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  <id>130814</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">223609</id>
  <isbn>0393319903</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393319903</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cats' Paws and Catapults: Mechanical Worlds of Nature and People]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/223609.Cats_Paws_and_Catapults_Mechanical_Worlds_of_Nature_and_People</link>
  <average_rating>3.23</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>13</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&quot;Life is what biology's all about. Technology is something else altogether. Or so I believed before I got into a kind of biology that's about technology as well as life,&quot; begins biomechanics expert Steven Vogel in the preface to <em>Cats' Paws and Catapults</em>. Vogel examines the &quot;mechanical worlds of nature and people&quot; in such chapters as &quot;The Stiff and the Soft&quot; and &quot;The Matter of Magnitude.&quot; Lots of line-drawing illustrations help readers understand the examples used to answer questions of animal and machine efficiency, design and repair. Vogel clearly loves the puzzles of biology--why, for instance, do daffodil stems bend at only one precise spot? This book is filled with intriguing answers to such hidden questions, and curious readers will eagerly dive into Vogel's investigations of whether nature or human design is superior and why the two technologies have diverged so much. <em>--Therese Littleton</em>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1998</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">260289</id>
  <isbn>0691085048</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691085043</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Life's Devices: The Physical World of Animals and Plants]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1173220865m/260289.jpg</image_url>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/260289.Life_s_Devices_The_Physical_World_of_Animals_and_Plants</link>
  <average_rating>4.60</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This entertaining and informative book describes how living things bump up against non-biological reality. &quot;My immodest aim,&quot; says the author, &quot;is to change how you view your immediate surroundings.&quot; He asks us to wonder about the design of plants and animals around us: why a fish swims more rapidly than a duck can paddle, why healthy trees more commonly uproot than break, how a shark manages with such a flimsy skeleton, or how a mouse can easily survive a fall onto any surface from any height. The book will not only fascinate the general reader but will also serve as an introductory survey of biomechanics. On one hand, organisms cannot alter the earth's gravity, the properties of water, the compressibility of air, or the behavior of diffusing molecules. On the other, such physical factors form both constraints with which the evolutionary process must contend and opportunities upon which it might capitalize. Life's Devices includes examples from every major group of animals and plants, with references to recent work, with illustrative problems, and with suggestions of experiments that need only common household materials.]]>
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    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1988</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2171816</id>
  <isbn>0393021262</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780393021264</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Prime Mover: A Natural History of Muscle]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2171816.Prime_Mover_A_Natural_History_of_Muscle</link>
  <average_rating>3.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Beneath the skin of a human being's inner upper arm, some metaphorically minded ancient Greek once observed, lives a little mouse. In Latin, this imagined creature, evident in the bump of the biceps, was called <em>musculus</em>, the origin of our word <em>muscle</em>. It's a staggeringly complex animal, we learn from this vivid exploration of the muscular world--one that requires much care and feeding, and that repays that attention with endless, efficient energy.<p>  Biologist and bioengineer Steven Vogel takes us deep within our bodies, observing humans and other animals at rest and work to show how muscles expand and (sort of) contract, how our proprioceptive system coordinates that motion, how bodily mass relates to metabolism, and many other matters. Muscle is, of course, meat, and Vogel closes his book with a discussion of why meat has so long been prized in the human diet--and why today we can do without it and still keep the motor running.<p>  Vogel's book is a fine example of how complex science can be made comprehensible to nonspecialists--and just the thing for a budding physiologist.  <em>--Gregory McNamee</em></p></p>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1702353</id>
  <isbn>0691026165</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691026169</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187114828s/1702353.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1702353.Life_in_Moving_Fluids_The_Physical_Biology_of_Flow</link>
  <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Both a landmark text and reference book, Steven Vogel's <em>Life in Moving Fluids</em> has also played a catalytic role in research involving the applications of fluid mechanics to biology. In this revised edition, Vogel continues to combine humor and clear explanations as he addresses biologists and general readers interested in biological fluid mechanics, offering updates on the field over the last dozen years and expanding the coverage of the biological literature. His discussion of the relationship between fluid flow and biological design now includes sections on jet propulsion, biological pumps, swimming, blood flow, and surface waves, and on acceleration reaction and Murray's law. This edition contains an extensive bibliography for readers interested in designing their own experiments.</p>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1981</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1702355</id>
  <isbn>0691112975</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691112978</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Comparative Biomechanics: Life's Physical World]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187114833s/1702355.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1702355.Comparative_Biomechanics_Life_s_Physical_World</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p>Why do you shift from walking to running at a particular speed? How can we predict transition speeds for animals of different sizes? Why must the flexible elastic of arterial walls behave differently than a rubber tube or balloon? How do leaves manage to expose a broad expanse of surface while suffering only a small fraction of the drag of flags in high winds?</p><p>The field of biomechanics--how living things move and work--hasn't seen a new general textbook in more than two decades. Here a leading investigator and teacher lays out the key concepts of biomechanics using examples drawn from throughout the plant and animal kingdoms. Up-to-date and comprehensive, this is also the only book to give thorough coverage to both major subfields of biomechanics: fluid and solid mechanics.</p><p>Steven Vogel explains how biomechanics makes use of models and methods drawn from physics and mechanical engineering to investigate a wide range of general questions--from how animals swim and fly and the modes of terrestrial locomotion to the way organisms respond to wind and water currents and the operation of circulatory and suspension-feeding systems. He looks also at the relationships between the properties of biological materials--spider silk, jellyfish jelly, muscle, and more--and their various structural and functional roles.</p><p>While written primarily for biology majors and graduate students in biology, this text will be useful for physical scientists and engineers seeking a sense of the state of the art of biomechanics and a guide to its rather scattered literature. For a still wider audience, it establishes the basic biological context for such applied areas as ergonomics, orthopedics, mechanical prosthetics, kinesiology, sports medicine, and biomimetics.</p>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2003</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6586919</id>
