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  <id>11682</id>
  <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
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  <id type="integer">19510</id>
  <isbn>0140442278</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780140442274</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">22</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Essays and Aphorisms]]>
  </title>
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  <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>229</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[One of the greatest philosophers of the nineteenth century, Schopenhauer believed that human action is determined not by reason but by 'will' - the blind and irrational desire for physical existence. This selection of his writings on religion, ethics, politics, women and many other themes is taken from Schopenhauer's last work, <em>Parerga and Paralipomena</em>, which he published in 1851. He depicts humanity as locked in a struggle beyond good and evil, each individual absolutely free within a Godless world in which art, morality and self-awareness are our only salvation. This innovative and pessimistic view proved powerfully influential upon philosophy and art, affecting the work of Nietzsche and Wittgenstein among others.]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>3152405</id>
        <name><![CDATA[R.J.Hollingdale]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/3152405.R_J_Hollingdale]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.19</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>229</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>22</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1970</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">19506</id>
  <isbn>0486217612</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486217611</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">28</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World as Will and Representation, 1 of 2]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19506.The_World_as_Will_and_Representation_1_of_2</link>
  <average_rating>4.05</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>242</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Volume 1 of the definitive English translation of one of the most important philosophical works of the 19th century, the basic statement in one important stream of post-Kantian thought. Corrects nearly 1,000 errors and omissions in the older Haldane-Kemp translation. For first time translates and locates all quotes, provides full index.<br/>]]>
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<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1808</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2630722</id>
  <isbn>3257065302</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783257065305</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Hand-Orakel und Kunst der Weltklugheit]]>
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  <average_rating>0.0</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>0</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The remarkable best-seller -- a long-lost, 300-year-old book of wisdom on how to live successfully yet responsibly in a society governed by self-interest -- as acute as Machiavelli yet as humanistic and scrupulously moral as Marcus Aurelius.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>1026409</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Baltasar Gracián]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1026409.Baltasar_Graci_n]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.21</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>136</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>21</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1953</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">136066</id>
  <isbn>0141018941</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780141018942</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">5</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On the Suffering of the World]]>
  </title>
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  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/136066.On_the_Suffering_of_the_World</link>
  <average_rating>3.96</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>52</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">52075</id>
  <isbn>1573920339</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781573920339</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Wisdom of Life and Counsels and Maxims (Great Books in Philosophy)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170384595m/52075.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1170384595s/52075.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/52075.The_Wisdom_of_Life_and_Counsels_and_Maxims</link>
  <average_rating>4.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>40</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&quot;The Wisdom of Life and Counsels and Maxims&quot; is a collection of essays by famed German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. In this work you will find two collections of essays which include the following: The Wisdom of Life: (Introduction, I. Division of the Subject, II. Personality, or What a Man Is, III. Property, or What a Man Has, IV. Position, or a Man's Place in the Estimation of Others-, Sect. 1. Reputation, Sect. 2. Pride, Sect. 3. Rank, Sect. 4. Honor, Sect. 5. Fame), Counsels and Maxims: (Introduction, I. General Rules, II. Our Relation to Ourselves, III. Our Relation to Others, IV. Worldly Fortune, V. The Ages of Life.)]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
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    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">445747</id>
  <isbn>0486217620</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486217628</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World as Will and Representation, 2 of 2]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174847573m/445747.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174847573s/445747.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/445747.The_World_as_Will_and_Representation_2_of_2</link>
  <average_rating>4.21</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>39</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Volume 2 of the definitive English translation of one of the most important philosophical works of the 19th century, the basic statement in one important stream of post-Kantian thought. Corrects nearly 1,000 errors and omissions in the older Haldane-Kemp translation. For the first time, this edition translates and locates all quotes and provides full index.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1966</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">117586</id>
