childhood moved around Sicily with his father, a railroad worker. Several times he ran away from home, culminating in his leaving Sicily for good in 1924. For a brief period, he found employment as a constr...more Elio Vittorini (July 23, 1908 - February 12, 1966) was an Italian writer and novelist. He was a contemporary of Cesare Pavese and an influential voice in the modernist school of novel writing. His best-known work is the anti-fascist novel Conversations in Sicily, for which he was jailed when it was published in 1941. The first U.S. edition of the novel, published in 1949, included an introduction from Ernest Hemingway, whose style influenced Vittorini and that novel in particular.

Vittorini was born in Syracuse, Sicily, and throughout his childhood moved around Sicily with his father, a railroad worker. Several times he ran away from home, culminating in his leaving Sicily for good in 1924. For a brief period, he found employment as a construction worker in the Julian March, after which he moved to Florence to work as a type corrector (a line of work he abandoned in 1934 due to lead poisoning). Around 1927 his work began to be published in literary journals. In many cases, separate editions of his novels and short stories from this period, such as The Red Carnation were not published until after World War II, due to fascist censorship. In 1937, he was expelled from the Fascist Party for writing in support of the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.

In 1939 he moved once again, this time to Milan. An anthology of American literature which he edited was, once more, delayed by censorship. Remaining an outspoken critic of Mussolini's regime, Vittorini was arrested and jailed in 1942. He joined the Italian Communist Party and began taking an active role in the Resistance, which provided the basis for his 1945 novel Men and not Men. Also in 1945, he briefly became the editor of the Italian Communist daily L'Unità.

After the war, Vittorini chiefly concentrated on his work as editor, helping publish work by young Italians such as Calvino and Fenoglio. His last major published work of fiction during his lifetime was 1956's Erica and her Sisters. The news of the events of the Hungarian Uprising deeply shook his convictions in Communism and made him decide to largely abandon writing, leaving unfinished work which was to be published in unedited form posthumously. For the remainder of his life, Vittorini continued in his post as an editor. He also ran a candidate on a PSI list. He died in Milan in 1966.(less)

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Books by Elio Vittorini

Average rating: 3.66 · 443 ratings · 33 reviews · 20 distinct works

	Conversations in Sicily 374 avg rating — 213 ratings — published 1941 — 19 editions	My rating:
	Uomini e no 345 avg rating — 97 ratings — published 1945 — 11 editions	My rating:
	Il garofano rosso 322 avg rating — 41 ratings — published 1966 — 6 editions	My rating:
	A Vittorini Omnibus: In Sicily, the Twilight of the Elephant, La Garibaldina: In Sicily and Other Novels 408 avg rating — 12 ratings — published 1973	My rating:
	Donne Di Messina 400 avg rating — 5 ratings — published 1949 — 4 editions	My rating:
	Il Sempione strizza l'occhio al Frejus 300 avg rating — 5 ratings — published 1947 — 3 editions	My rating:
	Érica e Seus Irmãos 350 avg rating — 2 ratings — published 1954 — 2 editions	My rating:
	Women On The Road by Elio Vittorini (Author), Bernard Wall (Translator), Frances Keene (Translator) 500 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1961	My rating:
	Vestlus Sitsiilias 400 avg rating — 1 rating — published 2007	My rating:
	Sardegna Come Un'infanzia 400 avg rating — 1 rating — published 1990 — 2 editions	My rating:

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Elio's Fans (6)

Elio Vittorini

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combine editionsBooks by Elio Vittorini

combine editions
Books by Elio Vittorini