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  <id>17910</id>
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  <id type="integer">891983</id>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Wasted]]>
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  <average_rating>4.17</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">1435518</id>
  <isbn>0226401928</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780226401928</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Meaning of the Body: Aesthetics of Human Understanding]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1435518.The_Meaning_of_the_Body_Aesthetics_of_Human_Understanding</link>
  <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;In <em>The Meaning of the Body</em>, Mark Johnson continues his pioneering work on the exciting connections between cognitive science, language, and meaning first begun in the classic <em>Metaphors We Live By</em>. Johnson uses recent research into infant psychology to show how the body generates meaning even before self-consciousness has fully developed. From there he turns to cognitive neuroscience to further explore the bodily origins of meaning, thought, and language and examines the many dimensions of meaning—including images, qualities, emotions, and metaphors—that are all rooted in the body’s physical encounters with the world. Drawing on the psychology of art and pragmatist philosophy, Johnson argues that all of these aspects of meaning-making are fundamentally aesthetic. He concludes that the arts are the culmination of human attempts to find meaning and that studying the aesthetic dimensions of our experience is crucial to unlocking meaning's bodily sources.<br/>            &lt;DIV&gt;Throughout, Johnson puts forth a bold new conception of the mind rooted in the understanding that philosophy will matter to nonphilosophers only if it is built on a visceral connection to the world.&lt;DIV&gt; &lt;DIV&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;“Mark Johnson demonstrates that the aesthetic and emotional aspects of meaning are fundamental—central to conceptual meaning and reason, and that the arts show meaning-making in its fullest realization. If you were raised with the idea that art and emotion were external to ideas and reason, you must read this book. It grounds philosophy in our most visceral experience.”—George Lakoff, author of <em>Moral Politics</em>&lt;/DIV&gt; (20061023)]]>
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    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">400562</id>
  <isbn>0226403181</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780226403182</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning, Imagination, and Reason]]>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174442057m/400562.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/400562.The_Body_in_the_Mind_The_Bodily_Basis_of_Meaning_Imagination_and_Reason</link>
  <average_rating>4.10</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&quot;There are books&#8212;few and far between&#8212;which carefully, delightfully, and genuinely turn your head inside out. This is one of them. It ranges over some central issues in Western philosophy and begins the long overdue job of giving us a radically new account of meaning, rationality, and objectivity.&quot;&#8212;Yaakov Garb, <em>San Francisco Chronicle</em>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">182221</id>
  <isbn>0711910650</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780711910652</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Ideal for Living: A History of Joy Division]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/182221.Ideal_for_Living_A_History_of_Joy_Division</link>
  <average_rating>4.44</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1361370</id>
  <isbn>0226401693</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780226401690</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Moral Imagination: Implications of Cognitive Science for Ethics]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1361370.Moral_Imagination_Implications_of_Cognitive_Science_for_Ethics</link>
  <average_rating>3.43</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;Using path-breaking discoveries of cognitive science, Mark Johnson argues that humans are fundamentally imaginative moral animals, challenging the view that morality is simply a system of universal laws dictated by reason. According to the Western moral tradition, we make ethical decisions by applying universal laws to concrete situations. But Johnson shows how research in cognitive science undermines this view and reveals that imagination has an essential role in ethical deliberation. <br/><br/>Expanding his innovative studies of human reason in <em>Metaphors We Live By</em> and <em>The Body in the Mind,</em> Johnson provides the tools for more practical, realistic, and constructive moral reflection.&lt;/div&gt;]]>
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    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">182225</id>
  <isbn>0862761662</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780862761660</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[An Ideal for Living: A History of Joy Division and New Order]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/182225.An_Ideal_for_Living_A_History_of_Joy_Division_and_New_Order</link>
  <average_rating>4.80</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1984</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">433849</id>
  <isbn>007139303X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780071393034</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Ultimate Desert Handbook : A Manual for Desert Hikers, Campers and Travelers]]>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174730090m/433849.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174730090s/433849.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/433849.The_Ultimate_Desert_Handbook_A_Manual_for_Desert_Hikers_Campers_and_Travelers</link>