  <isbn>1419161296</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781419161292</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Studies In Pessimism: The Essays Of Arthur Schopenhauer]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740206m/117586.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740206s/117586.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/117586.Studies_In_Pessimism_The_Essays_Of_Arthur_Schopenhauer</link>
  <average_rating>3.88</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>32</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[But all this contributes to increase the measures of suffering in human life out of all proportion to its pleasures; and the pains of life are made much worse for man by the fact that death is something very real to him. The brute flies from death instinctively without really knowing what it is, and therefore without ever contemplating it in the way natural to a man, who has this prospect always before his eyes. So that even if only a few brutes die a natural death, and most of them live only just long enough to transmit their species, and then, if not earlier, become the prey of some other animal.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1903</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">19511</id>
  <isbn>0486440117</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486440118</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">2</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Essay on the Freedom of the Will (Philosophical Classics) (Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences Winner)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167254267m/19511.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167254267s/19511.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19511.Essay_on_the_Freedom_of_the_Will</link>
  <average_rating>4.23</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;The winning entry in a competition held by the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences, Schopenhauer's 1839 essay brought its author international recognition. Its brilliant and elegant treatments of free will and determinism elevated it to a classic of Western philosophy, and its penetrating reflections still remain relevant.&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1978</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">537365</id>
  <isbn>0460875051</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780460875059</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">4</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World as Will and Idea: Abridged in One Volume]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175624530m/537365.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1175624530s/537365.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/537365.The_World_as_Will_and_Idea_Abridged_in_One_Volume</link>
  <average_rating>3.82</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>33</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[The World as Will and Idea holds that all nature, including man, is the expression of an insatiable will to life; that the truest understanding of the world comes through art, and the only lasting good through ascetic renunciation. Unique in western philosophy for his affinity with Eastern thought, Schopenhauer influenced philosophers, writers and composers including Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, Wagner, Tolstoy, Thomas Mann and Samuel Beckett.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1635628</id>
        <name><![CDATA[David  Berman]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-M-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1635628.David_Berman]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.78</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>37</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>6</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">230817</id>
  <isbn>1903933617</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781903933619</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Art of Always Being Right]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/230817.The_Art_of_Always_Being_Right</link>
  <average_rating>3.89</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>28</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Which are the logical tricks that will let you slip through the net when faced with awkward questions? How can you yourself use arguments to deflect difficult situations? Do you recognize all flaws in someone else's argument? This the book the BBC, Andrew Gilligan, Lord Hutton, Tony Blair and Alistair Campbell will not be able to ignore. This is an irresistible guide to clear thinking and understanding of the art of debate.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">21182</id>
  <isbn>0486435504</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486435503</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">3</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Wisdom of Life]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167302105m/21182.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167302105s/21182.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21182.The_Wisdom_of_Life</link>
  <average_rating>3.82</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>22</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;In this essay from Schopenhauer final work, <em>Parerga und Paralipomena</em> (1851), the philosopher favors individual strength of will and independent, reasoned deliberation over the tendency to act on irrational impulses. He examines the ways in which life can be arranged to derive the highest degree of pleasure and success.&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1890</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1866159</id>
  <isbn>3423306718</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783423306713</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1189442058m/1866159.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1189442058s/1866159.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1866159.Die_Welt_als_Wille_und_Vorstellung</link>
  <average_rating>4.25</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1418262</id>
