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  <id>13091</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[Jan Morris is a British historian, author and travel writer. Morris was educated at Lancing College, West Sussex, and Christ Church, Oxford, but is Welsh by heritage and adoption. Before 1970 Morris published under her former name, &quot;James Morris&quot;, and is known particularly for the Pax Britannica trilogy, a history of the British Empire, and for portraits of cities, notably Oxford, Venice, Trieste, Hong Kong, and New York City, and has also written about Wales, Spanish history and culture.<br/><br/>Morris was assigned male at birth, and before circa-1970 was known as &quot;James Morris&quot;. In 1949, as James, Morris married Elizabeth Tuckniss, the daughter of a tea planter. Morris and Tuckniss had five children together, including the poet and musician Twm Morys. One of their children died in infancy. As Morris documented in her memoir Conundrum, she began taking oestrogens to feminise her body in 1964. In 1972, she had sex reassignment surgery in Morocco. Sex reassignment surgeon Georges Burou did the surgery, since doctors in Britain refused to allow the procedure unless Morris and Tuckniss divorced, something Morris was not prepared to do at the time. They divorced later, but remained together and have now had a civil union. On May, 14th, 2008, Morris and Tuckniss remarried each other. Morris lives mostly in Wales, where her parents were from.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>female</gender>
  <hometown>Clevedon, Somerset</hometown>
  <born_at>1926/10/02</born_at>
  <died_at></died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">553103</id>
  <isbn>1590171896</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781590171899</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">9</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Conundrum (New York Review Books Classics)]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/553103.Conundrum</link>
  <average_rating>3.74</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>43</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The great travel writer Jan Morris was born James Morris. James Morris distinguished himself in the British military, became a successful and physically daring reporter, climbed mountains, crossed deserts, and established a reputation as a historian of the British empire. He was happily married, with several children. To all appearances, he was not only a man, but a man&#8217;s man.<br/><br/>Except that appearances, as James Morris had known from early childhood, can be deeply misleading. James Morris had known all his conscious life that at heart he was a woman.<br/><br/><strong><em>Conundrum</em></strong><em>, </em>one of the earliest books to discuss transsexuality with honesty and without prurience, tells the story of James Morris&#8217;s hidden life and how he decided to bring it into the open, as he resolved first on a hormone treatment and, second, on risky experimental surgery that would turn him into the woman that he truly was.]]>
  </description>
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    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1974</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">61043</id>
  <isbn>0306811804</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780306811807</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61043.Trieste_and_the_Meaning_of_Nowhere</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>28</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Located on a narrow, mountainous finger of Italy hard by Croatia and Slovenia, the port city of Trieste is something of a backwater, little visited and seldom in the news. As Jan Morris, who first came to Trieste as the English soldier James Morris in 1945, writes, &quot;It offers no unforgettable landmark, no universally familiar melody, no unmistakable cuisine, hardly a single native name that anyone knows.&quot;<p>  Yet, as historian and travel writer Morris ably demonstrates in this homage to one of her favorite cities (others about which she has written are Hong Kong, Sydney, New York, and Venice), Trieste has many charms. Its history is foremost among them, thanks to the city's former role as the sole port of the otherwise landlocked Austro-Hungarian empire, which housed a small fleet there--a fleet that, from time to time, would sail off to make war against the Ottomans or the Italians. At the beginning of the 20th century, Trieste had grown to international importance as an entry point into Central Europe, so much so that it was referred to as &quot;the third entrance of the Suez Canal.&quot; Trieste briefly took center stage at the onset of the cold war, when Marshall Tito claimed it for Yugoslavia; it narrowly avoided being enveloped by the Iron Curtain. Morris tells all these stories and more, bringing the city's past to life; no one should be surprised if Trieste sees more visitors thanks to her spirited study.<p>  Yet <em>Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere</em> is also a work tinged with melancholy. That befits the city's faded glory, but it also has to do with the sad fact that this will be Morris's last book--or so she promises. Let's hope she changes her mind. If not, however, this serves very well as the capstone of a distinguished career. <em>--Gregory McNamee</em></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1382799</id>
  <isbn>0571194664</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571194667</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Heaven's Command: An Imperial Progress]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183141353m/1382799.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183141353s/1382799.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1382799.Heaven_s_Command_An_Imperial_Progress</link>
  <average_rating>4.30</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>23</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A second edition of the text originally published in 1973. This title is the first volume in the triptych by the same author, depicting the rise and decline of the British Empire and it centres on the period between Queen Victoria's accession in 1837, and her Diamond Jubilee of 1897.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1973</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">953994</id>
  <isbn>0571168973</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780571168972</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Venice]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/953994.Venice</link>
  <average_rating>3.83</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>24</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1993</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">61041</id>
