quotes by John Stuart Mill
(showing 1-50 of 60)
"War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things; the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks nothing worth a war, is worse. A man who has nothing which he cares more about than he does about his personal safety is a miserable creature who has no chance at being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"A society that will trade a little liberty for a little order will lose both, and deserve neither."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"Although it is not true that all conservatives are stupid people, it is true that most stupid people are conservative."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"A person may cause evil to others not only by his actions but by his inaction, and in either case he is justly accountable to them for the injury."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
tags:
humor,
true-to-life
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""Conservatives are not necessarily stupid,
but most stupid people are conservatives.""
— John Stuart Mill
but most stupid people are conservatives.""
— John Stuart Mill
"that so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of our time"
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"Christian morality (so called) has all the characters of a reaction; it is, in great part, a protest against Paganism. Its ideal is negative rather than positive; passive rather than action; innocence rather than Nobleness; Abstinence from Evil, rather than energetic Pursuit of Good: in its precepts (as has been well said) "thou shalt not" predominates unduly over "thou shalt.""
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"I have learned to seek my happiness by limiting my desires, rather than in attempting to satisfy them."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"War is an ugly thing but not the ugliest of things; the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feelings which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. A man who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. And if the fool, or the pig, are of a different opinion, it is because they only know their own side of the question."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"The tendency has always been strong to believe that whatever received a name must be an entity or being, having an independent existence of its own. And if no real entity answering to the name could be found, men did not for that reason suppose that none existed, but imagined that it was something peculiarly abstruse and mysterious."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"He who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side, if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion... Nor is it enough that he should hear the opinions of adversaries from his own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations. He must be able to hear them from persons who actually believe them...he must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"No great improvements in the lot of mankind are possible until a great change takes place in the fundamental constitution of their modes of thought."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"What distinguishes the majority of men from the few is their inability to act according to their beliefs. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"A party of order or stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both necessary elements of a healthy state of political life."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
tags:
politics
4 people liked it
"Eccentricity has always abounded when and where strength of character has abounded; and the amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor, and courage which it contained."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"The peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"The time appears to me to have come when it is the duty of all to make their dissent from religion known."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks nothing worth a war, is worse. When a people are used as mere human instruments for firing cannon or thrusting bayonets, in the service and for the selfish purposes of a master, such war degrades a people. A war to protect other human beings against tyrannical injustice; a war to give victory to their own ideas of right and good, and which is their own war, carried on for an honest purpose by their free choice,—is often the means of their regeneration. A man who has nothing which he is willing to fight for, nothing which he cares more about than he does about his personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever-renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other."
— John Stuart Mill (Dissertations and Discussions Political, Philosophical, and Historical: Volume 2)
— John Stuart Mill (Dissertations and Discussions Political, Philosophical, and Historical: Volume 2)
"The strongest of all arguments against the interference of the public with purely personal conduct, is that when it does interfere, the odds are that it interferes wrongly, and in the wrong place. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"There is always need of persons not only to discover new truths, and point out when what were once truths are true no longer, but also to commence new practices, and set the example of more enlightened conduct, and better taste and sense in human life."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who have only interests. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
""War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth a war, is much worse. When a people are used as mere human instruments for firing cannon or thrusting bayonets, in the service and for the selfish purposes of a master, such war degrades a people. A war to protect other human beings against tyrannical injustice; a war to give victory to their own ideas of right and good, and which is their own war, carried on for an honest purpose by their free choice, — is often the means of their regeneration. A man who has nothing which he is willing to fight for, nothing which he cares more about than he does about his personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever-renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other.""
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"But these few are the salt of the earth; without them, human life would become a stagnant pool. Not only is it they who introduce good things which did not before exist, it is they who keep the life in those which already existed."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"If all mankind minus one, were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"Mankind are greater gainers by suffering each other to live as seem good to themselves than by compelling each to live as seems good to the rest."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"No slave is a slave to the same lengths, and in so full a sense of the word, as a wife is."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"The amount of eccentricity in a society has generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigour, and moral courage which it contained. That so few now dare to eccentric, marks the chief danger of the time. "
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"Conservatives are not necessarily stupid, but most stupid people are conservatives."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"It is part of the irony of life that the strongest feelings of devoted gratitude of which human nature seems to be susceptible, are called forth in human beings towards those who, having the power entirely to crush their earthly existence, voluntarily refrain from using that power."
— John Stuart Mill (The Subjection of Women)
— John Stuart Mill (The Subjection of Women)
"It's hardly possible to overstate the value, in the present state of human improvement, of placing human beings in contact with other persons dissimilar to themselves, and with modes of thought and action unlike those with which they are familiar. Such communication has always been... one of the primary sources of progress. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"Every man who says frankly and fully what he thinks is so far doing a public service. We should be grateful to him for attacking most unsparingly our most cherished opinions."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
""War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things; the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks nothing worth a war, is worse. A man who has nothing which he cares more about than his own personal safety is a miserable creature."