  <isbn>1602063583</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781602063587</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183435104m/1418262.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1183435104s/1418262.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1418262.On_the_Fourfold_Root_of_the_Principle_of_Sufficient_Reason</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>15</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[A disciple of Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer took the Kantian concept that all knowledge derives from experience and broadened it to conclude that our experience of the world is necessarily subjective and influenced by our own intellect and biases, and that reality is but an extension of our own will.  This is the basis of all of Schopenhauer's thinking, and here, he offers an essential foundation for understanding and appreciating all of his work.   First produced as his doctoral dissertation in 1813, these two essays-&quot;On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason&quot; and &quot;On the Will in Nature&quot;-were revised and published by the author in 1847; this 1889 edition represents its first translation into the English language.   Students of philosophy and of 19th-century culture will find this a demanding but satisfying read.  The writings of German philosopher ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER (1788-1860) were a profound influence on art and aesthetics, music and literature in the 19th century. Among his many writings, The World as Will and Idea (1819) is considered his masterpiece.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1974</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">987602</id>
  <isbn>0486447812</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486447810</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Suffering, Suicide and Immortality: Eight Essays from The Parerga]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1180023412m/987602.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1180023412s/987602.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/987602.Suffering_Suicide_and_Immortality_Eight_Essays_from_The_Parerga</link>
  <average_rating>3.94</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>17</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;One of the greatest philosophers of the 19th century, Schopenhauer is best known for his writings on pessimism. In this 1851 essay collection, he offers concise statements of the unifying principles of his thinking. These essays offer an accessible approach to his main thesis, as stated in <em>The World as Will and Representation</em>.&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2006</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">230816</id>
  <isbn>0199242208</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780199242207</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Parerga and Paralipomena: Short Philosophical Essays, Volume I: Parerga]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172927911m/230816.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1172927911s/230816.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/230816.Parerga_and_Paralipomena_Short_Philosophical_Essays_Volume_I_Parerga</link>
  <average_rating>3.92</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>12</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[This is the only complete English translation of one of the most significant and fascinating works of the great philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860). The Parerga (Volume 1) are six long essays; the Paralipomena (Volume 2) are shorter writings arranged under thirty-one different subject-headings. These works won widespread attention with their publication in 1851, helping to secure lasting international fame for Schopenhauer. Indeed, their intellectual vigor, literary power, and rich diversity are still extraordinary even today.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>435803</id>
        <name><![CDATA[E.F.J. Payne]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/435803.E_F_J_Payne]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>16</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1974</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">464721</id>
  <isbn>284205301X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9782842053017</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[L'art d'avoir toujours raison]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174978705m/464721.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174978705s/464721.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/464721.L_art_d_avoir_toujours_raison</link>
  <average_rating>3.45</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>11</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1999</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2887683</id>
  <isbn nil="true"></isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Como vencer um debate sem precisar ter razão em 38 estratagemas]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203827279m/2887683.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203827279s/2887683.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2887683.Como_vencer_um_debate_sem_precisar_ter_raz_o_em_38_estratagemas</link>
  <average_rating>4.71</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Schopenhauer trata aqui de 38 estratagemas argumentativos, falácias em debate que garantem uma vitória &quot;suja&quot; contra o oponente Esta é a dialética erística, a arte de aplicar a dialética numa argumentação com o objetivo de vencê-la: Schopenhauer mostra aqui como identificá-la, e saber usá-la quando necessário.<br/><br/>Esta edição conta com a participação de Olavo de Carvalho, estudioso no tema da dialética argumentativa em Aristóteles, que proporciona comentários e adiciona informações ao decorrer do livro.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1251211</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Introdução, notas e comentários por Olavo de Carvalho]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1251211.Introdu_o_notas_e_coment_rios_por_Olavo_de_Carvalho]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.71</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1251212</id>
        <name><![CDATA[tradução por Daniela Caldas e Olavo de Carvalho]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1251212.tradu_o_por_Daniela_Caldas_e_Olavo_de_Carvalho]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.71</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>7</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>0</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">117582</id>
  <isbn>0486446530</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780486446530</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Basis of Morality]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740204m/117582.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740204s/117582.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/117582.The_Basis_of_Morality</link>
