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  <id>12118</id>
  <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[John Szarkowski was an influential photographer, curator, historian, and critic. From 1962 to 1991 Szarkowski was the Director of Photography at New York's Museum of Modern Art.]]></about>
  <influences><![CDATA[]]></influences>
  <gender>male</gender>
  <hometown>Ashland, Wisconsin</hometown>
  <born_at>1925/12/18</born_at>
  <died_at>2007/07/07</died_at>
  
  <books>
        <book>
  <id type="integer">431366</id>
  <isbn>087070527X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780870705274</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Photographer's Eye]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/431366.The_Photographer_s_Eye</link>
  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>48</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The Photographer's Eye by John Szarkowski is a twentieth-century classic--an indispensable introduction to the visual language of photography. Based on a landmark exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art in 1964, and originally published in 1966, the book has long been out of print. It is now available again to a new generation of photographers and lovers of photography in this duotone printing that closely follows the original. Szarkowski's compact text eloquently complements skillfully selected and sequenced groupings of 172 photographs drawn from the entire history and range of the medium. Celebrated works by such masters as Cartier-Bresson, Evans, Steichen, Strand, and Weston are juxtaposed with vernacular documents and even amateur snapshots to analyze the fundamental challenges and opportunities that all photographers have faced. Szarkowski, the legendary curator who worked at the Museum from 1962 to 1991, has published many influential books. But none more radically and succinctly demonstrates why--as U.S. News &amp; World Report put it in 1990--&quot;whether Americans know it or not,&quot; his thinking about photography &quot;has become our thinking about photography.&quot;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1980</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">202855</id>
  <isbn>0821226231</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780821226230</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Looking at Photographs: 100 Pictures from the Collection of The Museum of Modern Art]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172643723m/202855.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172643723s/202855.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/202855.Looking_at_Photographs_100_Pictures_from_the_Collection_of_The_Museum_of_Modern_Art</link>
  <average_rating>4.42</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>36</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Originally published in 1973, this 1999 reissue, with new duotone separations using the latest technology, brings this remarkable book back to a new generation.    <p>&quot;This is a picture book, and its first purpose is to provide the material for simple delectation,&quot; says author John Szarkowski in his Introduction to the first survey of The Museum of Modern Art's Photography Collection. A visually splendid album, Looking at Photographs is not only a treasury of &quot;benchmark photographs,&quot; but also an introduction to the aesthetics and the historical development of photography.    <p>Since 1930, when the Museum accessioned its first photograph, a vast and unique archive of pictures has been assembled for study, preservation, and exhibition. Among the photographers reproduced and discussed here are works by Hill and Adamson, Cameron, O'Sullivan, Stieglitz, Steichen, Strand, Weston, Walker Evans, Cartier-Bresson, Lange, Brassao, Ansel Adams, Minor White, and Robert Frank.    <p>Some of these photographs are classics, familiar and well-loved favorites; but many are surprising, little-known works by the masters of the art, and a number are hitherto unpublished works by unknown photographers of the past.</p></p></p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>118320</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Museum of Modern Art (New York NY)]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/118320.Museum_of_Modern_Art_New_York_NY_]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.55</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>53</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>6</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1976</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1616929</id>
  <isbn>3775712569</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783775712569</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[William Eggleston's Guide.]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1185935780m/1616929.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1185935780s/1616929.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1616929.William_Eggleston_s_Guide_</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[William Eggleston's Guide was the first one-man show of color photographs ever presented at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, and the Museum's first publication of color photography. The reception was divided and passionate. The book and show unabashedly forced the art world to deal with color photography, a medium scarcely taken seriously at the time, and with the vernacular content of a body of photographs that could have been but definitely weren't some average American's Instamatic pictures from the family album. These photographs heralded a new mastery of the use of color as an integral element of photographic composition. Bound in a textured cover inset with a photograph of a tricycle and stamped with yearbook-style gold lettering, the Guide contained 48 images edited down from 375 shot between 1969 and 1971 and displayed a deceptively casual, actually super-refined look at the surrounding world. Here are people, landscapes, and odd little moments in and around Eggleston's hometown of Memphis--an anonymous woman in a loudly patterned dress and cat's eye glasses sitting, left leg slightly raised, on an equally loud outdoor sofa; a coal-fired barbecue shooting up flames, framed by a shiny silver tricycle, the curves of a gleaming black car fender, and someone's torso; a tiny, gray-haired lady in a faded, flowered housecoat, standing expectant, and dwarfed in the huge dark doorway of a mint-green room whose only visible furniture is a shaded lamp on an end table. For this edition of William Eggleston's Guide, The Museum of Modern Art has made new color separations from the original 35 mm slides, producing a facsimile edition in which the color will be freshly responsive to the photographer's intentions.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">829100</id>
  <isbn>0870700944</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780870700941</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Atget]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178738027m/829100.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178738027s/829100.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/829100.Atget</link>
  <average_rating>4.57</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In this day and age, we've pretty much taken photography for granted as an integral part of everyday life. There is the immediacy of Polaroids and the limitlessness of disposable cameras, which make a picture taken today a distant cousin to the practice of early photography. Occasionally we need reminding of the roots of photographic image-making, the glass plates, hand-coated emulsion, and massive amounts of other accouterments that were needed to make one image. In <em>Atget</em>, a selection from the lifetime work of legendary French photographer Eugène Atget (1857-1927), we enter the world of early-20th-century photography, which was beginning to bid farewell to the handcrafted picture. <p>  Atget was poised on the cusp between the techniques and materials of early photography and the moment things began to change and modern photography was born. From a laborious and time-consuming process came a much faster method that changed the nature of photography forever. Seemingly overnight, the photograph went from being a precious object to something on its way to being accessible to all. Atget was among the first generation to photographically capture the world of ordinary citizens. While the subject matter was new, he was nevertheless steeped in the tradition of the old-world photograph. A crooked door knocker is captured with loving attention to detail, an air of preciousness still present. Spindly trees, store windows, public gardens--each picture is delicate and romantic. It makes you wonder if absolutely everything was more beautiful in France. Included in the book are insightful commentaries for each of the 100 tritone photographs and five duotones, plus a great introduction by John Szarkowski, former director of the Department of Photography at the MOMA. <em>--J.P. Cohen</em> </p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">154236</id>