"
— John Stuart Mill
"
— John Stuart Mill
""War is an ugly thing but not the ugliest of things; the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feelings which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. A man who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than hisown personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself.""
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"It is not because men's desires are strong that they act ill; it is because their consciences are weak."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"One person with a belief is equal to a force of 99 who have only interests."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"In a world in which there is so much to interest, so much to enjoy, and so much also to correct and improve, everyone who has this moderate amount of moral and intellectual requisites is capable of an existence which may be called enviable; and unless such a person, through bad laws, or subjection to the will of others, is denied the liberty to use the sources of happiness within his reach, he will not fail to find the enviable existence"
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things. The decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth war is much worse. The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. "
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"Language is evidently one of the principle instruments or helps of thought; and any imperfection in the instrument, or in the mode of employing it, is confessedly liable, still more than in almost any other art, to confuse and impede the process, and destroy all ground of confidence in the result."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"But war, in a good cause, is not the greatest evil which a nation can suffer. War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks nothing worth a war, is worse. When a people are used as mere human instruments for firing cannon or thrusting bayonets, in the service and for the selfish purposes of a master, such war degrades a people. A war to protect other human beings against tyrannical injustice – a war to give victory to their own ideas of right and good, and which is their own war, carried on for an honest purpose by their free choice – is often the means of their regeneration. A man who has nothing which he is willing to fight for, nothing which he cares more about than he does about his personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever-renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth a war, is much worse. When a people are used as mere human instruments for firing cannon or thrusting bayonets, in the service and for the selfish purposes of a master, such war degrades a people. A war to protect other human beings against tyrannical injustice; a war to give victory to their own ideas of right and good, and which is their own war, carried on for an honest purpose by their free choice, — is often the means of their regeneration. A man who has nothing which he is willing to fight for, nothing which he cares more about than he does about his personal safety, is a miserable creature who has no chance of being free, unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself. As long as justice and injustice have not terminated their ever-renewing fight for ascendancy in the affairs of mankind, human beings must be willing, when need is, to do battle for the one against the other."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"That so few now dare to be eccentric marks the chief danger of our time."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"...if any opinion is compelled to silence, that opinion may, for aught we can certainly know, be true. To deny this is to assume our own infallibility."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
"The liberty of the individual must be thus far limited, he must not make himself a nuisance to other people."
— John Stuart Mill
— John Stuart Mill
tags:
liberty
1 person liked it
"در مورد هر انسانی که قضاوتش به راستی شایستهی اطمینان است این سوال پیش میآید که چطور شده است عقیدهی وی این اندازه مورد اطمینان قرار گرفته است؟