  <average_rating>3.40</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>10</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Persuasive and humane, this classic offers Schopenhauer's fullest examination of ethical themes. A defiance of Kant's ethics of duty, it proclaims compassion as the basis of morality and outlines a perspective on ethics in which passion and desire correspond to different moral characters, behaviors, and worldviews. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2888993</id>
  <isbn>8525414646</isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[A arte de escrever]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203868285m/2888993.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203868285s/2888993.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2888993.A_arte_de_escrever</link>
  <average_rating>3.88</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>8</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Nesta antologia de ensaios recolhidos de ´Parerga e Paralipomena´, o leitor vai encontrar textos que trazem as mais ferinas, entusiasmadas e cômicas reflexões acerca do ofício do próprio Schopenhauer, isto é, o ato de pensar, a escrita, a leitura, a avaliação de obras de outras pessoas, o mundo erudito como um todo. São eles: &quot;Sobre a erudição e os eruditos&quot;, &quot;Pensar por si mesmo&quot;, &quot;Sobre a escrita e o estilo&quot;, &quot;Sobre a leitura e os livros&quot; e &quot;Sobre a linguagem e as palavras&quot;. Embora redigidos na primeira metade do século 19, estes ensaios, ao tratar sobre o mundo das letras, os vícios do pensamento humano, as armadilhas da escrita e da crítica, continuam válidos -hoje talvez mais do que nunca. E, marca personalíssima do autor, são modernos, pulsantes de vida, de inteligência e humor.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2005</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">757478</id>
  <isbn>0084716626</isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[El amor, las mujeres y la muerte]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178093577m/757478.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1178093577s/757478.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/757478.El_amor_las_mujeres_y_la_muerte</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Junto a El mundo como voluntad y representación, la obra capital de Arthur Schopenhauer (1788- 1861), de la que contamos con varias ediciones recientes y completas en castellano, el lector hispanohablante asociará el nombre del filósofo alemán con otros títulos pertenecientes a otros tantos escritos de menor extensión, muy divulgados en España y Latinoamérica por diversas editoriales y en traducciones de solvencia dispar. Son ensayos u opúsculos que versan sobre asuntos tales como la historia de la filosofía, los fantasmas, el arte de la felicidad o la filosofía universitaria; también, acerca del amor, las mujeres y la muerte o sobre el estilo literario, los libros y la música. Tal profusión de escritos misceláneos suele despistar a los lectores, desconocedores por lo general de que Schopenhauer nunca los publicó en forma de libros independientes, sino agrupados en dos gruesos volúmenes bajo el endiablado título de Parerga y Paralipómena I y II. Ambos términos griegos, tan poco comerciales y que desesperan a los editores, pueden traducirse como &quot;añadidos y apuntes marginales&quot;.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">21179</id>
  <isbn>141916130X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781419161308</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Art Of Controversy: The Essays Of Arthur Schopenhauer]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167302103m/21179.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167302103s/21179.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21179.The_Art_Of_Controversy_The_Essays_Of_Arthur_Schopenhauer</link>
  <average_rating>4.20</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Speech and the communication of thought, which, in their mutual relations, are always attended by a slight impulse on the part of the will, are almost a physical necessity. Sometimes, however, the lower animals entertain me much more than the average man. For, in the first place, what can such a man say? It is only conceptions, that is, the driest of ideas, that can be communicated by means of words; and what sort of conceptions has the average man to communicate, if he does not merely tell a story or give a report, neither of which makes conversation?]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2439707</id>
  <isbn>0826407293</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780826407290</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Philosophical Writings]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2439707.Philosophical_Writings</link>
  <average_rating>4.60</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[As composer Richard Wagner noted, with Schopenhauer one may finally give voice to the secretly held belief that the world is bad. This blunt honesty was Schopenhauer's trademark. Perhaps no philosopher equaled him in relatinf metaphysical speculation to the seemingly random events of everyday life. This volume includes&quot; On Thinking for Oneself,&quot; &quot;On the Affirmation of the Will-to-Live,&quot; &quot;On Suicide,&quot; &quot;The World as Will: Second Aspect,&quot; &quot;On the Fundamental View of Idealism,&quot; &quot;On the Metaphysics of Music,&quot; &quot;The Foundation of Ethics,&quot; and other essential writings.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1994</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">19513</id>
  <isbn>0872204421</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780872204423</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On the Basis of Morality]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167254268m/19513.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1167254268s/19513.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/19513.On_the_Basis_of_Morality</link>
  <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>6</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Interest in Schopenhauer has increased noticeably in recent years. Published here is one of his key works, which has been out of print for a long time, in the form of Payne's definitive translation. This work is one of the most significant nineteenth century treatises on ethics. It is also Schopenhauer's most extended discussion of traditional themes in ethics and presents a descriptive ethics radically at odds with rationally based, prescriptive ethical theories. Schopenhauer begins this book with a wide-ranging critique of Kant's ethics, one that anticipates the work of contemporary critics of modern moral philosophy like that of G E M Anscombe, Philippa Foot, and Richard Taylor. Schopenhauer argues that compassion is the basis of morality, and in so doing presents a virtue ethics in which passion and desire are viewed as the keys for explaining different moral characters, behaviours, and world views. In the concluding part of his essay, Schopenhauer sketches his metaphysics of morals, using Kant's transcendental idealism as a ground for stressing both the interconnectiveness of being and the affinity of his ethics to Eastern thought.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1965</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">21183</id>
