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  <id>115421</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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  <about><![CDATA[Franco Moretti is an Italian literary scholar, trained as a Marxist critic, whose work focuses on the history of the novel as a &quot;planetary form&quot;. He has written five books, <em>Signs Taken for Wonders</em> (1983), <em>The Way of the World</em> (1987), <em>Modern Epic</em> (1995), <em>Atlas of the European Novel, 1800-1900</em> (1998), and <em>Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History</em> (2005). His recent work is notable for importing, not without controversy, quantitative methods from the social sciences into domains that have traditionally belonged to the humanities. To date, his books have been translated into fifteen languages.<br/><br/>Moretti has recently edited a five-volume encyclopedia of the novel, entitled <em>Il Romanzo</em> (2004), featuring articles by a wide range of experts on the genre from around the world. It is available in a two-volume English language edition (Princeton UP, 2006).<br/><br/>Moretti earned his doctorate in modern literature from the University of Rome in 1972, graduating <em>summa cum laude</em>. He was professor of comparative literature at Columbia University before being appointed to the Danily C. and Laura Louise Bell Professorship at Stanford University. There, he founded the Stanford Center for the Study of the Novel. He has given the Carpenter Lectures at the University of Chicago, the Gauss Seminars in Criticism at Princeton, and the Beckman Lectures at the University of California-Berkeley. In 2006, he was named to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He also has been a fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. He is a frequent contributor to the <em>New Left Review</em> and a member of <em>Retort</em>, a Bay Area-based group of radical intellectuals. He is also a scientific adviser to the French Ministry of Research.]]></about>
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  <born_at>1050/01/01</born_at>
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        <book>
  <id type="integer">307468</id>
  <isbn>1844670260</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781844670260</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">6</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/307468.Graphs_Maps_Trees_Abstract_Models_for_a_Literary_History</link>
  <average_rating>3.76</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>37</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<strong>A manifesto for a text-free literary scholarship.</strong>  <p>Professor Franco Moretti argues heretically that literature scholars should stop reading books and start counting, graphing, and mapping them instead. He insists that such a move could bring new luster to a tired field, one that in some respects is among &quot;the most backwards disciplines in the academy.&quot; Literary study, he argues, has been random and unsystematic. For any given period scholars focus on a select group of a mere few hundred texts: the canon. As a result, they have allowed a narrow distorting slice of history to pass for the total picture. Moretti offers bar charts, maps, and time lines instead, developing the idea of &quot;distant reading,&quot; set forth in his path-breaking essay &quot;Conjectures on World Literature,&quot; into a full-blown experiment in literary historiography, where the canon disappears into the larger literary system. Charting entire genres&#151;the epistolary, the gothic, and the historical novel&#151;as well as the literary output of countries such as Japan, Italy, Spain, and Nigeria, he shows how literary history looks significantly different from what is commonly supposed and how the concept of aesthetic form can be radically redefined.</p>]]>
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        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
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  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">307491</id>
  <isbn>1859842240</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781859842249</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Atlas of the European Novel 1800-1900]]>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/307491.Atlas_of_the_European_Novel_1800_1900</link>
  <average_rating>4.28</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>18</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[In a series of 100 maps Atlas of the European Novel exposes the fascinating connections between literature and space. In this pioneering study Franco Moretti presents a fresh and exciting perspective by mapping the often unexpected relations between literature and geography.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">322414</id>
  <isbn>1844670562</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781844670567</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Signs Taken For Wonders: Essays on the Sociology of Literary Forms]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322414.Signs_Taken_For_Wonders_Essays_on_the_Sociology_of_Literary_Forms</link>
  <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>18</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A compelling analysis of the relations between high and mass culture, from tragedy and horror to detective fiction and classical realism.<br/><br/>Shakespearean tragedy and <em>Dracula</em>, Sherlock Holmes and <em>Ulysses</em>, <em>Frankenstein</em> and <em>The Waste Land</em> — all are celebrated “wonders” of modern literature, whether in its mandarin or popular form. However, it is the fact that these texts are so central to our contemporary notion of literature that sometimes hinders our ability to understand them. Franco Moretti applies himself to this problem by drawing skilfully on structuralist, sociological and psycho-analytic modes of enquity in order to read these texts as literary systems which are tokens of wider cultural and political realities. In the process, Moretti offers us compelling accounts of various literary genres, explores the relationships between high and mass culture in this century, and considers the relevance of tragic, Romantic and Darwinian views of the world.]]>
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    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>532557</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Susan Fischer]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/532557.Susan_Fischer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.11</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>18</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
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    <author>
    <id>542269</id>
        <name><![CDATA[David Forgacs]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/542269.David_Forgacs]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.05</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>21</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>155016</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Davis Miller]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/155016.Davis_Miller]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.15</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>66</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>8</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">198063</id>
  <isbn>1859840698</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781859840696</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Modern Epic: The World-System from Goethe to Garcia Marquez]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172608997m/198063.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/198063.Modern_Epic_The_World_System_from_Goethe_to_Garcia_Marquez</link>
