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  <id>141425</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
  <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
  <fans_count type="integer">3</fans_count>
  <followers_count type="integer">0</followers_count>
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  <about><![CDATA[Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules Valéry  was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher. His interests were sufficiently broad that he can be classified as a polymath. In addition to his fiction (poetry, drama and dialogues), he also wrote many essays and aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and current events.<br/><br/>Valéry is best known as a poet, and is sometimes considered to be the last of the French Symbolists. But he published fewer than a hundred poems, and none that drew much attention. On the night of 4 October 1892, during a heavy storm, Paul Valéry entered an existential crisis, which made a big impact on his writing career. Around 1898, his writing activity even came to a near-standstill, due partly to the death of his mentor Stéphane Mallarmé and for nearly twenty years from that time on, Valery did not publish a single word until 1917, when he finally broke this 'Great Silence' with the publication of La Jeune Parque at forty-six years of age. This obscure but superbly musical masterpiece, of 512 alexandrine lines in rhyming pairs, had taken him four years to complete, and immediately secured his fame. It is esteemed by many in France as the greatest French poem of the 20th century.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Sète</hometown>
  <born_at></born_at>
  <died_at>1945/07/20</died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">241713</id>
  <isbn>0811202135</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780811202138</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Selected Writings of Paul Valery]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045368m/241713.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045368s/241713.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/241713.Selected_Writings_of_Paul_Valery</link>
  <average_rating>4.38</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>50</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1964</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">241714</id>
  <isbn>2070279138</isbn>
  <isbn13>9782070279135</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Monsieur Teste]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045368m/241714.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045368s/241714.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/241714.Monsieur_Teste</link>
  <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>26</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The famous opening line of Monsieur Teste -- &quot;Stupidity is not my strong suit&quot; -- is typical of Monsieur Teste, and of Valery as well. Although not autobiographical in any usual sense, the book is profoundly personal. Valery said he could not imagine the existence of the novel, vet he could not resist the character living in his mind. On the one hand. Monsieur Teste reflects Valery's preoccupation with the phenomenon of a mind detached from sensibility; on the other, he is an ordinary fictional character seen from many viewpoints. This volume also includes '&quot;The Snapshots of Monsieur Teste, &quot; excerpts from Valery's Notebooks.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1919</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">597365</id>
  <isbn>0608028851</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780608028859</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Art of Poetry]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/597365.The_Art_of_Poetry</link>
  <average_rating>4.35</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>20</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[All of Valery's major meditations on the theory and practice of poetry are included in this volume. T. S. Eliot writes in his introduction that Valery &quot;invented, and was to impose upon his age, ... a new conception of the poet.&quot; As described by Valery, the poet is a &quot;cool scientist, almost an algebraist, in the service of a subtle dreamer.&quot; Valery focuses his attention on the deliberate formal work that transforms the dream into the poem, in his own poems, as well as in those of La Fontaine, Victor Hugo, Baudelaire, the Symbolists, Mallarme, Rimbaud, and others.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">241716</id>
  <isbn>0691018782</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691018782</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Dialogues]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045369m/241716.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045369s/241716.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/241716.Dialogues</link>
  <average_rating>4.21</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Valéry's dialogues are considered his most important works of imagination in prose. The volume brings together for the first time all the formal dialogues, including Eupalinos and six other pieces.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1956</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">241715</id>
  <isbn>0691018146</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691018140</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Paul Valery: An Anthology]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045369m/241715.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045369s/241715.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/241715.Paul_Valery_An_Anthology</link>
  <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1977</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1323360</id>
  <isbn>1852243872</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781852243876</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[LA Jeune Parque]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182756324m/1323360.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182756324s/1323360.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1323360.LA_Jeune_Parque</link>
  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>166237</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Alistair Elliot]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/166237.Alistair_Elliot]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>9</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>2</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1953</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">241724</id>
  <isbn>0807064300</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780807064306</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Sea Shells by Paul Valery]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045370m/241724.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173045370s/241724.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/241724.Sea_Shells_by_Paul_Valery</link>
  <average_rating>3.80</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Something about seashells attracts poets: Pablo Neruda kept a collection of them, as did William Wordsworth, C.P. Cavafy, and Walt Whitman; all wrote about the wonders of malacology. The French symbolist poet Paul Valéry (1871-1945) joins their number with this short yet graceful essay on these &quot;privileged objects&quot; that &quot;present us with a strange union of ideas: order and fantasy, invention and necessity, law and exception.&quot; At turns he likens the forms of poetry to those of shells and the shell itself to poor Yorick's skull, which set Hamlet to wondering about matters of life and death. The noted American poet Mary Oliver provides an introduction. Henri Mondor's pencil illustrations are an added pleasure. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">597348</id>
  <isbn>0691099359</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691099354</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Leonardo, Poe, Mallarmé (Bollingen series)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/597348.Leonardo_Poe_Mallarme_</link>
  <average_rating>4.14</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Valery's essays on Leonardo, Poe, Mallarmet, together with the &quot;Test Cycle&quot;, were that part of his work most central to his thought. The extensive selections from his Notebooks included in this volume is evidence of his enduring interest in these figures]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1972</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">597349</id>
  <isbn>0691098433</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691098432</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Master and Friends: The Collected Works of Paul Valery (Bollingen Series)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/597349.Master_and_Friends_The_Collected_Works_of_Paul_Valery</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1968</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1609457</id>
  <isbn>3631348819</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783631348819</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cahiers/Notebooks]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1609457.Cahiers_Notebooks</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>141425</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Paul Valéry]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p5/141425.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1218052145p2/141425.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/141425.Paul_Val_ry]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.27</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>267</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>20</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

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