  <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The Ultimate Desert Handbook is the first truly comprehensive handbook on desert travel and exploration, presenting the desert not as an alien environment to be overcome or endured, but rather as a fascinating opportunity for anyone eager to learn about and enjoy a different kind of outdoors experience. Assuming no prior desert know-how, this detailed guide is intended for hikers, backpackers, campers, and 4WD vehicle travelers, along with a wide range of other adventure enthusiasts pursuing their chosen activities into the desert - rock climbers, birding enthusiasts, pilots, nature lovers, and wildlife/landscape photographers. Even dayhikers and occasional visitors to desert destinations will find the book easy to understand and extremely useful. The Ultimate Desert Handbook is packed with information and includes descriptions and histories of deserts around the world, a complete survey of the North American deserts, their indigenous peoples, plants, and wildlife; expert advice, including historical background and the latest technical developments in desert hiking, backpacking, camping, equipment, footwear, and clothing. Also included are chapters on desert mountain biking, first aid, wildlife observation &amp; photography (including tips on film cameras, digicams, and night optics), desert hazards and survival, finding &amp; treating water from all manner of desert sources, as well as preparing and using desert vehicles and animal transport. Last but not least is the most thorough section on desert navigation ever published - from using the stars to map, compass, sextant, and the Global Positioning System - and easy-to-follow advice on everything from selecting a low-impact campsite to signaling and rescue communications. * A Ragged Mountain Press Outdoors Paperback * 5½ × 8½ * 291pp * 80 photos and illustrations.]]>
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    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">1492892</id>
  <isbn>1859739202</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781859739204</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Beauty and Power: Transgendering and Cultural Transformation in the Southern Philippines]]>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1184211547m/1492892.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1184211547s/1492892.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1492892.Beauty_and_Power_Transgendering_and_Cultural_Transformation_in_the_Southern_Philippines</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
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    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;This compelling study of gender and sexual diversity in the Southern Philippines addresses general questions about the relationship between the making of gender and sexualities, the politics of national and ethnic identities and processes of cultural transformation in a world of contract labourers and transnational consumers. The book focuses, in particular, on the meaning and experience of local 'gays' -- transvestite/transgender-homosexual men -- who are at once celebrated as purveyors of beauty (defined in terms of a global American otherness) and valorized as impotent men and defiled women. In short, America functions both as a sign of their abjected status and as a space for imagining and reformulating various gendered identities.<br/><br/>This innovative work -- one of the first ethnographic studies to be published in the aftermath of the region's civil unrest -- will be of interest to anyone working on gender, the body and sexuality. Not only does it extend the boundaries of cross-cultural studies of non-mainstream genders and sexualities by directly engaging the entanglement of local sensibilities with global images and discourse, but it also demonstrates that there is nothing ambiguous about ambiguity -- gendered, sexual or otherwise. Rather, this ambiguity is the specific product of different historical relations of power through which various cultural subjects are created and re-create themselves.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
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    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">5947318</id>
  <isbn>1605980412</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781605980416</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Wasted: A Childhood Stolen, An Innocence Betrayed, A Life Redeemed]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5947318.Wasted_A_Childhood_Stolen_An_Innocence_Betrayed_A_Life_Redeemed</link>
  <average_rating>3.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[As a young child, Mark Johnson and his siblings would turn up to school battered and bruised by their alcoholic father, but no one ever investigated their home life. Mark just slipped through the cracks and kept on falling for years. He was stealing at the age of six, was drinking by the age of eight, and took his first hit of heroin when he was just eleven. A sensitive and intelligent boy, art college beckoned, but he ended up in prison instead. With searing honesty, <em>Wasted</em> documents Mark’s descent into the very depths of addiction and criminality. Hooked on heroin and crack, homeless on the streets of London with a price on his head, no one—least of all Mark—believed he would ever survive, never mind recover. And yet he somehow found the strength to pull through, and now runs his own thriving tree surgery business, employing and helping other recovering addicts. A shocking and inspirational story.<br/>]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">5732763</id>
  <isbn>0951911643</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780951911648</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Off to Bethlehem]]>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5732763.Off_to_Bethlehem</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <author>
    <id>17910</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Mark Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/17910.Mark_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.08</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>556</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>82</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>278426</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Helen Johnson]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/278426.Helen_Johnson]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
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