  <average_rating>4.62</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>8</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&quot;Take Faust, what is it? A 'tragedy,' as its author states? A great philosophical tale? A collection of lyrical insights? Who can say. How about Moby-Dick? Encyclopedia, novel or romance? Or even a 'singular medley,' as one anonymous 1851 review put it? . &quot;It is no longer a novel,&quot; T.S. Eliot said of Ulysses. But if not novels, then what are they?&quot; Literary history has long been puzzled by how to classify and treat these aesthetic monuments. In this highly original and interdisciplinary work, Franco Moretti builds a theory of the modern epic - a sort of super-genre that has provided many of the &quot;sacred texts&quot; of Western literary culture. He provides a taxonomy capable of accommodating Faust, Moby-Dick, The Nibelung's Ring, Ulysses, The Cantos, The Waste Land, The Man Without Qualities and One Hundred Years of Solitude. For Moretti the significance of the modern epic reaches well beyond the aesthetic sphere: the modern epic is the form that represents the European domination of the planet and establishes a solid consent around it.  Political ambition and formal inventiveness are here continuously entwined, as the representation of the world-system stimulates the technical breakthroughs of polyphony, reverie and Leitmotiv; of the stream of consciousness, collage and complexity. Opening with an analysis of Goethe's Faust and the different historical roles of epic and the novel, Moretti moves through a discussion of Wagner's Ring and on to a sociology of modernist technique. He ends with a fascinating interpretation of magical realism as a compromise formation between a number of modernist devices and the return of narrative interest, and suggests that the West's enthusiastic reception of these texts (and of One Hundred Years of Solitude in particular) constitutes a ritual self-absolution for centuries of colonialism.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1996</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">322417</id>
  <isbn>1859842984</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781859842980</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Way of the World: The Bildungsroman in European Culture]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173747633m/322417.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173747633s/322417.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322417.The_Way_of_the_World_The_Bildungsroman_in_European_Culture</link>
  <average_rating>3.86</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<em>The Way of the World</em> has been widely acclaimed for its unique combination of narrative theory and social history. This new  edition includes an additional final chapter on the collapse of the Bildungsroman in the years around the First World War (a crisis which opened the way for Modernist experimentation), and a new preface in which the author looks back at <em>The Way of the World</em> in light of his more recent work.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1987</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">322411</id>
  <isbn>0691049483</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691049489</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Novel, Volume 2: Forms and Themes]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173747631s/322411.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322411.The_Novel_Volume_2_Forms_and_Themes</link>
  <average_rating>4.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nearly as global in its ambition and sweep as its subject, Franco Moretti's <em>The Novel</em> is a watershed event in the understanding of the first truly planetary literary form. A translated selection from the epic five-volume Italian <em>Il Romanzo</em> (2001-2003), <em>The Novel'</em>s two volumes are a unified multiauthored reference work, containing more than one hundred specially commissioned essays by leading contemporary critics from around the world. Providing the first international comparative reassessment of the novel, these essential volumes reveal the form in unprecedented depth and breadth--as a great cultural, social, and human phenomenon that stretches from the ancient Greeks to today, where modernity itself is unimaginable without the genre.</p><p> By viewing the novel as much more than an aesthetic form, this landmark collection demonstrates how the genre has transformed human emotions and behavior, and the very perception of reality. Historical, statistical, and formal analyses show the novel as a complex literary system, in which new forms proliferate in every period and place.</p><p> Volume 2: <em>Forms and Themes</em>, views the novel primarily from the inside, examining its many formal arrangements and recurrent thematic manifestations, and looking at the plurality of the genre and its lineages.</p><p> These books will be essential reading for all students and scholars of literature.</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">322412</id>
  <isbn>0691049475</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691049472</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Novel, Volume 1: History, Geography, and Culture]]>
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  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173747632m/322412.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173747632s/322412.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322412.The_Novel_Volume_1_History_Geography_and_Culture</link>
  <average_rating>3.80</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Nearly as global in its ambition and sweep as its subject, Franco Moretti's <em>The Novel</em> is a watershed event in the understanding of the first truly planetary literary form. A translated selection from the epic five-volume Italian <em>Il Romanzo</em> (2001-2003), <em>The Novel'</em>s two volumes are a unified multiauthored reference work, containing more than one hundred specially commissioned essays by leading contemporary critics from around the world. Providing the first international comparative reassessment of the novel, these essential volumes reveal the form in unprecedented depth and breadth--as a great cultural, social, and human phenomenon that stretches from the ancient Greeks to today, where modernity itself is unimaginable without the genre.</p><p> By viewing the novel as much more than an aesthetic form, this landmark collection demonstrates how the genre has transformed human emotions and behavior, and the very perception of reality. Historical, statistical, and formal analyses show the novel as a complex literary system, in which new forms proliferate in every period and place.</p><p> Volume 1: <em>History, Geography, and Culture,</em> looks at the novel mostly from the outside, treating the transition from oral to written storytelling and the rise of narrative and fictionality, and covering the ancient Greek novel, the novel in premodern China, the early Spanish novel, and much else, including readings of novels from around the world.</p><p> These books will be essential reading for all students and scholars of literature.</p>]]>
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    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2027808</id>
  <isbn>1606172891</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781606172896</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[La Letteratura Vista Da Lontano]]>
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  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2027808.La_Letteratura_Vista_Da_Lontano</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">322420</id>
  <isbn>8806151339</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788806151331</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Il romanzo di formazione]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/322420.Il_romanzo_di_formazione</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>115421</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Moretti]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/115421.Franco_Moretti]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.99</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>111</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>19</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
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