  <isbn>0804468478</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780804468473</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Will to Live: Selected Writings of Arthur Schopenhauer]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/21183.The_Will_to_Live_Selected_Writings_of_Arthur_Schopenhauer</link>
  <average_rating>4.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1967</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2439711</id>
  <isbn>1602063486</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781602063488</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Art of Literature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2439711.The_Art_of_Literature</link>
  <average_rating>3.20</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>5</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Every mediocre writer tries to mask his own natural style, because in his heart he knows the truth of what I am saying. He is thus forced, at the outset, to give up any attempt at being frank or naive--a privilege which is thereby reserved for superior minds, conscious of their own worth, and therefore sure of themselves. What I mean is that these everyday writers are absolutely unable to resolve upon writing just as they think; because they have a notion that, were they to do so, their work might possibly look very childish and simple.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">117575</id>
  <isbn>0321355784</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780321355782</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The World as Will and Presentation 1]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740186m/117575.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740186s/117575.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/117575.The_World_as_Will_and_Presentation_1</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;Part of the Longman Library of Primary Sources in Philosophy,” this first volume of Schopenhauer's <em>The World as Will and Presentation </em>is framed by a pedagogical structure designed to make this important work of philosophy more accessible and meaningful for readers. A General Introduction includes the work's historical context, a discussion of historical influences, and biographical information on Arthur Schopenhauer<strong>.</strong>  Annotations and notes from the editor clarify difficult passages for greater understanding, and a bibliography gives the reader additional resources for further study.&lt;/p&gt;]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2876645</id>
  <isbn nil="true"></isbn>
  <isbn13>9789643059538</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[جهان و تأملات فیلسوف؛ گزیده‌هایی از نوشته‌های آرتور شوپنهاور]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203672106m/2876645.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1203672106s/2876645.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2876645._</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[پانزده مقاله که از آثار شوپنهاور برگزیده شده و در این مجموعه گرد آمده‌اند در دو بخش تنظیم شده‌اند. بخش اول طرحی اجمالی از کلیت نظام و بینش فلسفی شوپنهاور و دیدگاه‌های او در کتاب پرآوازه‌ی جهان همچون اراده و تصور و مسایلی چون عشق و رستگاری و جاودانگی و عبث بودن وجود به دست می‌دهد و در دفتر دوم نظرات فیلسوف درباره‌ی مضامینی چون نویسندگی و مطالعه و نبوغ و شیوه‌ی صحیح اندیشه‌ورزی آمده است.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>2829175</id>
        <name><![CDATA[رضا ولی‌یاری]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2829175._]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1054348</id>
  <isbn>8477203903</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788477203902</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Metafisica Del Amor, Metafisica De LA Muerte / Metaphysics of Love, Metaphysics of Death]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1251708208m/1054348.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1251708208s/1054348.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1054348.Metafisica_Del_Amor_Metafisica_De_LA_Muerte_Metaphysics_of_Love_Metaphysics_of_Death</link>
  <average_rating>3.75</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>4</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">464722</id>
  <isbn>8420659207</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788420659206</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[El arte de insultar / The art of insulting]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174978739m/464722.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1174978739s/464722.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/464722.El_arte_de_insultar_The_art_of_insulting</link>
  <average_rating>3.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">117581</id>
  <isbn>1406800422</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781406800425</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; the Art of Controversy: The Art of Controversy]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740204m/117581.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1171740204s/117581.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/117581.The_Essays_of_Arthur_Schopenhauer_the_Art_of_Controversy_The_Art_of_Controversy</link>
  <average_rating>2.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1997</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3190176</id>
  <isbn>1406596124</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781406596120</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Counsels and Maxims]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3190176.The_Essays_of_Arthur_Schopenhauer_Counsels_and_Maxims</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. He responded to and expanded upon Immanuel Kant's philosophy concerning the way in which we experience the world. His critique of Kant, his creative solutions to the problems of human experience and his explication of the limits of human knowledge are among his most important achievements. His metaphysical theory is the foundation of his influential writings on psychology, aesthetics, ethics, and politics which influenced Friedrich Nietzsche, Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Sigmund Freud and others. He said he was influenced by the Upanishads, Immanuel Kant, and Plato. References to Eastern philosophy and religion appear frequently in his writing. He appreciated the teachings of the Buddha and even called himself a Buddhaist. He said that his philosophy could not have been conceived before these teachings were available. He called himself a Kantian. He formulated a pessimistic philosophy that gained importance and support after the failure of the German and Austrian revolutions of 1848.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">582374</id>