برای اینکه فکرش برای شنیدن هر نوع تنقیدی از رفتار و عقایدش باز بوده است. برای اینکه عادت داشته است به تمام آن حرفهایی که بر ضد عقایدش اقامه میشده است گوش بدهد تا اینکه بتواند از گفتههای صحیح مخالفان بهرهمند گردد و در همان حال خود بیپرده ببیند که چه قسمتهایی از گفتهها و دلایل ایشان باطل است و بطلان آن را سر فرصت به دیگران هم نشان بدهد. برای اینکه احساس کرده است که تنها راهی که یک موجود بشری به کمک آن میتواند تا حدی به شناختن "سرتاپای یک موضوع" موفق گردد این است که به هر گونه حرف یا نظری که اشخاص مختلف، با عقاید مختلف، دربارهی آن موضوع دارند گوش دهد و تمام شکلهایی را که آن موضوع در افکار مختلف به خود میگیرد از نظرگاه صاحبان آن افکار بررسی کند. هیچ خردمندی جز با گذشتن از این راه خردمند نگردیده است و اصلا نیروی خالقهی فهم بشر طوری آفریده نشده است که وی بتواند از راهی دیگر خردمند گردد."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
برای اینکه فکرش برای شنیدن هر نوع تنقیدی از رفتار و عقایدش باز بوده است. برای اینکه عادت داشته است به تمام آن حرفهایی که بر ضد عقایدش اقامه میشده است گوش بدهد تا اینکه بتواند از گفتههای صحیح مخالفان بهرهمند گردد و در همان حال خود بیپرده ببیند که چه قسمتهایی از گفتهها و دلایل ایشان باطل است و بطلان آن را سر فرصت به دیگران هم نشان بدهد. برای اینکه احساس کرده است که تنها راهی که یک موجود بشری به کمک آن میتواند تا حدی به شناختن "سرتاپای یک موضوع" موفق گردد این است که به هر گونه حرف یا نظری که اشخاص مختلف، با عقاید مختلف، دربارهی آن موضوع دارند گوش دهد و تمام شکلهایی را که آن موضوع در افکار مختلف به خود میگیرد از نظرگاه صاحبان آن افکار بررسی کند. هیچ خردمندی جز با گذشتن از این راه خردمند نگردیده است و اصلا نیروی خالقهی فهم بشر طوری آفریده نشده است که وی بتواند از راهی دیگر خردمند گردد."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
tags:
liberty
1 person liked it
"در انگلستان به علت وضع خاص تاریخی این کشور گرچه یوغ افکار عمومی شاید سنگینتر باشد ولی فشار قانون بار تحمیل کردن آن افکار به مردم با مقایسه به وضع سایر کشورهای اروپایی تا حدی سبک است. مردم انگلستان از نفس این عمل که قوهی مقننه یا مجریه مستقیما در رفتار خصوصی افراد مداخله کند نفرت دارند گرچه این نفرت ناشی از احترام جبلی (سرشتی، ذاتی) آنها به حفظ استقلال فردی نیست بلکه زاییدهی آن ترس و وحشت ملی است که هنوز به کلی از بین نرفته است و حکومت را در چشم مردم این کشور قدرتی که مصالحی بر خلاف عامهی خلق دارد نشان میدهد. اکثریت مردم هنوز به این نکته پی نبردهاند که قدرت و عقیدهی حکومت وقت به واقع قدرت و عقیدهی خود آنهاست. اما موقعی که از این حقیقت آگاه شدند آزادی فردی شاید به همان میزان که در حال حاضر دستخوش تعدی افکار عمومی است در معرض تاخت و تاز حکومت نیز قرار گیرد.
خوشبختانه هنوز مقدار زیادی احساسات مقاوم در این کشور هست که هر آنی میشود بسیجش کرد و بر ضد مداخلهی قانون در حوزههایی که حریم اختصاصی افراد است بکار برد. در عین حال این احساس عمومی فرقی هم در این زمینه قایل نیست که آیا موضوعی که دولت میخواهد در آن مداخله کند در حوزهی مشروع نظارت قانونی هست یا نیست. بیقیدی مردم در این باره به حدی است که خود این احساس مقاوم گرچه رویهمرفته بینهایت سودمند است چه بسا که از روی اشتباه ابراز میشود چون به واقع اصل ثابتی که انسان به کمک آن بتواند حقانیت یا عدم حقانیت دخالت حکومت را تشخیص بدهد وجود ندارد و مردم برحسب عادت روی ترجیحات و پسندهای شخصی خود تصمیم می گیرند. بعضیها وقتی میبینند کار خوبی هست که باید انجام شود یا زیانی هست که باید درمان شود حکومت را با کمال میل و رغبت به انجام آن تشویق میکنند در حالی که دیگران ترجیح میدهند تقریبا هر نوع زیان اجتماعی را تحمل کنند تا اینکه پای مداخلهی حکومت را به بخش جدیدی از مصالح عمومی بکشانند."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
خوشبختانه هنوز مقدار زیادی احساسات مقاوم در این کشور هست که هر آنی میشود بسیجش کرد و بر ضد مداخلهی قانون در حوزههایی که حریم اختصاصی افراد است بکار برد. در عین حال این احساس عمومی فرقی هم در این زمینه قایل نیست که آیا موضوعی که دولت میخواهد در آن مداخله کند در حوزهی مشروع نظارت قانونی هست یا نیست. بیقیدی مردم در این باره به حدی است که خود این احساس مقاوم گرچه رویهمرفته بینهایت سودمند است چه بسا که از روی اشتباه ابراز میشود چون به واقع اصل ثابتی که انسان به کمک آن بتواند حقانیت یا عدم حقانیت دخالت حکومت را تشخیص بدهد وجود ندارد و مردم برحسب عادت روی ترجیحات و پسندهای شخصی خود تصمیم می گیرند. بعضیها وقتی میبینند کار خوبی هست که باید انجام شود یا زیانی هست که باید درمان شود حکومت را با کمال میل و رغبت به انجام آن تشویق میکنند در حالی که دیگران ترجیح میدهند تقریبا هر نوع زیان اجتماعی را تحمل کنند تا اینکه پای مداخلهی حکومت را به بخش جدیدی از مصالح عمومی بکشانند."
— John Stuart Mill (On Liberty)
tags:
liberty
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Which mid-19th-century political scholar wrote the two-volume work, Democracy in America, which emphasized the importance of the US judicial system in protecting minority groups against the "tyranny of the majority"?
a. John Stuart Mill
b. Gustave de Beaumont
c. Alexis de Tocqueville
d. Edouard de Cullenne
More trivia...
a. John Stuart Mill
b. Gustave de Beaumont
c. Alexis de Tocqueville
d. Edouard de Cullenne
More trivia...

