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  <id>169260</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[Ruth Stone is an American poet and author of thirteen books of poetry. She is the recipient of the 2002 National Book Award (for her collection In the Next Galaxy), the 2002 Wallace Stevens Award, the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Eric Mathieu King Award from The Academy of American Poets, a Whiting Award, two Guggenheim Fellowships, the Delmore Schwartz Award, the Cerf Lifetime Achievement Award from the state of Vermont, and the Shelley Memorial Award. In July 2007, she was named poet laureate of Vermont.<br/><br/>After her husband committed suicide in 1959, Stone was forced to raise her three daughters alone as she traveled the US, teaching creative writing at many universities, including the University of Illinois, University of Wisconsin, Indiana University, University of California Davis, Brandeis, and finally settling at State University of New York Binghamton. Today, Ruth Stone lives in Vermont.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>female</gender>
  <hometown>Roanoke, Virginia</hometown>
  <born_at>1915/06/08</born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">292949</id>
  <isbn>1556592078</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781556592072</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[In the Next Galaxy]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292949.In_the_Next_Galaxy</link>
  <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>56</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The much-lauded octogenarian Stone keeps up her appealing, sadder-but-wiser lyricism as she surveys subjects from McCormick reapers to radio astronomy, from fractals to &quot;folded wings&quot; and the fatigue of age, in this eighth collection, her first since the National Book Critics Circle Award winner Ordinary Words (1999). Stone veers easily between compressed stories of her Virginia upbringing and her own life, on the one hand, and scenic Americana on the other, finding material in &quot;New York mountain weather,&quot; roaming cats, &quot;the railroad's edge of metal trash.&quot; A third sort of Stone poem begins and ends in abstraction, finding spare lines for dejection or reflection, or asking, simply, &quot;How can I live like this?&quot; Stone's lifetime of craft permits her to pare down both description and meditation, and, at her best, make startling use of short, slow lines and of occasional rhyme; standout lyric work like &quot;Train Ride&quot; or &quot;At Eighty-Three She Lives Alone&quot; recalls at once Stanley Kunitz and Kay Ryan, and should find a place in many anthologies. Stone's lesser poems can digress into mere jottings; she tends to top off her terse scenes and speculations with forceful (sometimes forced) closing statements, what she calls &quot;severe abstract designs.&quot; Even those poems, however, reflect an observant and contemplative life, focused on simplicities of feeling, yet possessed of unfolding subtleties.<br/><em>Publishers Weekly</em>]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">292950</id>
  <isbn>0963818384</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780963818386</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Ordinary Words]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292950.Ordinary_Words</link>
  <average_rating>4.04</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&quot;You think it horrible that lust and rage / Should dance attention upon  my old age,&quot; wrote W.B. Yeats in one of his many, memorable testimonies on behalf of eternal youth. At 85, Ruth Stone has refrained (as far as I know) from the sort of chemical fixes and elixirs that intrigued her Irish predecessor. But she too has remained open to eros and anger, despair and delight, and steadfastly avoided the sort of golden-hued nostalgia that has ruined many an older poet.<p>  <em>Ordinary Words</em>, which won the 1999 National Book Critics Circle Award, is an excellent specimen of Stone's art. She has a superb eye for landscape, noting both the beauty of the natural world and the dispiriting thumbprints that human beings leave behind: &quot;As now, another snowfall / sculptures an unreality, clean and fresh, / bringing down in its light crystals / industrial particulates as it settles.&quot; This note of ecological protest, here subsumed in Latinate playfulness, can sometimes mar Stone's poetry, and the same thing might be said of her mini-manifesto against consumer culture, &quot;Incredible Buys In.&quot; She's much stronger when delving less deliberately into what she calls &quot;that vast / confused library, the female mind.&quot; Over and over she emerges with astonishing prizes, from the dizzy imagery of &quot;Prefab&quot; to the stirring snapshot of bereavement in &quot;Then&quot;: <blockquote> In our loss we accepted the strange shape of things<br/> as though it had meaning for us,<br/> as though we moved slowly over the acreage,<br/> as though the ground modulated like water.<br/> The floors and the cupboards slanted to the West,<br/> the house sinking toward the evening side of the sky.<br/> The children and I sitting together waiting,<br/> there on the back porch, the massive engine<br/> of the storm swelling up through the undergrowth,<br/> pounding toward us.<br/>  </blockquote> Despite the damp fizzle of the final line, this gets right to the heart of our sorrowing, queasy communion with the dead. And it confirms that when Ruth Stone hits her stride, as she often does throughout this collection, the words that she deploys with such low-key panache are anything but ordinary. <em>--James Marcus</em></p>]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">292948</id>
  <isbn>1556592507</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781556592508</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[In the Dark]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292948.In_the_Dark</link>
  <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>19</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p> 				<br/>&quot;An aging poet's failing eyesight informs this collection . . . some of which recall the spirit of Russian poet Anna Akhmatova. Dark but not hopeless, they spring from Stone's lucid inner vision, which is straightforward, musical, and defiant.&quot;-<em>Utne</em></p> 		<em> 		</em> 		<p> 				<br/>Now available in paperback, <em>In the Dark,</em> winner of the Paterson Award for Sustained Literary Achievement, is Ruth Stone's follow-up to her National Book Award--winning <em>In the Next Galaxy.</em> Personal issues of memory, aging, and loss are balanced against profound political and cultural change. Stone has been called a &quot;people's poet&quot; whose work is &quot;profoundly rewarding,&quot; and she writes a poetry of everyday life that recasts the mundane as indispensable. When asked whether poets improve with age, Stone, then eighty-nine, replied: &quot;There's no question.&quot; <br/><strong>From &quot;What is a Poem?&quot;:</strong></p> 		<p> 				<br/> 				<em>Having come this far</em> 				<br/> 				<em>with a handful of alphabet,</em> 				<br/> 				<em>I am forced,</em> 				<br/> 				<em>with these few blocks,</em> 				<br/> 				<em>to invent the universe.</em> 		</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">553081</id>
  <isbn>0879236795</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780879236793</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Second-Hand Coat: Poems New and Selected]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/553081.Second_Hand_Coat_Poems_New_and_Selected</link>