  <isbn>187955724X</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781879557246</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Sex, Death and Genius]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/582374.Sex_Death_and_Genius</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6298261</id>
  <isbn nil="true"></isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Da morte -Metafisica do amor- Do sofrimento do mundo]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1258811852m/6298261.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1258811852s/6298261.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6298261.Da_morte_Metafisica_do_amor_Do_sofrimento_do_mundo</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published></published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1756419</id>
  <isbn>1602063508</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781602063501</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On Human Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187803083m/1756419.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1187803083s/1756419.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1756419.On_Human_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1517545</id>
  <isbn>0803202113</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780803202115</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Pessimist's Handbook: A Collection of Popular Essay]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1517545.Pessimist_s_Handbook_A_Collection_of_Popular_Essay</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1976</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3689620</id>
  <isbn>3458335730</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783458335733</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung 1/2]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3689620.Die_Welt_als_Wille_und_Vorstellung_1_2</link>
  <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1996</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1911238</id>
  <isbn>3251000160</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783251000166</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Eristische Dialektik oder Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten. In 38 Kunstgriffen dargestellt]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1190204423m/1911238.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1190204423s/1911238.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1911238.Eristische_Dialektik_oder_Die_Kunst_Recht_zu_behalten_In_38_Kunstgriffen_dargestellt</link>
  <average_rating>3.33</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>3</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">1866158</id>
  <isbn>3458333584</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783458333586</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten. In achtunddreißig Kunstgriffen dargestellt.]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1189442057m/1866158.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1189442057s/1866158.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1866158.Die_Kunst_Recht_zu_behalten_In_achtunddrei_ig_Kunstgriffen_dargestellt_</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>260480</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Franco Volpi]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/260480.Franco_Volpi]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1995</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2702107</id>
  <isbn>3257204248</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783257204247</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung 2 (Zürcher Ausgabe: Werke in zehn Bänden 4)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2702107.Die_Welt_als_Wille_und_Vorstellung_2</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Second of Two Parts]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6467837</id>
  <isbn nil="true"></isbn>
  <isbn13>9789028422704</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Middenstanders van de wetenschap]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1242243771m/6467837.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://photo.goodreads.com/books/1242243771s/6467837.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6467837-middenstanders-van-de-wetenschap</link>
  <average_rating>4.50</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">2978398</id>
  <isbn>2264033193</isbn>
  <isbn13>9782264033192</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Métaphysique de l'amour]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2978398.M_taphysique_de_l_amour</link>
  <average_rating>4.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>2</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2001</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3190162</id>
  <isbn>1432585673</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781432585679</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Christian System And Other Essays]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3190162.The_Christian_System_And_Other_Essays</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2007</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3860188</id>
  <isbn>3406421695</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783406421693</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die Kunst, glücklich zu sein: Dargestellt in fünfzig Lebensregeln]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3860188.Die_Kunst_gl_cklich_zu_sein_Dargestellt_in_f_nfzig_Lebensregeln</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2000</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3348249</id>
  <isbn>1905820003</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781905820009</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[On the Will in Nature]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3348249.On_the_Will_in_Nature</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2002</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3190175</id>
  <isbn>1406596140</isbn>