  <isbn>1439503931</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781439503935</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cats' Paws and Catapults: Mechanical Worlds of Nature and People]]>
  </title>
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  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6586919-cats-paws-and-catapults</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2975835</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Kathryn K. Davis]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2975835.Kathryn_K_Davis]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">7279796</id>
  <isbn>0691138079</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780691138077</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Glimpses of Creatures in Their Physical Worlds]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/7279796-glimpses-of-creatures-in-their-physical-worlds</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<p><em>Glimpses of Creatures in Their Physical Worlds</em> offers an eye-opening look into how the characteristics of the physical world drive the designs of animals and plants. These characteristics impose limits but also create remarkable and subtle opportunities for the functional biology of organisms. In particular, Steven Vogel examines the size and scale, and trade-offs among different physical processes. He pays attention to how the forms and activities of animals and plants reflect the materials available to nature, and he explores the unique constraints and possibilities provided by fluid flow, structural design, and environmental forces.</p><p>Each chapter of the book investigates a facet of the physical world, including the drag on small projectiles; the importance of diffusion and convection; the size-dependence of acceleration; the storage, conduction, and dissipation of heat; the relationship among pressure, flow, and choice in biological pumps; and how elongate structures tune their relative twistiness and bendiness. Vogel considers design-determining factors all too commonly ignored, and builds a bridge between the world described by physics books and the reality experienced by all creatures. <em>Glimpses of Creatures in Their Physical Worlds</em> contains a wealth of accessible information related to functional biology, and requires little more than a basic background in secondary-school science and mathematics.</p><p>Drawing examples from creatures of land, air, and water, the book demonstrates the many uses of biological diversity and how physical forces impact biological organisms.</p>]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5296728</id>
  <isbn>0201081482</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780201081480</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[A Functional Bestiary: Laboratory Studies About Living Systems]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5296728.A_Functional_Bestiary_Laboratory_Studies_About_Living_Systems</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2269638</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Stephen Wainwright]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2269638.Stephen_Wainwright]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1969</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3643837</id>
  <isbn>0195071557</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780195071559</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Vital Circuits: On Pumps, Pipes, and the Workings of Circulatory Systems]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3643837.Vital_Circuits_On_Pumps_Pipes_and_the_Workings_of_Circulatory_Systems</link>
  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Most of us think about our circulatory system only when something goes wrong, but the amazing story of how it goes right--&quot;magnificently right,&quot; as author Steven Vogel puts it--is equally worthy of our attention. It is physically remarkable, bringing food to (and removing waste from) a hundred trillion cells, coursing through 60,000 miles of arteries and veins (equivalent to over twice around the earth at the equator). And it is also intriguing. For instance, blood leaving the heart flows rapidly through the arteries, then slows down dramatically in the capillaries (to a speed of one mile every fifty days), but in the veins, on its way back to the heart, it speed up again. How?<br/>        In Vital Circuits, Steven Vogel answers hundreds of such questions, in a fascinating, often witty, and highly original guide to the heart, vessels and blood. Vogel takes us through the realm of biology and into the neighboring fields of physics, fluid mechanics, and chemistry.  We relive the discoveries of such scientists as William Harvey and Otto Loewi, and we consider the circulatory systems of such fellow earth-dwellers as octopuses, hummingbirds, sea gulls, alligators, snails, snakes, and giraffes. Vogel is a master at using everyday points of reference to illustrate potentially daunting concepts. Heating systems, kitchen basters, cocktail parties, balloons--all are pressed into service.  And we learn not only such practical information as why it's a bad idea to hold your breath when you strain and why you might want to wear support hose on a long airplane flight, but also the answers to such seemingly unrelated issues as why duck breasts (but not chicken breasts) have dark meat and why dust accumulates on the blades of a fan. <br/>        But the real fascination of Vital Circuits lies neither in its practical advice nor in its trivia. Rather, it is in the detailed picture we construct, piece by piece, of our extraordinary circulatory system.  What's more, the author communicates not just information, but the excitement of discovering information. In doing so, he reveals himself to be an eloquent advocate for the cause of science as the most interesting of the humanities. Anyone curious about the workings of the body, whether afflicted with heart trouble or addicted to science watching, will find this book a goldmine of information and oelight. <br/>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1992</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">5296766</id>
  <isbn>0201081490</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780201081497</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[A Model Menagerie: Laboratory Studies About Living Systems]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
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  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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    <![CDATA[]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>130814</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Steven Vogel]]></name>
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    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/130814.Steven_Vogel]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.68</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>31</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>3</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1316123</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Katherine Carter Ewel]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1316123.Katherine_Carter_Ewel]]></link>
    <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
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  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1972</published>
</book>

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