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  <id>168104</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">791387</id>
  <isbn>0822335212</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822335214</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Essentials of the Theory of Fiction]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/791387.Essentials_of_the_Theory_of_Fiction</link>
  <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[What accounts for the power of stories to both entertain and illuminate? This question has long compelled the attention of storytellers and students of literature alike, and over the past several decades it has opened up broader dialogues about the nature of culture and interpretation. This third edition of the bestselling <em>Essentials of the Theory of Fiction</em> provides a comprehensive view of the theory of fiction from the nineteenth century through modernism and postmodernism to the present. It offers a sample of major theories of fictional technique while emphasizing recent developments in literary criticism. The essays cover a variety of topics, including voice, point of view, narration, sequencing, gender, and race. Ten new selections address issues such as oral memory in African American fiction, temporality, queer theory, magical realism, interactive narratives, and the effect of virtual technologies on literature. For students and generalists alike, <em>Essentials of the Theory of Fiction </em>is an invaluable resource for understanding how fiction works.&lt;/P&gt;<p><em>Contributors.</em> M. M. Bakhtin, John Barth, Roland Barthes, Wayne Booth, John Brenkman, Peter Brooks, Catherine Burgass, Seymour Chatman, J. Yellowlees Douglas, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Wendy B. Faris, Barbara Foley, E. M. Forster, Joseph Frank, Joanne S. Frye, William H. Gass, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Gérard Genette, Ursula K. Heise, Michael J. Hoffman, Linda Hutcheon, Henry James, Susan S. Lanser, Helen Lock, Georg Lukács, Patrick D. Murphy, Ruth Ronen, Joseph Tabbi, Jon Thiem, Tzvetan Todorov, Virginia Woolf</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>47222</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael J. Hoffman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/47222.Michael_J_Hoffman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.77</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>13</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">559156</id>
  <isbn>0822318237</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780822318231</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Essentials of the Theory of Fiction, 2nd ed.]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/559156.Essentials_of_the_Theory_of_Fiction_2nd_ed_</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This second edition of <em>Essentials of the Theory of Fiction</em> provides a comprehensive view of the theory of fiction from the nineteenth century, through modernism and postmodernism, to the present. Expanded and revised, it has new selections from contemporary theorists, including Henry Louis Gates Jr., Peter Brooks, Linda Hutcheon, David Lodge, Barbara Foley, and others. <br/><br/>Selections from: M. M. Bakhtin, John Barth, Roland Barthes, Wayne Booth, Peter Brooks, Seymour Chatman, Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Suzanne C. Ferguson, Barbara Foley, E. M. Forster, Joseph Frank, William Freedman, Norman Friedman, Joanne S. Frye, William H. Gass, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Gérard Genette, J. Arthur Honeywell, Linda Hutcheon, Henry James, Susan S. Lanser, Mitchell A. Leaska, George Levine, David Lodge, Georg Lukács, Gerald Prince, Patrocinio P. Schweickart, Tzvetan Todorov, Lionel Trilling, and Virginia Woolf<br/>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>47222</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Michael J. Hoffman]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/47222.Michael_J_Hoffman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.77</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>13</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1802150</id>
  <isbn>0275933431</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780275933432</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Science Fiction from China: Eight Stories]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1802150.Science_Fiction_from_China_Eight_Stories</link>
  <average_rating>2.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Despite periods of heavy censorship and political opposition, science fiction has emerged in the People's Republic of China as a popular literary genre. This anthology of stories by six major Chinese science fiction writers is the first such collection to be published in English. The stories are enriched by China's ancient tradition of fantastic literature as well as that nation's fascination with futuristic science and technology, and they provide illuminating glimpses of Chinese attitudes, values, and daily life. Like most Chinese science fiction writers, the authors represented in this volume are engaged in scientific research or the popularization of science. Their work reflects the critical dictum that scientific fiction must be scientifically factual or based on reasonable extrapolations of known fact. Among the themes treated in these stories are people's use of and relationship to robots and clones; peaceful versus military application of technology; futuristic detection and intelligence operations; space exploration and warfare; and personal heroism, patriotism, and responsibility. The stories typically incorporate an optimistic view of science's contribution to the future of humankind. Wu provides a comprehensive introduction to the history of Chinese science fiction together with a chronological bibliography of stories, novels, and related critical works. This collection offers a unique perspective on modern China and a welcome opportunity to explore the Chinese contribution to one of the most popular forms of contemporary fiction.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1989</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2219471</id>