  <isbn13>9781406596144</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3190175.The_Essays_of_Arthur_Schopenhauer_Studies_in_Pessimism</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) was a German philosopher best known for his work The World as Will and Representation. He responded to and expanded upon Immanuel Kant's philosophy concerning the way in which we experience the world. His critique of Kant, his creative solutions to the problems of human experience and his explication of the limits of human knowledge are among his most important achievements. His metaphysical theory is the foundation of his influential writings on psychology, aesthetics, ethics, and politics which influenced Friedrich Nietzsche, Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Sigmund Freud and others. He said he was influenced by the Upanishads, Immanuel Kant, and Plato. References to Eastern philosophy and religion appear frequently in his writing. He appreciated the teachings of the Buddha and even called himself a Buddhaist. He said that his philosophy could not have been conceived before these teachings were available. He called himself a Kantian. He formulated a pessimistic philosophy that gained importance and support after the failure of the German and Austrian revolutions of 1848.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3312282</id>
  <isbn>8435091341</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788435091343</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Parabolas Aforismos y Comparaciones]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3312282.Parabolas_Aforismos_y_Comparaciones</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2004</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6566598</id>
  <isbn>0521871409</isbn>
  <isbn13>9780521871402</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6566598-the-two-fundamental-problems-of-ethics</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer's The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics (1841) consists of two groundbreaking essays: 'On the Freedom of the Will' and 'On the Basis of Morals'. The essays make original contributions to ethics and display Schopenhauer's erudition, prose-style and flair for philosophical controversy, as well as philosophical views that contrast sharply with the positions of both Kant and Nietzsche. Written accessibly, they do not presuppose the intricate metaphysics which Schopenhauer constructs elsewhere. This is the first English translation of these works to re-unite both essays in one volume. It offers a new translation by Christopher Janaway, together with an introduction, editorial notes on Schopenhauer's vocabulary and the different editions of his essays, a chronology of his life, a bibliography, and a glossary of names.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>11685</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Christopher Janaway]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11685.Christopher_Janaway]]></link>
    <average_rating>3.67</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>24</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>4</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2009</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">4183532</id>
  <isbn>3787304185</isbn>
  <isbn13>9783787304189</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Die beiden Grundprobleme der Ethik: Behandelt in 2 akad. Preisschr (Philosophische Bibliothek ; Bd. 305-306)]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/4183532.Die_beiden_Grundprobleme_der_Ethik_Behandelt_in_2_akad_Preisschr</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1978</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">3196320</id>
  <isbn nil="true"></isbn>
  <isbn13 nil="true"></isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">1</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[religion and other essays]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3196320.religion_and_other_essays</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[<br/>thinks religion is a pack of lies and reading makes you stupid. brilliantly argued philosophical jokes]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
    <author>
    <id>1359721</id>
        <name><![CDATA[translated by bailey saunders]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-200x266.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/images/nophoto/nophoto-U-50x66.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1359721.translated_by_bailey_saunders]]></link>
    <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>1</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>1889</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">6611744</id>
  <isbn>9500395584</isbn>
  <isbn13>9789500395588</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[Cuadruple raiz del principio de la razon suficiente]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6611744-cuadruple-raiz-del-principio-de-la-razon-suficiente</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[La cuadruple raiz del principio de la razon suficiente, publicada originalmente en 1813 y revisada por el autor en 1847, fue la tesis doctoral de Schopenhauer. Se encuentra en ella la base de su sistema filosofico, pudiendo considerarse como anuncio de la metafisica que el autor desarrollara en El mundo como voluntad y representacion, ya que contiene las dos tesis fundamentales, la de la fenomenicidad y la del voluntarismo.]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
    <image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p5/11682.jpg]]></image_url>
    <small_image_url><![CDATA[http://photo.goodreads.com/authors/1198519965p2/11682.jpg]]></small_image_url>
    <link><![CDATA[http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/11682.Arthur_Schopenhauer]]></link>
    <average_rating>4.07</average_rating>
    <ratings_count>986</ratings_count>
    <text_reviews_count>91</text_reviews_count>
  </author>
  </authors>  <published>2008</published>
</book>

        <book>
  <id type="integer">803471</id>
  <isbn>8420656984</isbn>
  <isbn13>9788420656984</isbn13>
  <text_reviews_count type="integer">0</text_reviews_count>
  <title>
    <![CDATA[El Arte De Hacerse Respetar/ The Art of Being Respected: Expuesto En 14 Maximas O Bien Tratado Sobre El Honor / Exposed in 14 Maxims or well treatise on honor]]>
  </title>
  <image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-111x148.jpg</image_url>
  <small_image_url>http://www.goodreads.com/images/nocover-60x80.jpg</small_image_url>
  <link>http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/803471.El_Arte_De_Hacerse_Respetar_The_Art_of_Being_Respected_Expuesto_En_14_Maximas_O_Bien_Tratado_Sobre_El_Honor_Exposed_in_14_Maxims_or_well_treatise_on_honor</link>
  <average_rating>5.00</average_rating>
  <ratings_count>1</ratings_count>
  <description>
    <![CDATA[]]>
  </description>
<authors>
    <author>
    <id>11682</id>
        <name><![CDATA[Arthur Schopenhauer]]></name>
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