  <isbn>0156028018</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780156028011</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Pax Britannica: Climax of an Empire]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559079m/61041.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559079s/61041.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61041.Pax_Britannica_Climax_of_an_Empire</link>
  <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>21</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;This centerpiece of the trilogy captures the British at the height of their vigor and self-satisfaction, imposing their traditions and tastes, their idealists and rascals, on diverse peoples of the world. Index. A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">553101</id>
  <isbn>0156302861</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780156302869</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Farewell The Trumpets: An Imperial Retreat (Harvest/Hbj Book)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175737774m/553101.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175737774s/553101.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/553101.Farewell_The_Trumpets_An_Imperial_Retreat</link>
  <average_rating>4.14</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>21</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;This concluding volume brings readers up to the death of Winston Churchill in 1965. &quot;Morris has written an unorthodox masterpiece...[a] book filled with superb studies of battles, ceremonies, landscapes, confrontations and, above all, characters&quot; (New York Times Book Review). Index. A Helen and Kurt Wolff Book<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">61040</id>
  <isbn>0393052087</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393052084</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World: Travels 1950-2000]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559078m/61040.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559078s/61040.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61040.The_World_Travels_1950_2000</link>
  <average_rating>4.16</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>19</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>The World</em> is a magnum opus by the finest travel writer in the world. Ranging from Manhattan to Venice, Oxford to the Middle East, and Paris to South Africa, the book provides Jan Morris's eyewitness accounts of such seminal moments as the first successful ascent of Everest, the historic Eichmann trial, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the handover of Hong Kong. Dividing the volume into five decades, Morris presents history with an unparalleled dramatic flair, creating a riveting portrait of the twentieth century, from the political idealism of the postwar years to its more recent tensions and excesses. As much a celebratory book as a swan song that puts Morris's extraordinary career in a unique historical perspective, <em>The World</em> promises to create an entirely new generation of Jan Morris readers.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">61039</id>
  <isbn>0679776486</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780679776482</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Hong Kong]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559078m/61039.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559078s/61039.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61039.Hong_Kong</link>
  <average_rating>3.55</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>20</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[World-renowned travel writer Jan Morris offers the most insightful and comprehensive study of the fascinating enigma of Hong Kong to date. 16 pages of photographs.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">61045</id>
  <isbn>0156983567</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780156983563</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World of Venice: Revised Edition]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559081m/61045.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170559081s/61045.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/61045.The_World_of_Venice_Revised_Edition</link>
  <average_rating>4.29</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>14</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;A fascinating exploration of the history, sights, seasons, arts, food, and people of an incomparable city. &#8220;A highly intelligent portrait of an eccentric city, written in powerful prose and enlivened by many curious mosaics of information...a beautiful book to read and to possess&#8221; (The Observer). New Foreword by the Author. Index.<br/>&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1498390</id>
  <isbn>0195042212</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780195042214</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Matter of Wales: Epic Views of a Small Country]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1498390.The_Matter_of_Wales_Epic_Views_of_a_Small_Country</link>
  <average_rating>4.36</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>11</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This passionate evocation of Wales by the author Rebecca West has hailed as &quot;perhaps the best descriptive writer of our times&quot; encapsulates that country in all its aspects, past, present, and even future.  Jan Morris shows clearly the manners of thought of the Welch people, as well as their<br/>art, their landscapes and their folklore, their ways of earning a living, their character, their meaning and their historical destiny.  Half Welsh, half English herself, Morris is a historian, a travel writer, and an essayist. All three disciplines she brings to this work--a vivid tribute to a<br/>country not just on the map or in the mind but also in the heart.  &quot;All of us,&quot; Morris writes, &quot;have some small country there.&quot;<br/><br/>&quot;A dense, poetic, richly textured account of a land and a culture, passionate and extravagant in both location and spirit, almost hymnlike.&quot;--Washington Post Book World<br/><br/>&quot;Ranks among her best books...the writing sparkles.&quot;--The New York Times<br/><br/>About the Author:<br/><br/>Jan Morris is the author of such books as the Pax Britannica trilogy, Spain, Destinations, and most recently, Journeys.<br/><br/>&quot;With this book Morris joins the immortals. The splendors of the prose are, like Homer's sea, simply everywhere.  She is an absolute master of the sentence.&quot;--Christian Science Monitor]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>13091</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Jan Morris]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-F-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/13091.Jan_Morris]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>585</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>114</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1985</published>
</book>

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