  <isbn>0813919061</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780813919065</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Farther Afield in the Study of Nature-Oriented Literature]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2219471.Farther_Afield_in_the_Study_of_Nature_Oriented_Literature</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In the 1990s, the emerging field of ecocriticism--nature-sensitive literary studies--began to establish and define itself. Arguing that the field has matured to the point where it requires a thorough critique and new theoretical underpinnings, Patrick D. Murphy suggests a variety of ways ecocriticism can become more inclusive in its objects of study and more sophisticated in its methodologies.  <p>According to Murphy, ecocriticism in the United States has been too narrowly associated with the study of nonfiction. To broaden the field's purview, he proposes a new taxonomy that draws an important distinction between nature writing--a nonfiction essay form descended from Henry David Thoreau--nature literature, which includes fiction and poetry, and environmental literature, which is inspired by and concerned with a threatened natural world. He also urges ecocritics to expand their study to international literature, and he proceeds to survey nature-oriented prose from Central America, the Caribbean, southern Africa, Spain, and Japan.   <p>On a theoretical level, Murphy addresses the relationship of ecofeminism to postmodernism and provides interpretations of contemporary American multicultural and women's literature, including works by Gary Snyder, Simon Ortiz, Jane Brox, Pat Mora, Lori Anderson, Nora Naranjo-Morse, Sallie Tisdale, and Terry Tempest Williams. Applying his theories of ecocritical analysis to underappreciated or unknown literature, especially fiction and poetry by American women writers of color, Murphy introduces his fellow critics to authors ripe for ecocritical analysis.  <p>Murphy's wide-ranging book will no doubt serve as a watershed in the development of ecocriticism.</p></p></p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1468454</id>
  <isbn>0791422771</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780791422779</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Literature, Nature, and Other: Ecofeminist Critiques]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1468454.Literature_Nature_and_Other_Ecofeminist_Critiques</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[Postmodern theory at its best--a call for an ecofeminist dialogical method of reading literature and nature.  <p>The book first establishes a theoretical framework for conceptualizing environmental analysis. It then develops a conception of environmental literature with an emphasis on works by women, arguing for the need to reconceptualize woman/nature and nature/culture associations, and critiquing the problems of male poetic sex-typing of the planet. Murphy also elaborates on specific works and authors, with an emphasis on literary texts by Hampl, Harjo, Snyder, and Le Guin. Additionally, he treats issues of canon and pedagogy, as well as the possibility of agency in a postmodern era.  <p>Ranging across diverse fields and incorporating cultural studies, post-structuralist literary theory, and ecofeminist philosophy, Literature, Nature, and Other both defines and critiques the current terrains of literary ecocriticism and nature writing/environmental literature. Literary examples are drawn from fiction, poetry, and prose, including postmodern metanarratives and works by Native Americans and Chicanas.</p></p>]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">3196997</id>
  <isbn>0791472337</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780791472330</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Negotiating Democracy: Media Transformations in Emerging Democracies (Suny Series in Global Media Studies)]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3196997.Negotiating_Democracy_Media_Transformations_in_Emerging_Democracies</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Explores the relationship between media and democracy against the broader background of globalization.</em>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">290525</id>
  <isbn>0870714791</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780870714795</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[A Place for Wayfaring: The Poetry and Prose of Gary Snyder]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/290525.A_Place_for_Wayfaring_The_Poetry_and_Prose_of_Gary_Snyder</link>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">290519</id>
  <isbn>0872498212</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780872498211</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Understanding Gary Snyder]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/290519.Understanding_Gary_Snyder</link>
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    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1992</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">290517</id>
  <isbn>0816189005</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780816189007</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Critical Essays on Gary Snyder]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/290517.Critical_Essays_on_Gary_Snyder</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1991</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">4946493</id>
  <isbn>1579580106</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781579580100</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Literature of Nature: An International Sourcebook]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4946493.Literature_of_Nature_An_International_Sourcebook</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>Literature of Nature</em> is a referenc ework that explores the diversity of genres, modes, and orientations of literary representations of nature and of human interaction with the rest of the natural world. <br/> Comprising 65 essays, <em>Literature of Nature</em> is organized into five geographic sections: the United States and Canada; Europe; Asia and the Pacific; Africa and the Arab world; and Latin America. A sixth section is devoted to Topics, Genres, Theory, and Other Arts. The diversity and international scope of the essays are represented in a wide variety of chapter formats: contributors were encouraged to adopt layouts most appropriate to their subjects, with a stylistic diversity modeling natural diverstiy. <br/> <em>Literature of Nature</em> is meant to appeal to a broad range of users, including students, librarians, and the general reader interested in knowing more about such literature. At the same time scholars of literature will find the volume of great interest and the  bibliographies especially useful.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">555689</id>
  <isbn>1881139093</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781881139096</isbn13>
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  <title>
    <![CDATA[Thanks Dad You Really Were a Wise Guy]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/555689.Thanks_Dad_You_Really_Were_a_Wise_Guy</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <author>
    <id>168104</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Patrick D. Murphy]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168104.Patrick_D_Murphy]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.57</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
</book>

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