  <average_rating>4.06</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>16</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This collection, with 45 new poems, chronicles the work of a voice swept by loss, love, the facts of nature, and the curse of the literary life.  This reprint was first published by David Godine in 1987.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">292953</id>
  <isbn>0963818317</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780963818317</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Simplicity]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173466334m/292953.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173466334s/292953.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/292953.Simplicity</link>
  <average_rating>3.93</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2569588</id>
  <isbn>155659271X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781556592713</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[What Love Comes To: New and Selected Poems]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255712200m/2569588.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1255712200s/2569588.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2569588.What_Love_Comes_To_New_and_Selected_Poems</link>
  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>&quot;We may pull down the shades in order to get on with things, but [Ruth] Stone pulls them up to remind us that the real stuff of life isn't about to disappear.&quot;-<em>The New York Times Book Review</em></p><p><em>What Love Comes To</em> gathers nearly half a century of poems from a National Book Award-winning poet who, over the course of her career, has written in a wide range of voices and forms. Drawing from eleven previous volumes, this collection offers a trajectory through that career, presenting Ruth Stone from her early formal lyrics, through fierce feminist and political poems, to her most recent meditations on blindness and aging. Stone, at age ninety-two, returns often to the theme of loss in her work, all the while maintaining what the Vermont poet laureate nominations committee calls &quot;a sense of survival surpassing poverty and grief. . . . Her poetry's irrepressible humor and intellectual curiosity are unique among contemporary American poets.&quot;</p><p><em>What Love Comes To</em> is the perfect entry point into Stone's world of serious laughter; of uncertainty and insight; of mystery and acceptance.</p><p><em>When I forget to weep, <br/>I hear the peeping tree toads<br/>creeping up the bark. <br/>Love lies asleep<br/>and dreams that everything<br/>is in its golden net; <br/>and I am caught there, too, <br/>when I forget.</em></p><p>A recipient of the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, <strong>Ruth Stone</strong> has taught at numerous American universities. The author of eleven books of poetry, she has lived in Vermont since 1957.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1720392</id>
  <isbn>093875632X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780938756323</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Who Is the Widow's Muse?]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187377906m/1720392.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187377906s/1720392.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1720392.Who_Is_the_Widow_s_Muse_</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The 52 poems in this outstanding new collection form a cycle that explores the grief and loneliness epitomized by &quot;the widow&quot; but shared by all.  As with all her work, the poems are written with a candor and honesty that is refreshingly wild, even a little mad.  The poems are illuminated with seven illustrations by Phoebe Stone, Ruth's daughter.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239053453p5/169260.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239053453p2/169260.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1991</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">611540</id>
  <isbn>0156167980</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780156167987</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cheap: New Poems and Ballads]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/611540.Cheap_New_Poems_and_Ballads</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239053453p5/169260.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1975</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7239278</id>
  <isbn>1845680871</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781845680879</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cases and Materials on Contract Law]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7239278-cases-and-materials-on-contract-law</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>This clear and highly accessible volume, presented in a coherent structure, provides full coverage of the topics commonly found in the contract law syllabus, alongside up-to-date illustrative case examples and stimulating commentary. </p><br/><p>Written by leading authors in the field, this book takes account of a variety of theoretical perspectives, including economic, relational and empirical conceptions of the law. A meticulous and insightful commentary is provided throughout, illuminating complex areas of law and promoting more detailed analysis of important issues.</p><br/><p>Composed of one-quarter authors’ commentaries and three-quarters cases and materials, including academics' articles and extracts from books and Law Commission papers, this book facilitates the development of personal study skills and encourages readers to engage with the leading academic commentaries in the area, (extracts are included from the Principles of European Contract Law to create a solid foundation for comparative analysis). Clearly signposted chapter introductions (with short table of contents to aid navigation) highlight the salient features under discussion and learning support is provided in a regularly updated Companion Website. Additional reading collected at the end of each chapter guides further study and independent research.</p><br/><p>The range of material covered and the straightforward style makes this book an invaluable resource for all undergraduate students of contract law.<br/></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>3018861</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ralph Cunnington]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3018861.Ralph_Cunnington]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5982915</id>
  <isbn>0415961025</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780415961028</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Handbook of African Music (Garland Handbooks of World Music)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5982915.Handbook_of_African_Music</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>The <em>Garland Handbook of African Music, Second Edition</em> is a smaller textbook version of the comprehensive <em>Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 1, Africa </em>(1998). It is intended for undergraduate and graduate area studies courses in music, ethnomusicology, and anthropology. Like the original volume, its division into three sections (Introduction to Africa as a Musical Area, Issues and Processes in African Musics, and Music Cultures and Regions) enables students and their professors to cover a thorough range of material about African music within one text.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>169260</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Ruth Stone]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1239053453p5/169260.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/169260.Ruth_Stone]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>146</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>11</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

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