  <isbn>0870704753</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780870704758</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Mirrors and Windows: American Photography Since 1960. Catalog of Exhibition Held Museum of Modern Art, July 26-October 2, 1978]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1198062033m/154236.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1198062033s/154236.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/154236.Mirrors_and_Windows_American_Photography_Since_1960_Catalog_of_Exhibition_Held_Museum_of_Modern_Art_July_26_October_2_1978</link>
  <average_rating>3.29</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1978</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1338172</id>
  <isbn>0821226673</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780821226674</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Idea of Louis Sullivan]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182847903m/1338172.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1182847903s/1338172.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1338172.The_Idea_of_Louis_Sullivan</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In the early 1950s, John Szarkowski photographed the major buildings of turn-of the century Chicago architect Louis Sullivan. Now, in presenting his photographs with excerpts from Sullivans writings and contemporary sources, he captures the mind, the spirit, and the time of this great architect.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>269737</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Terence Riley]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/269737.Terence_Riley]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.18</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>11</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">750504</id>
  <isbn>0821261983</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780821261989</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[John Szarkowski: Photographs]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178027777m/750504.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178027777s/750504.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/750504.John_Szarkowski_Photographs</link>
  <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In 1962 John Szarkowski accepted the position of Director of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Before that time he had received two Guggenheim Fellowships for his own photography, had been given exhibitions by The Walker Art Center, The George Eastman House and the Art Institute of Chicago and had published two books of his photographs to critical and popular acclaim. From 1962 until retiring from the Museum in 1991, he made no effort to exhibit or publish his work. Now his work from his first twenty years as a photographer and that since resuming his life as a photographer is presented in this splendidly printed volume. Published in conjunction with a major touring retrospective exhibition, the book is confirmation that Szarkowski is first and foremost a photographer. Accompanying the photographs are excerpts from a lifetime's correspondence - often witty, always revealing - giving a glimpse of Szarkowski's perspective on life and photography.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>254931</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Sandra S. Phillips]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/254931.Sandra_S_Phillips]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.24</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>17</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">750501</id>
  <isbn>0870705741</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780870705748</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Photography Until Now (Springs of Achievement Series on the Art of Photography)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1197914869m/750501.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1197914869s/750501.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/750501.Photography_Until_Now</link>
  <average_rating>4.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1990</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2213520</id>
  <isbn>0810960087</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780810960084</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Work of Atget Old France]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2213520.The_Work_of_Atget_Old_France</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1981</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1109161</id>
  <isbn>1576872572</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781576872574</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[In Prison Air: The Cells of Holmesburg Prison]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1181072583m/1109161.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1181072583s/1109161.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1109161.In_Prison_Air_The_Cells_of_Holmesburg_Prison</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In 1999 photographer Thomas Roma found himself within the walls of Philadelphia's Holmesburg Prison, one of the most notorious prisons in the United States, doing a special photographic project for Steve Buscemi's Animal Factory. During downtime Roma wandered through this nineteenth-century fortress, walking in and out of many of its seven hundred or so cells. After Holmesburg's inception in 1896&#151;on the occasion of which one Philadelphia reporter warned, &quot;Abandon all hope all ye who enter here&quot;&#151;it quickly became the prison for Philadelphia's worst criminals, eventually packing up to five prisoners into six by eight foot cells designed for single-occupancy. After leaving the site, Roma found his mind often inhabiting the space of the prison with its halls of flaking paint and graffiti-covered cells. Overwhelmed by the evidence of the lives spent inside those small rooms, Roma returned to photograph on his own, creating the images now collected for In Prison Air: The Cells of Holmesburg Prison. Holmesburg, closed in 1997, is perhaps most well known for a series of scientific experiments carried out on its prisoners over a period of twenty-five years. Sponsored by the U.S. Army, the CIA, the University of Pennsylvania, The Dow Chemical Company, and Johnson &amp; Johnson, the experiments tested the effects of substances ranging from deodorants and hair dyes to LSD and BZ, a compound ten times as strong as LSD, to radioactive isotopes and chemical warfare agents. These tests also included a special climate chamber designed for the study of skin diseases encountered during World War II. Dr. Albert Kligman, the architect of the human testing program at Holmesburg, saw the prison as &quot;acres of skin.&#133;like a farmer seeing a fertile field for the first time.&quot; Now, Kligman's tests are considered by many to be one of the most explicit violations of the Nuremberg Code, as undereducated and illiterate prisoners almost certainly did not realize the consequences of their consent. The cells are now empty of the men that endured their squalor, but their presence remains through the detritus and graffiti accumulated over the prison's century-long history, etched indelibly into Roma's master lens.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>12118</id>
        <name><![CDATA[John Szarkowski]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/12118.John_Szarkowski]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.53</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>430</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>35</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

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</author>
</GoodreadsResponse>